歐美 靑年文化의 諸問題와 文學에 反映된 東西 靑年文化

朴相用 충남대학교 미국학연구소 1976 美國學論文集 Vol.1 No.-

In the rapidly changing society, the student activism has focussed attention on the future political behavior of the youth throughout the world. The very problems of youth including young students have rooted in an unrest and the prolonged adolescence in industrialized societies. This article aims to define and clarify the youth unrest and youth culture as one of the "counter-culture" or "anti-culture" to the mainstream of the established culture, and to explore a similarity or dissimilarity of the youth culture reflected in the literature between East and west. This paper has treated with diverse problems of youth culture in the Western society in chapter 2, on the basis of which in the chapter 3 and 4 author has treated with the youth image and youth culture reflected in the Western literature, and youth image reflected in Korean literature. In the Western literature vital youth images have been vividly evolved in Turgenev's "Father and Son" and Galdo's "Dona Perfecto" and Bernard Shaw's "Man and Superman," which functioned only as an individual youth image not as a counterpart youth culture against the established of the old generation. Such tendencies of youth images as seen in the works above have resulted in the failure of fulfilment of ideal aspiration embraced by the main youth heroes in the early Western literature. Looking at the Western literature, Hemingway's the youth culture has been vividly formed by James Joyce's "Ulysses," "A farewell to Arms," J.D. Salinger's "The Catcher in the Rye," Jack Kerouac's "The Town and the City," and Ginsberg's poems of Best Generation, Mckay's poems and Ellison's "Invisible Man" as Black writer, Beckett's "Waiting for Godot" and Edwar Albee's "Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf." It is not a strange phenomenon that in Korean literature a youth image can be traced in the literary works such as poet Chue Nam Son's and novelist Lee Kwang Soo's with no image of youth culture in Korean literature. Due to the difference of the socio-cultural structure between East and West, Korean youth brought up and educated under the strict desciplines of feudalism and confucianism, could not stand against the established order and culture of the old generations, simply conforming themselves to the established order and social systems. In this socio-cultural structure, the formemost poet and writer were poet Chue Nam Son and novelist Lee Kwang Soo who have contributed to enlighten the young in the confucianistic human relation and morality along the line of Western order and morality. Since that time on, not anti but decadant and nihilistic tendency in youth literature has been evolved in Oh Sang Soon's, Lee Sang's and Park Yong Hee's works. In recent years youth image reflected in Korean literature has embraced satiric qualities to clarify and comment the disgust and social corruption submerged into the reality in urban area as well as as rural area. However, these cannot afford to constitute a fatal type of youth culture as an element of the counter-culture against the established. As a conclusion the Western literature has effected a vital youth culture as a counter-culture to the established, but Korean literature has only contributed in germinating a minor type of youth image im its literary activities.

間歇的 運動에 의한 脫水 및 水分攝取의 生理的 效果

朴哲浩,朴吉俊,李相于,金永明,朴贊熙,玄松子,呂南會,朴相甲,金榮俊 東亞大學校附設스포츠科學硏究所 1989 스포츠科學硏究論文集 Vol.7 No.-

This study aims at revealing the physiological responses of dehydration (DH) and rehydration (RH) in intermittent exercises at the work intensity of 70% HR max. First, with general student public, three times of exercise (each for 20 minutes) at the given work intensity were taken, with a break for 25 minutes respectively. Their heart rate, rectal temperature and plasma electrolyte concentration both DH and RH were measured. Second, in two groups of athletes and non-athletes, 9 rounds of exercise (for 100 minutes) and 8 breaks (for 60 minutes) were taken, with RH forced 10 times to compensate for the subjects' water loss. Their change in sweat loss and plasma electrolyte concentration as well as the IVDP(Intensive Voluntary dehydration Phenomenon) were experimented. The summary of this research follows. 1) Mean heart rate and rectal temperature in intermittent exercises were higher at DH than at RH, growing up at the increasing level of DH. 2) RH saw no change in the plasma concentration of Na+, K+ and Cl-, while DH observed a significant increase. 3) HCO₃made a significant decrease at DH before growing up. 4) Mg++ had no change, while Ca++ increased significantly at RH and DH. 5) Lactate showed an increase with significance at RH and DH, especially greater at DH. 6) Osmotic pressure increased meaningfully at DH. 7) Anion gap increased significantly at DH and RH. 8) On the other hand, when the forced RH was held, the group of athletes had greater sweat loss per body surface area than that of non-athletes. 9) The athletes' plasma concentration of Na+ and Cl- revealed a clear decrease. 10) There was seen no significant change in the plasma concentration of K+, Mg++ and Ca++ in both groups. 11) The IVDP occurred at the RH of 2.3ℓfor athletes and more than 2.5ℓfor no-athletes.

