백리향 잎에 분포하는 분비구조

유성철,조용주,신현철 순천향대학교 기초과학연구소 1997 순천향자연과학연구 논문집 Vol.3 No.2

The ultrastructures of the glandular hairs in leaf of Thymus quinquecostatus were investigated using transmission electron microscope. The glandular hair was consisted of three cell layers ; an epidermal cell layer, a stalk cell with single-celled intermediate layer and a discoid secretory layer with thickened cuticle. The glandular hair possessed an enlarged secretory cavity covered with a thick cuticle and subjacent cell wall, formed from the secretory cell which were subtended by a stalk cell supported by an epidermal cell. The secretory vesicles, originated from Golgi complex, appeared as membrane bounded vesicles and secreted to the outer wall surface. Subcuticular cavity was developed between the subcuticular layer and the secretory cell wall, and it formed above the secretory cell upon separation of cuticle-wall. The presence of well developed rER, mitochondria, Golgi complex, plastids, and membrane-bounded vesicles fused with plasmalemma in the secreting cells indicates that the granulocrine mechanism of secretion is occurring in T. quinquecostatus.

전원잡음 제거를 위한 SCF 설계에 관한 연구

柳喆魯,趙成翊 全北大學校 1990 論文集 Vol.32 No.-

SCF(Switched Capacitor Filter) can be easily integrated because of consisting of switches, capacitors and OP AMPs(Operational Amplifier). And resently, SCF simulated resistor by the ratio of capacitors and fc(clock frequency) has been widely used for voice frequency baseband filtering. In this paper, therefore, when voice band signal frequency had been selected by SCF, we designed Chebyshev 3rd order high pass SCF by applying SC(Switched Capacitor) method to remove the power-line frequency noise from input signal, and then researched the characteristics of it by SCANP(SCF simulator). Also, we performed the LAYOUT of Chebyshev 3rd order high pass SCF using 3㎛ CMOS N-well process parameters.

저수시 하상상황에 따른 조도계수의 적용에 관한 연구

조성만,유상호,박병선,민일규,민병형 東亞大學校 海洋資源硏究所 2002 硏究論文集 Vol.14 No.1

As the roughness coefficient by existing manning table is used by technician's experience and judgement, it isn't always correct. This study as a try to make quantitative roughness coefficient is to suggest a new application mode computerizing roughness coefficient by surveying the velocity and hydraulic condition of small rivers. The bound of roughness coefficient was 0.027∼0.180 and its values distribute uniformly. This means that the roughness coefficient adapt value Manning table cannot fill up the transformed value when the small rivers are low. The roughness coefficient computation mode in this study with hydraulic radius(R), channel slope(I), average grain diameter(D) as subject factors presents as follows. n = 5.97R^0.671 l^0.452 D^0.059

2.5-헥산디온에 노출된 근로자에게서 발생한 말초 신경병증

조성용,장용석,최은경,김진석,유재영,우극현,최태성 대한산업의학회 2007 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.19 No.1

목적: 영상음향장비 제조업체에서 2,5-헥산디온을 취급한 근로자에게서 발생한 다발성 말초 신경병증 환례를 보고하고, 동일 공정근로자들의 말초 신경기능을 조사하고 자 한다. 방법: 환례에 대해 방사선학적 검사, 소변 및 혈액 검사, 신경전달속도 검사, 작업환경 측정을 하였으며, 2,5-헥산디온의 노출을 중단시킨 후 5개월 후에 다시 신경전달속도 검사를 하였다. 동일공정 근로자들의 영향평가에서는 2,5-헥산디온에 노출된 13명의 남자 근로자를 노출 군으로, 해당 물질에 노출된 적이 없는 5명의 남자 근로자를 비노출군으로 선정하여 검사를 하였다. 결과: 환례의 신경전도 검사결과 양측 척골신경과 정중 신경에 이상소견을 보였으며, 호전여부를 관찰하기 위하여 5개월 후 추적검사를 실시한 결과 증상 및 신경전달속도 검사결과가 호전되었다. 동일공정 근로자들의 영향평가에서 노출군의 정중 신경과 척골신경이 비노출군에 비하여 유의하게 감소되어 있었다. 감각 신경의 진폭의 경우, 노출군의 정중 신경과 비복 신경이 감소되었으며, 운동 신경 전도속도에서는 노출군의 비골신경이 유의하게 감소되어 있었다. 말단 잠복기에서는 노출군의 정중신경, 척골신경, 비골신경, 경골신경이 비노출군에 비해서 유의하게 연장되어 있었다. 결론: 환례의 증상과 신경전달속도 검사의 이상소견은 2,5-헥산디온에 의한 말초신경병증에 부합되었다. 동일공정 근로자 건강영향평가에서 신경전달속도 검사결과 노출 군과 비노출군간의 유의한 차이가 있었는데, 이를 통해 2,5-헥산디온이 근로자들의 신경독성에 영향을 줄 수 있다는 것을 확인할 수가 있었다. Objectives: This study is a case report of 2,5-hexanedione induced occupational peripheral polyneuropathy. We also investigated the peripheral nerve function of all workers who had been exposed to 2,5-hexanedione in the same process. Methods: In June, 2006, a 2,5-hexanedione exposed worker complained of both hand numbness. He received neurologic, radiologic, laboratorial and electrophysiologic evaluation, including measurements of workplace environment. Five months after cessation of exposure to 2,5-hexanedione, a follow-up electrophysiologic examination was done. We evaluated the peripheral nerve function of 2,5-hexanedione exposed workers by comparing 13 male 2,5-hexanedione exposed workers who were in same company with the patient and 5 male workers who had not been exposed to 2,5-hexanedione. Results: Under electrophysiologic examination, there were abnormalities in sensory and motor nerve velocity, terminal latency, and F-latency of both median nerve and ulnar nerve. After 5 months, the patient symptoms and the results of follow-up electrophysiologic examinations were improved. Comparing the 2,5-hexanedione exposed group with the unexposed group, the sensory nerve velocity of the median and ulnar nerves in the exposed group was decreased. The motor nerve velocity of the peroneal nerve, and sensory nerve velocity of the median and sural nerves were decreased. Terminal latency of median, ulnar, peroneal, and tibial nerves in the exposed group were increased compared with the unexposed group(<0.05). Conclusions: 2.5-hexandione can induce peripheral polyneuropathy in male workers.

