Effects of a Portable Computerized Cognitive Training System on the Visual-perceptual Function of Stroke Patients with Mild Cognitive Impairment : A Pilot Study

Min-Jae Jeon(전민재),Jong-Hoon Moon(문종훈) 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회 2019 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지 Vol.13 No.8

본 연구는 휴대용 전산화 인지훈련 시스템이 경도 인지손상이 있는 뇌졸중 환자의 시지각에 미치는 효과를 알고자 하였다. 재활병원에 입원 중인 경도인지 손상이 있는 12명의 뇌졸중 환자가 본 연구에 참여하였다. 모든 대상자들은 실험군과 대조군으로 6명씩 할당되었다. 모든 대상자들은 실험군 또는 대조군의 훈련을 하루 30분, 주 5회, 4주 동안 수행하였다. 실험군은 휴대용 전산화 인지훈련 시스템을 실시하였으며, 대조군은 보편적인 인지훈련을 수행하였다. 시지각을 측정하기 위하여, MVPT-3(Motor-Free Visual Perception-3)을 측정하였다. 연구 결과, 두 군은 중재 전과 후로 MVPT-3 total score에서 유의한 향상을 보였다(p<.05). 두 군 간 변화량 비교에서 실험군은 대조군보다 MVPT-3 total score와 visual short-term memory of sub-item of MVPT-3에서 유의하게 더 큰 향상을 보였다(p<.05). 이러한 결과는 휴대용 전산화 인지훈련 시스템이 경도인지손상이 있는 뇌졸중 환자의 시지각 능력 향상에 긍정적인 효과를 이끌어 낼 수 있는 중재방법이 될 수 있음을 시사한다. This pilot study investigated the effects of a portable computerized cognitive training system on the visual-perceptual function of stroke patients with mild cognitive impairment. Subjects were twelve stroke patients with mild cognitive impairment, who were assigned to an experimental group (n=6) or a control group (n=6). All subjects were trained in their respective groups for 30 min/day, five times a week, for four weeks. In each session, the experimental group received a portable computerized cognitive training program, and the control group received conventional cognitive training. The Motor-Free Visual Perception-3 (MVPT-3) was used to measure subjects’ visual-perceptual ability. The MVPT-3 total scores for both groups significantly improved after the intervention (p<.05). The total score on the MVPT-3 and the score on the visual short-term memory subcategory of the MVPT-3 significantly improved for the experimental group compared to the control group (p<.05). These findings suggest that the portable computerized cognitive training system might be effective to improve the visual-perceptual function of stroke patients with mild cognitive impairment.

Variation of Harbor Oscillations in Yeongil Bay

Min­Su Jeon,Joong­Woo Lee,Jae­Hyun Jeong,Sang­Yong Yang,Young­Hwan Jeong 한국항해항만학회 2006 한국항해항만학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.1 No.-

  Today, harbor oscillation problems are the most significant factor to consider when designing harbors serving very large ships. In coastal harbors, large vessels moored in the elastic hawsers are often displaced due to the resonance between long period waves and mooring systems. As a result, cargo handling may be interrupted and the hawsers may be broken, especially when the amplification becomes extreme. The most significant harbor confronted with harbor oscillation problem in Korea is Pohang New port. Many cases of problems are being reported by the pilot association and the local office of MOMAF (Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries). However, it is difficult to prevent the arrival of long waves causing oscillation within this harbor. Moreover, the Korean government has already started a new port plan at the mouth of Yeongil Bay without addressing the problems that have occurred in Pohang New port. This study deals with the variation of harbor oscillation due to the construction of a 4.1 km breakwater at the bay mouth including the arrangement of the new berths. Numerical methods used are in fairly standard form from the extended mile slope equation. The obtained numerical results were compared with field measurement from the previous and this will bring a certain level of discussion and consideration of variation to the future port development.

Poly(vinylbenzyl chloride-glycidyl methacrylate)/Polyethylene Composite Anion Exchange Membranes for Vanadium Redox Battery Application

Park, Min-A,Shim, Joonmok,Park, Se-Kook,Jeon, Jae-Deok,Jin, Chang-Soo,Lee, Ki Bong,Shin, Kyoung-Hee Korean Chemical Society 2013 Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society Vol.34 No.6

Anion exchange membranes for a vanadium redox flow battery (VRB) were prepared by pore-filling on a PE substrate with the copolymerization of vinylbenzyl chloride (VBC) and glycidyl methacrylate (GMA). The ion exchange capacity, water uptake and weight gain ratio were increased with a similar tendency up to 65% of GMA content, indicating that the monomer improved the pore-filling degree and membrane properties. The vanadium ion permeability and open-circuit voltage were also investigated. The permeability of the VG65 membrane was only $1.23{\times}10^{-7}\;cm^2\;min^{-1}$ compared to $17.9{\times}10^{-7}\;cm^2\;min^{-1}$ for Nafion 117 and $1.8{\times}10^{-7}\;cm^2\;min^{-1}$ for AMV. Consequently, a VRB single cell using the prepared membrane showed higher energy efficiency (over 80%) of up to 100 cycles compared to the commercial membranes, Nafion 117 (ca. 58%) and AMV (ca. 70%).