조선대학교 의과대학의 유급제도 개선을 위한 예비조사

박종,박상기,박상학,도남용,송창훈,이승일,임성철 조선의대 1998 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.23 No.1

주민참여형 농어촌 테마공원 개발계획 연구 : 청풍지구 농어촌 테마공원을 중심으로

박용순,윤영근,제상호,손경석 경기대학교 부설 관광종합연구소 2014 여가관광연구 Vol.21 No.-

Rural theme park is an on-going business that has been practiced by Ministry for Food, Agriculture,Forestry and Fisheries since 2007. The business aimed to facilitate urban and rural interchange and local economy activation. Rural theme park themed communities by using unique natural and cultural properties owned by the locals. the project adopts bottom-up development that reflects opinions of residents in the tourism planning process. However, it seems to be true that residents have been excluded from tourism planning process even if they were the host of the project for the reasons of lack of knowledge on community-based rural tourism development and lack of experience on bottom-up development. The case of Chung Poong Area in Je Cheon rural theme park used in this study has prioritize residents' involvement in planning procedure. This project emphasized the importance of residents' participation and their role in the entire process of tourism development that ranges from project site decision to the major business decision. Thus, this study suggests a direction that can be used for the future rural theme park projects and community-based project related to planning and design in rural area. 농어촌 테마공원(Rura1 Theme Park) 사업은 2007년부터 농림수산식품부에서 지속적으로 증가하고 있는 농촌관광 수요를 충족하고 농촌지역의 활성화를 위해 진행하고 있는 사업으로 도농교류 및 지역경제 활성화를 목적으로 하고 있다. 농어촌 테마공원은 농촌지역이 가지고 있는 고유한 자연적,문화적 자원 등을 주제로 지역특색에 맞게끔 다양한 형태의 테마공원을 조성하는 것으로 지역주민의 의견을 적극적으로 수렴하는 상향식 사업으로 진행해 나아가고 있다. 그럼에도 불구하고 사업의 실질적인 주체인 지역주민의 경우 주민참여형 농환지역개발사업에 대한 이해부족과 상향식 사업에 대한 경험부족 등으로 계획수립 과정에서 소외되고 있는 것 또한 현실이다. 본 연구는 제천지구 농어촌 테마공원 기본계획을 수립하는 과정에서 지역주민의 참여를 우선적으로 고려하였으며,대상지 선정에서부터 주요사업 도출과정에 이르기까지 계획수립의 전과정에서 걸쳐서 지역주민의 참여와 역할에 대해서 언급하고 있다. 따라서 향후 농어촌테마공원뿐만 아니라 농어촌지역계획 수립과 관련한 주민참여형 사업에 기초자료로 활용될 수 있는 방안을 제시하고자 한다.

Characteristics of Arc‑Induction Type DC Circuit Breaker Depending on Alteration of Induction Needle

Sang‑Yong Park,최효상 대한전기학회 2020 Journal of Electrical Engineering & Technology Vol.15 No.1

The existing DC (direct current) circuit breakers used for LVDC (low-voltage direct current) extinguish the arc by using an arc chute. The arc chute has an insulating inner barrier and cuts of the current by increasing the length of the arc and raising the arc voltage. If the arc chute fails to extinguish the arc energy by dissipating heat, the arc generation time will increase, thereby raising the possibility of damage to the cut-of contacts. Therefore, we proposed a new arc-induction type DC circuit breaker with key components like mechanical contacts, an induction needle, and a magnet. The arc generated between the contacts is guided to the induction needle and then grounded via a ground wire before being extinguished. The induction needle is a critical component of such mechanism because it induces the arc. The performance of the DC circuit breaker is determined by modifying the induction needle. In this study, the operational characteristics of the arc-induction type DC circuit breaker according to the variation of the induction needle was analyzed using the Maxwell program. The shape and position of the induction needle were changed, and the changes in the electric feld were compared via simulation. As a result, the electric feld value was confrmed to have been improved by up to about 20.5% when the two variables were applied

