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Predicting Hong Kong secondary school students' meaning in life: Based on PISA 2018
Nan Luo(Nan Luo ),Namjeong Jo(Namjeong Jo ) 전남대학교 교육문제연구소 2023 New Horizons of Educational Research Vol.3 No.1
This study aimed to explore the direct impact of parental autonomy support and school belonging on the meaning of life from the positive psychology perspective and to verify whether self-efficacy can contribute to the meaning of life based on social cognitive theory. The participants were 7529 Hong Kong secondary school students in grades 10 to 12 from the PISA 2018 survey. This study applied structural equation modeling to verify the mediating effect of self-efficacy on the relationship between parental autonomy support, school belonging, and meaning in life. In addition, This study found no significant differences between boys and girls in a multi-group model comparison. The results indicate that both boys and girls need parental autonomy support and school belonging to enhance their self-efficacy and thus enhance their meaning in life. This study also provided a new perspective and research theoretical model for positive psychology to improve secondary school students' meaning in life.
An efficient method for universal equivalent static wind loads on long-span roof structures
Luo, Nan,Liao, Haili,Li, Mingshui Techno-Press 2017 Wind and Structures, An International Journal (WAS Vol.25 No.5
Wind-induced response behavior of long-span roof structures is very complicated, showing significant contributions of multiple vibration modes. The largest load effects in a huge number of members should be considered for the sake of the equivalent static wind loads (ESWLs). Studies on essential matters and necessary conditions of the universal ESWLs are discussed. An efficient method for universal ESWLs on long-span roof structures is proposed. The generalized resuming forces including both the external wind loads and inertial forces are defined. Then, the universal ESWLs are given by a combination of eigenmodes calculated by proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) analysis. Firstly, the least squares method is applied to a matrix of eigenmodes by using the influence function. Then, the universal ESWLs distribution is obtained which reproduces the largest load effects simultaneously. Secondly, by choosing the eigenmodes of generalized resuming forces as the basic loading distribution vectors, this method becomes efficient. Meanwhile, by using the constraint equations, the universal ESWLs becomes reasonable. Finally, reproduced largest load effects by load-response-correlation (LRC) ESWLs and universal ESWLs are compared with the actual largest load effects obtained by the time domain response analysis for a long-span roof structure. The results demonstrate the feasibility and usefulness of the proposed universal ESWLs method.
An efficient method for universal equivalent static wind loads on long-span roof structures
Nan Luo,Haili Liao,Mingshui Li 한국풍공학회 2017 Wind and Structures, An International Journal (WAS Vol.25 No.5
Wind-induced response behavior of long-span roof structures is very complicated, showing significant contributions of multiple vibration modes. The largest load effects in a huge number of members should be considered for the sake of the equivalent static wind loads (ESWLs). Studies on essential matters and necessary conditions of the universal ESWLs are discussed. An efficient method for universal ESWLs on long-span roof structures is proposed. The generalized resuming forces including both the external wind loads and inertial forces are defined. Then, the universal ESWLs are given by a combination of eigenmodes calculated by proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) analysis. Firstly, the least squares method is applied to a matrix of eigenmodes by using the influence function. Then, the universal ESWLs distribution is obtained which reproduces the largest load effects simultaneously. Secondly, by choosing the eigenmodes of generalized resuming forces as the basic loading distribution vectors, this method becomes efficient. Meanwhile, by using the constraint equations, the universal ESWLs becomes reasonable. Finally, reproduced largest load effects by load-response-correlation (LRC) ESWLs and universal ESWLs are compared with the actual largest load effects obtained by the time domain response analysis for a long-span roof structure. The results demonstrate the feasibility and usefulness of the proposed universal ESWLs method.
Dynamic Behavior of Rock Joint Under Different Impact Loads
Nan Wu,Zhen-de Zhu,Cong Zhang,Zhihua Luo 대한토목학회 2019 KSCE JOURNAL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING Vol.23 No.2
In order to investigate the influence of the rock joint to rock mass on dynamic loading, the Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar (SHPB) apparatus is used as an effective instrument. Using three different samples of intact (Series A), unfilled joint (Series B), and filled joint (Series C) interfaces, impact tests were performed under different impact speeds. Results showed that the peak strength of series B and C was 55%–75% that of series A. Series C was 10%–20% lower than series B because the former was filled with gypsum in the interface. The attenuation law of the transmission coefficient and failure mode caused by the rock joint was also obtained. To address the problem of classic rock joint constitutive relations being unsuitable under dynamic loading, a new regular expression is proposed by defining two velocity impact factors at respective impact velocities of 3.6 m/s, 6.6 m/s, and 9.6 m/s. Calculation results of this function are tested and verified, and the data are highly consistent.
