전문대학 간호과 통합교과과정 개발에 관한 연구

김영희,김정수,김정애,방숙명,배경진,이애경,장은정,정안순,주미경,최나영 경복대학 1998 京福論叢 Vol.2 No.-

교과과정의 조직은 체계적이고 뜻이 있는 순서로 학생들을 가르치기 위해 지식을 어떻게 조직화할 것인지와, 과목들 사이에서 공통된 내용은 통합시켜 중첩되는 일이 없도록 조정할 필요가 있다. 이에 현재 본 대학 간호과에서 운영되었던 97학년도의 17개 전공과목들의 교과과정의 내용을 비교, 분석하여 중복을 줄이며 순차적 지식의 습득을 도모하는 새로운 통합교과과정의 틀을 개발, 제시함으로써 보다 나은 전문직 간호교육이 이루어지도록 하고자 하였다. Most curricula are considered how to teach the student in systematic and meaningful orders. And it is necessary to coordinate the duplicate contents in major subjects in nursing. So this study was designed to set up a new comprehensive curriculum through comparing and ananlyzing each seventeen major subjects in Nursing Department of Kyung-Bok College. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to present the new comprehensive curricula for promoting the efficiency and effectiveness in diploma degree course of nursing education.

중환자실 전문간호사의 전문간호행위 분류와 수행분석

김진현,김명애,김미원,김경숙,유정숙,이은희 대한간호학회 간호행정학회 2009 간호행정학회지 Vol.15 No.4

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to reclassify the advanced nursing practices of critical care nurse practitioners(CCNPs) in intensive care unit and measure the time and frequency of CCNP's activities. Method: Practices of ICU nurses are divided into RN's and CCNP's practices by a panel of ICU nursing experts. Each practice of CCNP is defined and CCNP's working time and service frequencies are monitored in general hospitals. Result: Practices of CCNP were classified into 4 domains and 32 practices. Fourteen practices by CCNPs were completed in 10 minutes and the other 12 practices consumed 10-30 minutes. A priority of practice in respiratory therapy was given to artificial airway management, management of tracheostomy patient, lower respiratory care, and the priority of CRRT was management of anticoagulation. Conclusions: Advanced nursing practices of CCNPs were recognized from those of RNs. A further research of CCNPs practices should be extended to other advanced practices and it is required to evaluate economic value of advanced nursing practice in the national health insurance system.

乳·幼兒의 心理的 發達에 대한 考察

金明愛 제주한라대학 1979 論文集 Vol.5 No.-

I studied, through literature, on emotional, lingual, social, intellectual, personal development of infants and toddlers, and classified their charicteristics by age. The result were as follows : 1-4 weeks : presocial stage that congenital reflex of infants take the initiative 8-16 weeks : Social reactions begin to apear 6 Months : Active differentiation and development of emotion 8 Months : Imitation begins to apear 10 Months : They like to arouse other's interest 1 Year : Begin to use language and good adaptation through emotional change 16-18 Months : Rebellious behavior and ashamed behavior begin to apear 2 Years : Separation anxiety begins to apear and they use languge for express their emotional status 3Years : Increased independency