연령증가에 따른 혈압요소들의 좌심실비대 및 관동맥질환과의 관련성

박재석,박창규,박미영,박재형,김용현,나진오,신성희,서순용,홍순준,박성미,임홍의,김응주,서홍석,오동주,노영무 대한순환기학회 2004 Korean Circulation Journal Vol.34 No.2

조선대학교 의과대학 유급제도 개선을 위한 예비조사

박종,박상기,박상학,도남용,송창훈,이승일,임성철 朝鮮大學校 附設 醫學硏究所 1998 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.23 No.1

This is a pilot study to improve the flunk system, a self-reported questionnaire survey was done by 58 professors among a total of 94 professors at Chosun University Medical School in December 1997. The results were as follows : 1. In regard to the student's residence, 69% of professors answered that the current system was appropriate. For a proper method of flunking. 46.6% of the professors agreed to the introduction of retesting by the Academic Affairs Department and 44.8% of the professors agreed to the evaluation of academic achievement of each subject. 2. Sixty-seven point two percents of professors agreed to the changing of time of flunk. 43.1% felt at the end of course, 24.1% felt at midterm, and 25.9% felt that the current system. 3. In regard to flunking, 34.5% of professors thought the current system-if a student receives an F grade in to be one subject, he/she was flunked-was sufficient, but 65.6% of the professors felt needed there improvement. The method of improvement was considered was losing more than two credits-fail(32.8%), and losing more than four credits-fail(10.3%). 4. Eighty-four point five percent of the professors agreed to the necessity of flunking by grade point average(GPA) and 77.6% of the professors answered that the students who must re-register should take all designated subjects. 5. Seventy-two point four percent of the professors opposed summer or winter courses for students who flunk and 51.7% of the professors opposed the necessity of a management system for students. In conclusion, the professors in Chosun University Medical College recognized the necessity of improving the flunk system, especially, the time, method and record keeping. So a concrete follow-up study needed to improve the flunk system.

A Multi-Center Educational Research Regarding Breastfeeding for Pediatrics Residents in Korea

Yong Sung Choi,정성훈,김은선,Eun Sun Kim,Eunhee Lee,Euiseok Jung,So-Yeon Lee,이우령,Hye Sun Yoon,Yong Joo Kim,Ji Kyoung Park,Son Moon Shin,Ellen Ai-Rhan Kim 대한신생아학회 2022 Neonatal medicine Vol.29 No.1