Ya-Nan Jin,Wang-Jian Zhang,Xiu-Yu Cai,Mei-Su Li,Wayne R. Lawrence,Si-Yang Wang,Dong-Mei Mai,Yu-Yun Du,Dong-Hua Luo,Hao-Yuan Mo 대한암학회 2019 Cancer Research and Treatment Vol.51 No.1
Purpose We aim to examine nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) characteristics and survival outcomes in patients aged 70 years and older in the intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) era. Materials and Methods From 2006 to 2013, 126 non-metastatic NPC patients aged 70 years who were treated with IMRT +/ chemotherapy were included. Adult Comorbidity Evaluation 27 (ACE-27) was used to measure patient comorbidities. The overall survival (OS) and cancer-specific survival (CSS) were calculated with the Kaplan-Meier method, and differences were compared using the log-rank test. The Cox proportional hazards model was used to carry out multivariate analyses. Results For the entire group, only two patients (1.6%) presented stage I disease, and up to 84.1% patients had stage III-IVB disease. All patients had a comorbidity score of 0 in 24 (19.0%), 1 in 45 (35.7%), 2 in 42 (33.3%), and 3 in 15 (11.9%) patients. The main acute grade during radiotherapy was 3-4 adverse events consisting of mucositis (25.4%), bone marrow suppression (16.7%), and dermatitis (8.7%). After treatment, four patients (3.2%) developed temporal lobe injury. Five-year CSS and OS rates were 67.3% (95% confidence interval [CI], 58.6% to 77.4%) and 54.0% (95% CI, 45.6% to 63.9%), respectively. Five-year OS was significantly higher for ACE-27 score 0-1 than ACE-27 score 2-3 (72.9% and 39.9%, respectively; p < 0.001). Multivariate analyses showed ACE-27 score 0-1 was significantly associated with superior OS (hazard ratio [HR], 3.02; 95% CI, 1.64 to 5.55; p < 0.001). In addition, the rate of OS was higher for stage I-III than that of stage IV, with borderline significance (HR, 1.67; 95% CI, 0.99 to 2.82; p=0.053). But no significant advantage was observed in OS when chemotherapy was used (p > 0.05). Conclusion Our findings suggest IMRT +/– chemotherapy has a manageable toxicity and provides an acceptable survival in patients aged 70 years with NPC. ACE-27 score was significantly associated with survival outcomes in this group population.
Wei Luo,Jin Huang,Xiangcheng Zhu,Lei Huang,Jin Cai,Zhi-nan Xu 한국식품과학회 2013 Food Science and Biotechnology Vol.22 No.1
The production of L-tryptophan was investigated in a recombinant strain Escherichia coli W3110-ZDrr. It was observed that phosphate and feeding strategies are key factors to ensure the good cell growth and high production of L-tryptophan. The simple exponential feeding strategy could only produce 10.6 g/L L-tryptophan due to the improper feeding rate; while the manual glucose-feedback feeding approach could effectively control the substrate and inhibit the formation of acetate, and thus improvemed the Ltryptophan production to 25.5 g/L. The modified exponential feeding approach avoided overfeeding or underfeeding and achieved high production of L-tryptophan. Moreover, the addition of Tween 60 or PL61 could enhance the cell growth and the production of L-tryptophan in the fed-batch mode. Subsequent metabolic flux analysis showed that more carbon flux was distributed into the biosynthesis of Ltryptophan when Tween 60 or PL61 was supplied. The present work presents one base for further large-scale production of this important amino acid.
Growth and Optical Properties of Nanocrystalline/Microcrystalline DiamondMultilayer Films
Jin-Long Luo,Xuan-Tong Ying,Liang-Yao Chen,Pei-Nan Wang 한국물리학회 2005 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.46 No.2
Nanocrystalline/microcrystalline diamond (NCD/MCD) multilayer film with high sp3 bonded carbon concentration and smooth surface has been successfully deposited on silicon substrate. Optimized deposition parameters based on substrate temperature modulation were adopted to grow the NCD/MCD film. The nanocrystallinity, purity and the multilayer structure were characterized by Raman spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The smoothness of the film surface was shown by surface profile measurements and further verified by its high optical transmittance from visible to infrared band. Therefore, this newly proposed NCD/MCD multilayer film would have a variety of optical applications.