비정질(Fe1-xNix)77Si10B13 합금의 Mossbauer 효과 연구

홍성열, 유성초, 이효원 忠北大學校 1986 論文集 Vol.32 No.-

-본문참고-

peat moss를 이용한 폐수중의 중금속 제거

이경화,김정섭,유현철,최성우,윤철종,우성훈,박승조 동아대학교 환경문제연구소 2001 硏究報告 Vol.24 No.1

Adsorption equilibrium of heavy metals ion on the peat moss was confirmed Frundlich isotherm Removal efficiency of heavy metals ion was increased from pH 2 to 10 and heavy metal removal efficiency was increased in the sequence of Cu(Ⅱ) > Pb(Ⅱ) > Cd(Ⅱ) > Mn(Ⅱ) on the PM(Peat Moss). The PM is likely to be more effective adsorption than the PAC to removal of metal ions in the solution, since PM's weakly acidic functional groups which is not founded on the PAC, in addition to its high surface area and porosity. But, the PM is not separated from the solution water by sedimentation process. So, a liquid and solid seperation between the PM and the solution water could be considered for the PM's field application. But peat moss was low cost adsorbent. Thus author propose to adopt PM as a adsorbent for heavy metal removal.

수학과 교육과정 실제 및 분석

김민경,노선숙,유현주,조성민,차인숙 이화여자대학교 사범대학 교과교육연구소 2001 교과교육학연구 Vol.5 No.1

21세기 지식기반사회는 자기 주도적으로 정보를 처리하고 해석하며 판단하는 능력과 지적 가치를 창조할 수 있는 능력을 길러주는 학교수학 교육을 요구하고 있다. 이에 수학교육과정에 담겨져야 할 수학적 지식의 구조․내용․범위, 지식기반 사회에 적합한 수학과 교수-학습, 평가, 교사역할 등 역시 새로운 관점에서 재조명될 필요가 있으며, 이러한 연구는 학교 현장에 대한 이해에서 출발하고 개인의 필요성과 사회의 요구를 반영한 것이어야 한다. 이에 본 연구에서는 지식기반사회에 대비하기 위한 수학과 교육과정 개발 연구의 기초 단계로 교사, 학생, 학부모를 대상으로 현장 설문 조사를 전국 규모로 실시하였다. 설문 조사는 Goodlad의 학교 교육과정 탐구의 개념적 구도를 바탕으로 한국 교육의 실정을 반영하여 설계되었다. 수학 교육과정 실체의 다양한 국면을 조사하기 위한 설문 내용은 목적 및 목표, 교과내용, 교수-학습방법, 평가, 수학적 지식의 성격, 교육정보화, 교사교육, 사교육, 교육과정일반으로 구성되었다. 본 고에서는 Goodlad의 교육과정 탐구모형과 그 모형에 기초하여 작성된 본 연구의 수학교육과정 탐구모형, 실시된 설문조사의 방법 및 절차를 소개하였고, 설문조사의 주된 결과를 토대로 수학교육과정 개발연구에의 시사점을 찾고자 하였다. This study is to provide suggestions for the development of better mathematics curriculum model of Korea based on a national survey of teachers (527), students (1314), and parents (638). It is our belief that understanding the perceptions and experiences of those involved in the process of teaching and learning of mathematics education needs to be the first priority in any effort to explore better mathematics curriculum model. For the study, Goodlad's conceptual system for curriculum inquiry has been used, but modified to take into account Korean context and the nature of mathematics curriculum. In this paper we introduce the Goodlad's curriculum inquiry model and mathematics curriculum inquiry model based on the Goodlad's conceptual system as well as the survey process. We made few recommendations from the main results of the survey for the research and development of mathematics curriculum model in Korea.