알루미늄 PEO 코팅의 결정상에 미치는 공정 조건에 대한 연구 I. Unipolar 펄스와 코팅시간

김배연,함재호,이득용,김용남,전민석,김기윤,최지원,김성엽,김광엽,Kim, Bae-Yeon,Ham, Jae-Ho,Lee, Deuk Yong,Kim, Yong-Nam,Jeon, Min-Seok,Kim, Kiyoon,Choi, Ji-Won,Kim, Sung Youp,Kim, Kwang Youp 한국결정성장학회 2014 韓國結晶成長學會誌 Vol.24 No.2

전해질로 $Na_2SiO_3$을 사용하여 A1050 알루미늄 판재를 pulse 폭 $ 2000{\mu}sec$, impulse 420 V, 400 ${\mu}$sec의 unipolar pulse로 플라즈마 전해 산화 코팅(plasma electrolytic oxidation coating)을 하여 산화 피막을 2, 5, 15, 30분에 따라 형성시킨 다음 산화피막을 분석하였다. 표면에 형성된 산화물의 결정상은 ${\alpha}-alumina$와 ${\gamma}-Alumina$로서 시간에 따른 변화는 없었다. 반응 초반에는 ${\gamma}-Alumina$가 많이 생성되었지만 시간이 갈수록 ${\gamma}-Alumina$의 양에는 변화 없이 ${\alpha}-alumina$가 많이 생겨남을 알 수 있었다. 이런 결과는 micro plasma에 의해서 ${\gamma}-Alumina$가 우선 생성되고, 이후 계속되는 micro plasma의 열에 의해서 ${\alpha}-alumina$로의 전이가 일어나기 때문으로 판단된다. Crystallographic phases of Plasma electrolytic oxidized Al alloy, A1050, were investigated. The electrolyte of PEO was $Na_2Si_2O_3$ and KOH. Unipolar pulse, $ 2000{\mu}sec$ with $400{\mu}sec+420V$ impulse, were applied for 2 min, 5 min, 15 min, and 30 min. ${\gamma}-Alumina$, as well as ${\alpha}-alumina$, was main crystal phase. ${\gamma}-Alumina$ was appeared in the beginning, then the amount of ${\alpha}-alumina$ was increased with time, but the amount of ${\gamma}-Alumina$ remained constant without any increasing. So, it is concluded that plasma gas produce ${\gamma}-Alumina$ at the first, and then ${\gamma}-Alumina$ transform ${\alpha}-alumina$ finally. During the transformation, high temperature of micro plasma gives transformation energy.

X-Band 용 디지털 위상 변위기의 설계 및 제작

전병휘,황재효,민경일 永同大學校 2001 硏究論叢 Vol.7 No.1

본 논문에서는 tandem-stub mounted circuit를 이용한 X-band용 디지털 위상 변위기를 PIN 다이오드 이용한 설계 방법을 제시하고, 22.5˚및 90˚의 위상천이를 갖는 위상 변위기를 제작하였다 제작된 22.5˚와 90˚위상 변위기는 11.5 GHz∼12.5 GHz 대역에서 약 14 % 이내의 위상 오차와 중심 주파수에서 삽입손실은 최대 1.5 dB 이하의 특성과 반사손실 최소 14 dB 이하의 특성을 나타냈다. This paper presents the description of a digital phase shifter for X-band application that was designed for phase shifter using Tendam-Stub mounted circuits and PIN Diode. The circuit, made in microstrip line, consist of two cells having phase shifts of 22.5˚ and 90˚. The measured results are that the fabricated phase shifter of 22.5˚ and 90˚ shows phase error within about 14% at frequency range of 11.5 GHz∼12.5 GHz and insertion loss of less than 1.5 dB at center frequency.