제 7차 교육과정 개정을 위한 가정계 고등학교 교육과정 체제 및 구조 개선 연구

김경애,윤인경,장명희 한국 가정과 교육 학회 1996 한국가정과교육학회지 Vol.8 No.2

This study proposes a model curriculum for Vocational Home Economics High School in the 7th Curriculum Revision. The model in the study is first drawn from the assumptions that reflect ever changing demands of industrial society for Home Economics education. Another perspective employed in the study is historical analysis that focuses on the evolution of the Vocational Home Economics Curricula from the 1st through the 6th revision. This study also employes comparative research tools for the national level comparision such as USA, Japan, Taiwan, and Korea. The proposed model curriculum in this study is concluded from those step-by-step studies as follows: 1) Problem definition and design in current curriculum for Vocational Home Economics high school ; 2) Needs and roles analysis of Vocational Home Economics high school for the future: and 3) Historical analysis of our curriculum revisions in the past and cooparative analysis with other countries. Authors conducted this research project for 3 month period from June 15, 1996 to September 15,1996. During this period, authors collected the data and information through those methods as an extensive literature review, survey and interview, and curriculum specialist conference. The key and critical features of the proposed curriculum in the study are as follows : 1) In the numbers of department, a proposed model curriculum offers 8 as opposed to 6 in the 6th revision, reflecting two additional departments of "Elderly Welfare" and "Cosmotology". 2) In the statement of educational objectives, a model curriculum emphasizes a more concrete statement to each specific skills according to the changing societal needs. 3) In the numbers of total subject matters, there would be 40 in the new as opposed to 23 in the current curriculum. Among these changes, 17 would occur in the newly introduced subject maters while 11 would simply change the subject matter name. Among 40 subject matter, "Introduction to Computer" and "Home Economics in Vocational Education" would be required subject matter. 4) In the total numbers of required unit for graduation in three years, a model offers 86~132 unit A maximum unit for each subject matter would be 12.

정수공정에서 이취미물질 제거에 관한 연구

김지태,한명애,곽현,배성렬 漢陽大學校 工學技術硏究所 2000 工學技術論文集 Vol.9 No.1

이취미물질중에서 페놀, Geosmin, 2-MIB를 선정하여 응집제(PACS)와 흡착제(PAC) 및 산화제(Cl2, ClO2)로 처리하였을 때 제거율을 알아보았다. 페놀의 경우 이산화염소(ClO2)와 분말활성탄(PAC)으로 처리하였을 때 제거효율이 높았고, Geosmin과 2-MIB는 분말활성탄(PAC)으로 처리하였을 때 제거효율이 높았다. 그러나 페놀, Geosmin, 2-MIB 모두 응집제(PACS), 염소(Cl2)로 처리하였을 경우에는 제거효율이 거의 없음을 알 수 있었다. The removal ratio of phenol, geosmin, and 2-MIB selected in odor and taste causing materials was investigated, when water was treated with coagulant(PACS), adsorbent(PAC), and oxidants(Cl2, ClO2). Phenol was removed at a relatively higher rate by the treatment with CIO2 and PAC(Powder Activated Carbon). The other side, geosmin and 2-MIB were removed at a higher rate by the treatment with PAC. But it was found that the treatment with coagulant(PACS) and chlorine(Cl2) for the removal of phenol, geosmin and 2-MIB was little removal efficiency.

소규모사업장 용접근로자들의 소음·용접흄·망간 노출에 관한 연구

김동구,문덕환,이채관,박명희,함성애,손병철,김대환,이창희,김휘동,이채언 인제대학교 백병원 2002 仁濟醫學 Vol.23 No.5

Objective : This study was conducted for the purpose of investigating the level exposure of welders to noise, welding fume and Manganese(Mn) related to this process. Methods and Material : All subjects in this study were welders engaged in CO2 arc and coated arc welding process especially in small-scale enterprises classified by type of manufacture of ship building, repairing and of other fabricated metal products, which is located in Gimhae and Milyang of Kyeongsang province in south Korea. Air sampling of welding fume was measured, shipped and analyzed on the basis of national institute for occupational safety and health(NIOSH) method in U.S. and work environment measurement method established in south Korea. To measure Noise in the work environment, Noise dosimeter was used on the basis of work environment measurement method established in south Korea. Result : This study was performed during a period from January, 2000 to December, 2001 and Results were as follows: 1. Noise level measured in this work environment was higher than national criteria for permissible exposure limit on health examinations related to hearing loss. 2. The concentration of welding fume and Mn in manufacture of ship building and repairing was higher than those in manufacture of other fabricated metal products. 3. In conditions of existing in ventilation system installed and operated, the concentration of welding fume and Mn was slightly lower than those of not existing. 4. In conditions of existing in sufficient air supply from out door into the work place relied on natural exhaust system, the concentration of welding fume and Mn was slightly lower than those of in not sufficient. 5. In all subjects, a rate of wearing ear plug and respiratory mask for dust and fume was lower than that of not wearing. Conclusion : According to above results, this study suggests that more positive work environment managements such as the use of portable local ventilation system, the supply of highly qualified personal protective equipment, and consecutive education and training related to health protection should be need to acquire suitable health protection program for welders engaged in small-scale enterprises in Korea.