동종 조혈모세포이식 후 발생한 크립토콕쿠스 척추염 1예

고윤호,임동준,이성수,조유경,이동건,최정현,김유진,민창기,김동욱,박정미,김춘추,신완식 대한감염학회 2001 감염 Vol.33 No.4

Skeletal cryptococcosis is an uncommon infection. Cryptococcus is a common cause of meningitis and infects 7∼10% of patients with AIDS. As well as AIDS, the infection may be seen in association with leukemia, lymphoma, Hodgkin's disease, sarcoidosis, tuberculosis and diabetes, also in patients on steroid medication. But there is no case report of skeletal cryptococcosis following allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. A 40-year-old woman was admitted to the hospital because of low back pain. She had chronic myelogenous leukemia for 2 years and underwent allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation 8 months ago. She have been treated with steroid and cyclosporine orally because of chronic graft versus host disease. On examination she was afebrile and had posterior lower lumbar tenderness. But, she had no reduced strength of low extremities. Open biopsy was underwent. Histology demonstrated budding, round-to-oval, refractile yeast-like organisms within debris. The results of a lumbar puncture were unremarkable and cerebrospinal fluid culture failed to grow bacteria and yeast. The patient was treated with amphotericin B (1 gram) and AmBisome□ (2.8 gram) over 6 weeks. Three months after cessation of therapy, the patient was doing well.(Korean J Infect Dis 33:298∼301, 2001)

Can Sorafenib Increase Survival for Re current Hepatocellular Carcinoma after Liver Transplantation?

( Seong Hee Kang ),( Eun Ju Cho ),( Joon Yeul Nam ),( Young Chang ),( Hyeki Cho ),( Young Youn Cho ),( Jeong-hoon Lee ),( Su Jong Yu ),( Yoon Jun Kim ),( Nam-joon Yi ),( Kwang-woong Lee ),( Kyung-suk 대한간학회 2016 춘·추계 학술대회 (KASL) Vol.2016 No.1

Aims: The efficacy of sorafenib in post liver transplantation ( LT) era has been rarely studied. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of sorafenib in patients with HCC recurrence after LT. Methods: Consecutive patients who developed HCC recurrence after LT were included. Treatment outcome was investigated in terms of survival from recurrence or from untreatable presentation/progression (UP) by Cox regression analyses with event times left-truncated at the time of UP. Results: Of a total of 90 patients, 45 received sorafenib treatment (31 sorafenib, 14 sorafenib and second line cytotoxic chemotherapy) and 45 received cytotoxic chemotherapy or best supportive care only (20 cytotoxic chemotherapy, 25 best supportive care). The baseline characteristics of two groups were well balanced, with treatment period related imbalances regarding mTOR-based immunosuppression and number of treatment after recurrence, significantly higher in the sorafenib group. Survival after recurrence was not significantly different between two groups. However, in patients who developed extrahepatic metastases without intrahepatic recurrence, those treated with sorafenib and/or systemic chemotherapy showed a better survival rate than those receiving best supportive care only (median survival from recurrence: 18.1 vs. 4.2 months, HR=0.18, P=0.003; median survival from UP: 19.4 vs. 4.5 months, HR=0.07, P=0.001). In the multivariate analysis, the only factor associated with survival after HCC recurrence was treatment with sorafenib and/or cytotoxic chemotherapy (HR=0.07; P=0.001). On the contrary, neither sorafenib nor cytotoxic chemotherapy demonstrated meaningful efficacy in patients who developed intrahepatic recurrence with/without extrahepatic metastases. Conclusions: In patients with post-transplant HCC recurrence, sorafenib seems to be effective in extrahepatic metastatic tumor; however, it has limited efficacy in the treatment of intrahepatic recurrence.

A Study on the Refresher Training of Physical Therapist in Gwangju and Jeonnam

( Seong-hun Yu ),( Seung-rae Kim ),( Sung-hyoun Cho ),( Il-yong Jang ),( Jin-ah Hwang ),( Yong-seong Kim ),( Hyun-jin Kim ) 대한물리치료학회 2016 대한물리치료학회지 Vol.28 No.3

Purpose: The current study seeks to examine the continuing education of physical therapist in Gwangju, Jeonnam. Methods: A survey was conducted during the continuing education of physical therapist held in Gwangju in 2015 with 297 participants. The survey questionnaire consisted of 13 questions on characteristics of physical therapist, 7 questions on the level of satisfaction with continuing education, 11 questions regarding the need for continuing education, and 8 questions concerning how to improve continuing education. Results: As for the level of satisfaction with the content of continuing education, the survey results indicated that there were significant differences across respondents` age and career period. Regarding the level of satisfaction with the environment in which continuing education was provided; significant differences were observed across respondents` age, education, marital status, monthly pay, career period, and service period. Regarding the level of satisfaction with the expense in which continuing education was provided; significant differences were observed across respondents` sex, age, education, marital status, dependent family, monthly pay, career period, and position. In terms of the level of satisfaction with the operation method in which continuing education was carried out, there were significant differences across respondents` age, education, and career period. Conclusion: The survey found the level of satisfaction with continuing education to be average among physical therapist in Gwangju and Jeonnam. In addition, as for ways to take continuing education courses for those who have never taken it, online education was mentioned the most. Therefore, there is a need for advertising online continuing education.