VS전동기를 대체하기 위한 저가형 VVVF 인버터의 개발

전희종,조성민,윤재식,손진근 崇實大學校 1999 論文集 Vol.29 No.1

VS(Variable Speed)-Motor is speed control method using eddy-current coupling. This method installs eddy-current coupling with constant speed driving Induction Motor and controls rotating speed through a charging change of a excitation current, particularly. VS-Motor is used widely because of simple control and wide speed range. But this method has large losses and low efficiency because of heating as slip drum in low speed region. In cooling, addition of a mechanical devices is difficult and in volume, large space is occupied. Using SCR for control, efficiency of system is low. In case of inverter, though advantage of high efficiency and high performance the price is expensive. Therefore, in this study, we developed low-cost type VVVF(Variable Voltage Variable Frequency) Inverter system for substituting VS-Motor.

서울의 PPNG 발생 빈도(1991-1992)

김재홍,윤기범,박평원,김영진,전경민,김영태,김중환,곽호,구상완,송민석,유옥,지혜구,김동원,문상은,박영립,정승호,성범진,성순제,엄주용,황정열,이기홍,이주협,전태진 대한화학요법학회 1994 대한화학요법학회지 Vol.12 No.1

The prevalence of PPNG among pretreated gonorrhea cases isolated at the STD clinic of Choong-Ku Public Health Center in Seoul has been studied and reported annually since 1981. In 1991, 123 strains of N.gonorrhoeae were isolated, among which 58(47.1%) were PPNG. In 1992, 98 starains of N.gonorrhoeae were isolated, among which 51(52.0%) were PPNG. In all, 109(49.3%) strains were found to be PPNG among 221 strains isolated between 1991-1992. The prevalence of PPNG in Seoul showed increased tendency till 1989, thereafter, it has been stationary or slightly decreasing.

과산화수소 광분해를 이용한 선박 배가스 내 NO 산화흡수에 관한 연구

이재화(Jae-Hwa Lee),김봉준(Bong-Jun Kim),전수빈(Soo-Bin Jeon),조준형(Joon-Hyung Cho),강민경(Min-Kyoung Kang),오광중(Kwang-Joong Oh) 한국청정기술학회 2017 청정기술 Vol.23 No.3

선박 배가스 오염물질에 대한 규제가 강화됨에 따라 한정적인 공간 내에 복합 오염물질을 제어하기 위한 기술로써 습식흡수법은 다양한 오염물질을 동시에 제거할 수 있는 장점을 가지고 있으나 일산화질소의 낮은 용해도로 인한 한계점을 가지고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 일산화질소를 이산화질소로 산화시켜 용해도를 높임으로써 흡수효율을 증대시키는 방안으로 자외선-과산화수소 산화법을 적용하였다. 자외선을 투사하여 생성되는 수산화라디칼의 양자수율과 과산화수소의 광분해속도는 8 W, 2 M의 최적조건에서 각각 0.8798, 0.6 mol h<SUP>-1</SUP>이며, 1000 ppm 일산화질소의 산화효율은 2 M 과산화수소, 체류시간 3 min의 최적조건에서 40%로 나타났다. 회분식 반응기에서 일산화질소 가스의 제거효율은 100, 300, 500, 1000, 1500 ppm으로 초기농도가 증가함에 따라 각각 65.0, 65.7, 66.4, 67.3, 68.1%로 제거효율이 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 본 연구에서 제안하는 산화기술은 습식흡수공정과 연계를 통해 선박 후처리장치로 적용할 수 있다. Air pollution associated with the NOx emission from the ship engines is becoming one of the major environmental concerns these days. As the regulations on ship pollutants are strengthened, the wet absorption method, for controlling complex pollutants in a confined space, has the advantage of simultaneously removing various pollutants, but the low solubility of nitrogen monoxide is drawback. In this study, for improving existing denitrification scrubber system, NO oxidation process by hydroxyl radical produced from irradiating UV light on H2O2 is suggested and the H2O2 decomposition rates and hydroxyl radical quantum yields were measured to find the optimum condition of H2O2 photolysis reaction. As a result, the optimum quantum yield and photolysis rate of H2O2 were 0.8798, 0.6 mol h<SUP>-1</SUP> at 8 W, 2 M condition, and oxidation efficiency of 1000 ppm NO gas was 40%. In batch system, NO removal efficiency has a range of 65.0 ~ 67.3% according to input gas concentration of 100 ~ 1500 ppm. This results indicate that the scrubber system using hydrogen peroxide photolysis can be applied as air pollution prevention facility of ship engines.