미취학 아동에 있어 신체발달, 손목 골밀도 및 영양섭취와의 상관성

명금희,나현주,최미경,김애정 동아시아식생활학회 2004 동아시아식생활학회지 Vol.14 No.2

This study was conducted to examine the correlation among growth development, bone mineral density, and nutrient intakes in preschool children. A total of 62 preschool children measured the anthropometric characteristics and the bone mineral density of carpus using DEXA. The questionnaires categorized to determine health status, life style, dietary behaviors, and dietary intakes were filled out by children's mothers. The average ages of the study subjects were 62.4 months in boys and 62.1 months in girls. The birth height and weight of the subjects were 50.9 ㎝ and 3.4 ㎏ in boys and 50.3 ㎝ and 3.3 ㎏ in girls, respectively. The average height, weight, % body fat, and obesity index were 111.7 ㎝, 19.6 kg, 15.0%, -2.1% in boys and 109.4 ㎝, 18.7 ㎏, 17.5%, 0.2% in girls, respectively. The bone mineral density in carpus was 0.25 g/㎠ in boys and 0.24 g/㎠ in girls. Proportions of children having regular meals were 69.0%, 94.7% and 69.0% for breakfast, lunch, and dinner, respectively. The major reasons for irregular meal were poor appetite and lack of time for breakfast and snacks for dinner. Most of the children(52.6%) had breakfast with the whole family together, and all the children had lunch and dinner with a part of the family. Most of the children answered they had snack more than once a day, and 64.3% had an unbalanced diet. The intakes of energy, calcium, iron, zinc, vitamin A, vitamin B₁, niacin, and vitamin C did not meet the Korean RDAs. The intakes of energy, calcium, iron, zinc, vitamin A, vitamin B₁, niacin, and vitamin C did not meet the Korean RDAs. Average bone mineral density in carpus was positively correlated to the body weight, the total body water, the lean body mass, and obesity index, respectively(p<0.01, p<0.01, p<0.01 and p<0.01). The body weight, the total body water, and the lean body mass showed the significant negative correlation with the animal iron intake(p<0.05, p<0.01 and p<0.01). The bone mineral density the distal carpus was negatively correlated to the animal protein intake and the animal iron intake(p<0.05 and p<0.05). And the bone mineral density in the ultradis carpus and the average bone mineral density in the carpus were positively correlated to the plant calcium intake(p<0.05 and p<0.05). Therefore, more systematic studies to investigate the roles of protein, iron, and calcium in growth development of preschool children were required.

