http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
한국 여성사 정립을 위한 인물 유형 연구 : from Ancient Times to Tae-han Che-guk(大韓帝國) 고대에서 대한제국 시대까지
정세화,최숙경,이배용,장필화,김영미,박진숙 이화여대 한국여성연구소 1988 여성학논집 Vol.5 No.-
This study is an attempt to analyse the types of women recorded in historical documents. The categories are broadly divided in three areas; political, social and familial spheres. In the political sphere, three queens in Shilla period, the only period in Korean history when a queen was the supreme ruler, and women who had a formal right to be involved in the determination of soverign successor, to assume regency, and who had various informal political influence. In the social sphere, women's economic and religeous activities were examined. Also women specialists such as medicine women, shamans and kisaeng (entertainers) are examined in this category. In the familial sphere, conjugal relationships of first (legitimate) wives and concubines, and women's status and activities are investigated. The gradual establishment of patriarchal system initiated by the state, and the conflict of women's interests in the process was analysed. As a result of this preliminary analyses, it became clear that the social position of women in Korean history was constricted with the growth of the power of the state. In the case of ancient Korea and Koryo period women's status in the family was comparatively higher and their personal activities were freer although their political and social activities were restricted. As time progressed, the establishment and reinforcement of partriarchal system of the state based on confucian ideology had crucial importance on the position of women in society. The system of family was restructured and carefully monitored, and the members of the family were closely controlled. The state sought the material and ideological bases of the power through these control. As a result, the status of women became more structurally subjugated to make heads of the family, especially after the mid Choson dynasty.
마우스에 있어서 Isoniazid와 Rifampicin의 免疫毒性에 대한 酒淸 및 高麗人蔘의 影響
안영근,김정훈,유항묵,강영세 원광대학교 식품약품안전성연구소 1987 食品藥品安全性硏究 Vol.1 No.-
結核의 一般的인 藥物療法으로 利用되고 있는 Isonicotinic acid hydrazide(INAH)와 Rifampicin의 倂用投與는 結核의 治療效果를 改善시킬 수 있는 反面에 INAH와 Rifampicin의 長期 倂用投與가 肝毒性과 免疫抑制作用을 出現시킨다고 新告된 바 있다. 한편 酒精의 長期間 暴露는 肝毒性과 T-Iymphocyte機能抑制 및 體液性 免疫에 손상을 가져 온다고 알려진 바 있고 高麗人蔘은 細胞性 및 體液性 免疫 修飾作用이 있으며 特히 石油 ether 分劃은 그 作用이 强하여 細胞性 및 體液性 免疫 macrophage의 活性 등을 현저하게 亢進시킨다고 本人 等이 밝힌 바 있다. 本 硏究의 結果 INAH와 Rifampicin倂用與時 이들 藥物에 의한 免疫 毒性에 對하여 酒精 및 高麗人蔘을 倂用하였을 때 INAH와 Rifampicin은 細胞性 및 體液性 免疫을 低下시켰으며 酒精의 倂用投餘는 免疫 毒性을 增加하였으나 高麗人蔘의 倂用投與는 細胞性 및 體液性 免疫과 大食細胞의 活性을 增加시킴을 밝혔다. 1. Rifampicin and INAH exposure decreased relative spleen weight, humoral and cellular immune responses and macrophage activity. 2. Alcohol combined administration significantly increased the cellular immunotoxicity of Rifampicin and INAH. Especially, 4% alcohol combined administration significantly suppressed the cellular immune response and macrophage activity. 3. Generally, Korean giseng extracts reduced of removed the decline of humoral and cellular immune responses and macrophage activity by immunotoxicity of Rifampicin and INAH.
윤세진,김영건 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1990 충남의대잡지 Vol.17 No.2
We reported a case of 51-year old female who was diagnosed primary leiomyosarcoma in duodenum confirmed by post-operation pathologic diagnosis. She complained of melena and general weakness. The endoscopy revealed mass with central necrosis in third portion of duodenum. The endoscopic biopsy showed nonspecific inflammation and ulcer. The case was performed segmental resection and end-to-side duodeno-jejunostmy. Final postoperative diagnosis is low grade leiomyosarcoma in duodenum second and third portion.
김세찬,최영길,이한석 부천대학 2000 論文集 Vol.21 No.-
This paper presents a new algorithm for two level optimal control to non-linear systems. The proposed method is simple because the solutions are obtained by only exchaging informations of coefficient vector based on interaction prediction principle and Walsh Transformation in upper and lower level. Since we solve two point boundary problem with backward integral operational matrix of Walsh Function to obtain the optimal vector of each independent subsystem, we can reduce more operational burden than conventional numerical method. In simulation, the proposed algorithm's usefulness is proved by comparison with global optimal control methods.
스테로이드 홀몬에 의한 UDP-Glucuronosyltransferase의 발현과 기질 특이성에 관한 연구
홍영숙,함윤애,이세윤 梨花女子大學校 韓國生活科學硏究院 1992 韓國生活科學硏究院 論叢 Vol.50 No.-
The cDNA encoding a member of a family of steroid-UDP-glucuronosyltransferases has been cloned and sequenced. The form of UDP-glucuronosyltransferase designed UDPGT_r-5 is one of a number of closely related species encoded by member of multigene family. In this work northern analysis of a new member of this steroid glucuronidating family of UDP-glucuronosyltransferases is revealed by expression of synthetic oligonucleotide of UDPGT_r-5, 45 specific oligomer and 18 common oligomer nulceotides. Liver RNAs were separated from AD, PB, retinyl acetate, and insulin treated rats. UDPGT_r-5 oligomer hybridization and RNAs were detected by autoradiography. In UDPGT_r-5-specific oligomer hybridization, the 2.3Kb species were active towards androstenedione and retinyl acetate, while UDPGT_r-5 common oligomer active toward retinyl acetate and phenobarbital. Insulin induced RNA was no change 2.3Kb and 3.5Kb in UDPGT_r-5. This result suggested that the expression of UDPGT_r by insulin is controlled at the post translational level. These data showed that UDPGT_r-5 are androstenedione and retinyl acetate UDP-glucuronosyltranferse that is encoded by two mRNAs transcripted from a single gene.