Zn를 첨가한 고온초전도체 Y Pr Ba₂Cu₃O 의 Raman 분석

강재필,김성재,박현진,노태호,송승기,박영민,전인 明知大學校 自然科學硏究所 1997 자연과학논문집 Vol.15 No.-

고온초전도제 Y Pr Ba₂Cu₃O 에 Zn를 첨가(x=0.00, 0.05, 0.10, 0.15, 0.20)하여 전이온도 측정, X-ray회절 실험과 Raman 실험을 하였다. Raman 측정결과 다섯 개의 시료가 일반적인 YBCO 초천도체의 Raman 스펙트럼에서 존재하는 다섯 개의 대칭활성모드(115cm¹,150cm¹.340cm¹,440cm¹,504cm¹)가 관측되었다. 이것은 Cu 와 관련된 대칭활성모드의 주파수가 모두 저주파 변위를 나타내어 Zn가 Cu(1)과 Cu(2)에 치환되었음을 의미한다. 저주파 변위 정도는 Zn에 거의 무관했으나, Raman 스펙트럼의 각 피이크의 선폭은 치환된 Zn에 의해 증가했다. 이 결과는 Zn가 Cu자리에 어느 한계 이상은 치환되지 못하고 시료 내에서 불순물상을 형성함을 나타내는 것이다. We measured transition temperature, X-ray diffraction pattern and Raman spectra of Zn added(x=0.00, 0.05, 0.10, 0.15, 0.20) high-T superconductor Y Pr Ba₂Cu₃O All samples have been observed five symmetric activity modes(115cm,150cm¹.340cm¹,440cm¹,504cm¹)which exist in Raman spectrum of general YBCO superconductor. This means Zn is substituted for Cu(1) and Cu(2) due to the fact that symmetric activity mode frequency related with Cu shows low-frequency shift. The degree of low-frequency shift was nearly independent on Zn but line width of Raman spectra peaks were increased by the substituted Zn. This results shows that Zn does not be substituted for Cu-site more than limit value and formes impurity phase in the sample.

칼슘과 아연으로 치환된 Y0.8 Pr0.₂ Ba₂ Cu₃ O7_δ 의 전기 및 자기적 성질에 관한 연구

김성재,전인,박영민,강재필,노태호,박현진,최숙자,송승기 명지대학교 자연과학연구소 1996 자연과학논문집 Vol.14 No.-

전이온도가 72K인 고온초전도체 Y?P?B?Cu?O?에서 초전도성을 감소시키는 Pr원소자리에 Ca과 Zn를 적당히 치환시켜 자기적 성질을 연구하였다. 초전도 전이온도(Tc)는 Ca이 치환된 시료의 경우 80~85k의 범위에서 측정되었으며, Zn가 치환된 경우에는 35~49K의 값을 보였다. 비저항의 온도 변화로부터 결정된 전기적 전이온도는 온도에 대한 자기모우먼트으 변화에서 구한 자기적 전이온도와 비슷한 값을 보였다. 자기이력곡선으로부터 Bean의 모델을 이용하여 Hcl(저임계자기장), Hc?(고임계자기장), 반자성정도, 임계전류밀도를 측정하였다. 이러한 성질들은 시료 내에 Ca의 치환량이 많아질수록 증가하였으며, Zn가 많아질수록 급격히 감소하였다. 특히 임계전류밀도는 x=0.0인 시료는 1.60x10?A/㎠이었으며 Ca이 치환된 시료는 1.30~1.98x10? A/㎠, Zn가 첨가된 시료는 3.5x10?~1.3x10?A/㎠의 값으로 계산되었다. 이것은 시료 내에서 Ca은 초전도성을 증가시키고, Zn는 초전도성을 감소시키는 것을 의미한다. We have studied magnetic properties as a appropriate substitute of Ca and Zn element for Prelement which reduces superconducting properties in the high-temperature superconductor Y?Pr?Ba?Cu?O? of transition temperature 72K. When Ca is put into, the critical temperature(Tc)showed the value of measurement at the range of 80~85K while for Zn the Tc had the range of 35~49K. The electric critical temperature determined by the temperature dependence of resistivity had a similar data to the magnetic field), Hc?(high critical magnetic field), diamagnetic ratio and critical current density have observed by Bean's model from the magnetic hysterisis curve. These properties were increased with adding Ca and abruptly decreased with adding Zn in the samples. Especially, the critical current density of x=0.0 sample was calculated at 1.60x10?A/㎠ and those of the other Ca-added samples at the range of 1.30~1.98xA/㎠and those of Zn-added samples at the range of 3.50x10?~1.30x10?A/㎠. These mean that Ca increases supercondecting properties in the sample and Zn element decreases them.