흰쥐 뇌세서의 Cholecystokinin mRNA 함유신경세포의 분포

김우태,배명애,이호섭,박매자,배용철,홍해숙,조희중,주강 慶北大學校 醫科大學 1994 慶北醫大誌 Vol.35 No.4

목적 : 뇌에서 Cholecystokinin(CCK)-8 함유신경세포의 분포에 대해서는 면역조직화학적기법을 이용하여 행한 연구가 많으나 CCK mRNA함유신경세포의 분포에 대한 연구는 아직 단편적이므로 본 연구에서는 이들 신경세포의 분포를 정확히 밝히고져 하였다. 대상 및 방법 : 흰쥐 뇌에서 ^35S가 표지된 oligonucleotide를 이용한 in situ hybridization기법으로 관찰하였다. 결과 및 결론 : 종뇌; 후구의 전후핵, 신피질, 이상엽, 후내야, 외측, 기저 및 피질 편도핵, 해마체, 그리고 선조체에서 CCK mRNA함유신경세포가 관찰되었다. 간뇌; CCK mRNA함유신경세포가 시상의 경우 전내측시상핵, 전복측시상핵, 외측시상핵, 내측시상핵, nucleus reunions, nucleus rhomboideus, 그리고 내측슬상핵에서 관찰되었으며 시상하부의 경우는 시삭상핵, 실방핵, 등내측시상하부핵, 그리고 유두상핵에서 관찰되었다. 중뇌; 흑질의 밀집부, 복측피개야, nucleus linea rostralis, 중심회색질, Edinger-Westphal nucleus, 그리고 하구에서 CCK mRNA 함유신경세포가 관찰되었다. 교 및 연수; CCK mRNA 함유신경세포들이 lateral parabrachial nucleus 삼차신경척수로고유핵, 거대그물구성체핵, 연수그물구성체, 그리고 삼차신경척수로핵에서 관찰되었다. 이상의 결과를 지금까 보고된 CCK-8함유신경세포의 분포에 대한 면역조직화학적 연구결과와 비교 하였을 때 대부분의 부위에서 CCK-8 및 CCK mRNA 함유신경세포의 분포가 유사하였으나 시상의 경우 CCK-8 함유신경세포는 검출되지 않은 반면 매우 많은 수의 CCK mRNA 함유신경세포가 존재함을 알 수 있었고 대뇌 피질의 경우 CCK mRNA 함유신경세포수가 CCK-8 함유신경세포보다 월등히 더 많았다. 반면, 등측봉선핵 및 고속핵에서는 CCK-8 함유신경세포가 다수 존재함이 보고되어 있으나 본 연구의 경우 CCK mRNA 함유신경세포를 관찰할 수 없었다. In order to investigate the distribution of cholecystokinin(CCK) mRNA containing neurons in the rat brain, brains were extirpated rapidly, frozen sectioned and processed for in situ hybridization technique with ^35S labeled oligonucleotide probe. The results obtained were as follows Telencephalon; CCK mRNA containing neurons were found in the anterior olfactory nucleus, neo-cortex, piriform cortex, entsorhinal cortex, lateral, basal and cortical amygdaloid nucleus, hippocampus and corpus striatum. Diencephalon; In the anterior medial thalamic nucleus, anterior ventral thalamic nucleus, lateral thalamic nucleus, medial thalamic nucleus, nucleus reuniens, nucleus rhomboideus, and medial geniculate nucleus, CCK mRNA containing neurons were found. In the hypothalamus, CCK mRNA containing neurons were located in the supraoptic nucleus, paraventricular nucleus, dorsomedial nucleus and supramammillary nucleus. Midbrain; CCK mRNA containing neurons were found in the substantia nigra pars compacta, ventral tegmental area, nucleus linea rostralis, substantia gricea centralis, Edinger-Westphal nucleus and inferior colliculus. Pons and Medulla oblongata; CCK mRNA containing neurons were found in the lateral parabrachial nucleus, nueteus originalis nervi trigemini, nucleus reticularis gigantocellularis, nucleus reticularis medullae oblongatae, nucleus tractus spinalis nervi trigemini.

간호대학생의 임상실습에 대한 인식유형 : Q방법론적 접근

김명애,김효은,남승희 성인간호학회 2001 성인간호학회지 Vol.13 No.2

The purpose of this study is to explore perception types and to understand the nature education by using the Q methodology A Q sample was developed through a review of the literature and descriptions about nursing students' experience in clinical practice. Thirty-six statements made up the finalized Q sample. The P sample consisted of 33 third grade nursing students in K university. Q statements were written on separate cards and were given to the 33 subjects to sort according to degree of agreement or disagreement. The Q-sorts by each subject were coded and analysed with the Quanl PC program. A a result, three major perception types, namely, 'alienation of ideal and reality'<type 1>, 'active participation'<type 2>, and 'perception of identifying the nature of the three types. this limitation of ability'<type 3> were identified. By identifying the nature of the three types, this study suggests efficient strategies for developing clinical educational programs according to the perception types of nursing students Clinical education would thereby be more valuable.

편측저작아동의 저작근 활성도

김신,고명연,이애련 大韓小兒齒科學會 1995 大韓小兒齒科學會誌 Vol.22 No.1

With the aim of evaluation the functional characteristics and alterations of masticatory muscles in growing children with side-chewing habit, average and maximum muscle activities of right and left masseter and anterior temporal were measured at clinical rest position and clenching position from them with electromyography. The data were processed and analyzed, which yields the results are follows : 1. In clinical rest position, habitually chewing side showed the higher maximum muscle activities in both masseter and temporal muscles. 2. In clinical rest position, habitually chewing side showed the higher average muscle activities in both masseter and temporal muscles. 3. In clenching position, temporal muscles in habitually preferred side showed the higher muscle activities.