Purpose: Pediatricians have a significant responsibility to educate mothers about the importance of breastfeeding. However, there have been minimal efforts in the courses of resident training in Korea. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the change in knowledge and attitude before and after a 4-week breastfeeding educational intervention among multicenter residents. Methods: Prospective interventional educational research was designed for residents at eight training hospitals in Korea. Institutional reviews were obtained in each hospital. The education curriculum consisted of 14 courses regarding breastfeeding theory and practice. These materials were used to teach pediatric residents for 4 weeks. Knowledge-based tests were administered before the course, and re-tests were administered after the course using different test items of similar levels. Test scores and survey responses were compared before and after the intervention. Results: A total of 73 residents (1st year 20, 2nd year 23, 3rd year 16, and 4th year residents 14) from eight training hospitals completed the intervention. Their average age was 30.3±2.9 years, 17 (23.3%) were male, 22 (30.1%) were married, and eight had more than one child of their own. The mean pre-test score was 61.8±13.4 and the mean post-test score was 78.3±7.5 (P<0.001). The inter-grade difference in the score was significant in the pre-test (P=0.005), but not significant in the post-test (P=0.155). There were more responses of obtaining confidence after the intervention (P<0.001). Conclusion: In our study, pediatric residents showed improvement in their knowledge and confidence level after 4 weeks of the breastfeeding curriculum. This will provide a basis for future policymaking in the training of pediatric residents regarding breastfeedReceived: 6 January 2022 Revised: 15 February 2022 Accepted: 15 February 2022 Correspondence to: Ellen Ai-Rhan Kim, MD Department of Pediatrics, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, 88 Olympic-ro 43-gil, Songpa-gu, Seoul 05505, Korea Tel: +82-2-3010-3390 Fax: +82-2-3010-6978 E-mail: arkim@amc.seoul.kr A Multi-Center Educational Research Regarding Breastfeeding for Pediatrics Residents in Korea Yong-Sung Choi, MD,PhD1, Sung-Hoon Chung, MD, PhD2, Eun Sun Kim, MD, PhD3, Eun Hee Lee, MD4, Euiseok Jung, MD5, So Yeon Lee, MD, PhD5, Wooryoung Lee, MD6, Hye Sun Yoon, MD, PhD7, Yong Joo Kim, MD, PhD8, Ji Kyoung Park, MD, PhD9, Son Moon Shin, MD, PhD9, and Ellen Ai-Rhan Kim, MD, PhD5 1Department of Pediatrics, Kyung Hee University Hospital, Seoul, Korea 2Department of Pediatrics, Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong, Seoul, Korea 3Department of Pediatrics, Kangwon National University Hospital, Chuncheon, Korea 4Department of Pediatrics, Korea University Anam Hospital, Seoul, Korea 5Department of Pediatrics, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea 6Department of Pediatrics, Soonchunhyang University Seoul Hospital, Seoul, Korea 7Department of Pediatrics, Nowon Eulji Medical Center, Eulji University, Seoul, Korea 8Department of Pediatrics, Hanyang University Seoul Hospital, Seoul, Korea 9Department of Pediatrics, Inje University Busan Paik Hospital, Busan, Korea Neonatal Med 2022 February;29(1):28-35 https://doi.org/10.5385/nm.2022.29.1.28 pISSN 2287-9412 . eISSN 2287-9803 Copyright(c) 2022 By Korean Society of Neonatology This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0), which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Original Article 29 Neonatal Med 2022 February;29(1):28-35 https://doi.org/10.5385/nm.2022.29.1.28 ing in Korea.

아파트경매에서 낙찰가율의 결정요인에 대한 연구

조상용(Cho, Sang-Yong),박승록(Park, Seung-Rok) 한국주거환경학회 2015 주거환경(한국주거환경학회논문집) Vol.13 No.4

In this paper, we study the highest bid price determination mechanism of the court auction markets for apartments that are under distraint because of the insolvency of the owner of the apartments. In addition to the typical variables used in previous literatures on the determination of highest bid price, we add the variables that represent the characteristics of the tenants categorized by the priority order of the tenants’ deposits in the distribution process of the money obtained from the auction of the apartments. Unlike our general perception, the results show that the presence of pretense tenants on the priority list of the distribution of dividend from the auction hardly affects the determination of the highest bid price. In addition, the presence of legal counter power of tenants against the landlord does not affect the highest bid price, either. The first policy implication of this paper is that to set up a fair institutional mechanism in court auction market for apartments under distraint, the auction court needs to ask the applicant of the auction to prove whether the listed tenants are true to eliminate the pretense tenants. The second policy implication is that the court needs to disapprove the seniority of the pretense tenants’ claim on the distribution of dividends from auction of the apartments.

인슐린 비의존성 당뇨병에 동반된 심상성 천포창 1 례

이상준,박진용,임태형,윤영호,권순대,남창욱,허규찬,박근용,구본식,김상표,장종억 啓明大學校 醫科大學 1997 계명의대학술지 Vol.16 No.3

저자들은 인슐린 비의존형 당뇨병 환자에서 통증성 구강내 미란 및 전신성 수포성 미란을 동반한 심상성 천포창 1예를 경험하였기에 문헌고찰과 함께 보고하는 바이다. Various skin conditions such as diabetic dermopathy, necrobiosis lipoidica diabeticorum, bullosis diabeticorum, granuloma annulare occur frequently in diabetes, although common lesions may be associated by chance. Pemphigus vulgaris(PV) is a blistering skin disease seen predominantly in elderly patients. This disorder is characterized by the loss of cohesion between epidermal cells with the resultant formation of intraepidermal blisters. These blisters rupture easily, leaving denuded areases that may crust and enlarge peripherally. In half or more of patients, lesions begin in the mouth: approximately 90% of patients have oromucosal involvement at some time during the course of their disease. But the relationship of this disorder with diabetes is not clear. We experienced a case of pemphigus vulgaris associated with NIDDM in 67 years old woman who was admitted due to painful oral ulcer and control of blood glucose, so we present this case with a review of literatures.