SHIFTS IN CHARACTERIZATION IN LITERARY TRANSLATION : REPRESENTATION OF THE “I”-PROTAGONIST OF YI SANG’S WINGS

LEE SANG BIN 계명대학교 한국학연구원 2018 Acta Koreana Vol.21 No.1

Characterization (i.e., the way a character is lexicogrammatically constructed in a text) introduces and develops the reader’s mental representation of the character. Previous research shows that in fiction various means of characterization have been used to encode the character’s views of the world, the relationship between characters, and the underlying theme of the story. Considering the importance of characterization in fiction, this study aims to find out what effects the translator’s lexicogrammatical choices may have on characterization and the implied reader’s construction of the character. For this purpose, Yi Sang’s Nalgae (Wings) and its three English translations were compared in terms of how the “I”-protagonist is characterized in four key passages of the story. The theoretical framework for this study is transitivity, a Hallidayan system of how experiential meaning is represented in the clause.

산소분자와 NaBH₄를 이용한 (살렌)망간(Ⅲ) 착물 촉매 하의 올레핀 산화반응의 메카니즘에 대한 연구

이남호,백종석,변종철,한충훈,한성빈 濟州大學校 基礎科學硏究所 2000 基礎科學硏究 Vol.13 No.1

The mechanism of (salen)Mn(III)-catalysed olefin oxygenation to the alcohol in the presence of NaBH₄ was investigated. In the case of styrene, the oxidation proceeds through acetophenone to phenethyl alcohol, which was proved using NaBH₃CN as reducing agent. The overall catalytic cycle was suggested to invlove Mn(+2) and Mn(+3) species rather than Mn(+5) oxo intermediate. In addition, hydride radical and peroxo radicals are considered to play a pivot role in this oxygenation system.

ebXML 기반 자동차 부품업의 B2B 포털

이달상,빈상원 동의대학교 산업기술개발연구소 2005 産業技術硏究誌 Vol.19 No.-

The most of the international car manufactures and dealers see ebXML as the best choice to replace a costly process of document exchange that relies on conventional EDI, often in conjunction with satellite services. And the first tier group of suppliers will be more important in that the modularity policy of automobile industry. The business-collaboration standard goes beyond specifying how information should be distributed, adding reliability and security specifications to the documents as messages are exchanged with business partners across the web. In this paper, we propose the B2B portal of automobile parts manufactures using the ebXML that we developed system contents, input, output and flow of business documents based on the standard electronic documents registered in REMKO(Resistry & Depository of ebXML in Korea). The proposed system can provide the renew and service of information beyond the time and space, in that, the XML technology standard and EDI structure are used. In collaborative operationality, the proposed system will support the unity and cooperative of documents and keep the latest and accuracy of information.

흰쥐피부에서 7, 12-Dimethylbenzanthracene의 발암효과에 관한 병리학적 연구

이준우,김형춘,이정빈,박상철,송계용 중앙대학교 의과대학 의과학연구소 1988 中央醫大誌 Vol.13 No.1

To observe the carcinogenic effects of 7, 12-dimethylbenzanthracene modulated by the application of phorbol ester and changes of administration route of DMBA, a pathological study was carried out on the female rates of 50 days-old by analyzing incidence, histopathological progession and relationship of administration route and/or the application in acute and chronic experimental groups. The results were as follows: 1. Tumor incidence was higher by the oral administration than topical application of DMBA and earlier tumefaction was noted by the application of the promotor. 2. Early histopathological changes were mild acanthosis and moderate inflammation by the promotor and more prominent acanthosis and papillomatosis by additional DMBA with repeated promotor application. 3. Most common tumor was adenocarcinoma even in topical application of DMBA, followed by fibroadenoma, fibroma and squamous cell carcinoma. Incidence of fibroma was increased by topical application of DMBA. 4. Histopathological patterns of the tumors were mixed, cribriform, microglandular, clear cell and solid types. Some of them showed background of adenomtous or fibroadenomatous tumors. 5. In oral administration group of DMBA, the increased tumor incidence was noted in topical applied area than non-applied area. Therefore, it was suggested that carcinogenicity of DMBA was promoted by phorbol ester, inducing adenocarcinoma of various hitopathological types. The change of administration route of the carcinogen could cause the histopathologic difference in tumor types.

바둑판을 이용한 흑백 게임의 최적해를 구하는 선형대수학 알고리즘

이상구,박종빈,양정모,김익표 한국수학교육학회 2004 수학교육 Vol.43 No.1

For finding the optimal strategy in Blackout game which was introduced in the homepage of popular movie "Beautiful mind", we develop a mathematical proof and an algorithm with a software. We only use the concept of basis and knowledge of basic linear algebra. This process can be extended to the fullsize Go table problem and shows why we have to study mathematics at the college level.

사회공포증 환자의 성격요인과 방어기제에 대한 연구

이시형,백상빈,노경선,오강섭,신영철 大韓神經精神醫學會 1999 신경정신의학 Vol.38 No.6

연구목적: 사회공포 환자의 성격요인과 방어기제의 특징을 알아보고, 비가해형 및 가해형에 따라 유의미한 차이가 있는지 알아보고자 본 연구를 시행하였다. 방 법: 강북삼성병원 외래치료 환자중 DSM-Ⅳ에 근거하여 사회공포로 진단된 환자 28명을 대상으로 성격요인검사(Sixteen Personality Factor Questionnaire 한국판) 및 이화방어기제검사를 시행하였고 통계처리는 각 검사에 대한 빈도분석과 비가해형과 가해형에 대한 Independent-Sample t-test를 시행하였다. 결 과: 사회공포 환자에서 성격요인(평균점수) 중 shyness/boldness 요인이 정상보다 낮은 소견을 보였으며 방어기제에서는 유우머 항목이 정상보다 낮은 소견을 보였다. 성격요인과 방어기제 모두에서 비가해형과 가해형간에 유의미한 차이는 보이지 않았다. 결 론: 성격요인의 결과상 사회공포 환자들은 감정 표현을 억제하며 비사교적이다. 또한 자기주장을 못하여 타인에게 순종적, 동조적이며 정서적 불안정감이 심하다. 이러한 성격요인들은 모두 자율신경계의 약화, 불안의 증가, 공포증의 유발가능성의 증가등으로 사회공포와 관련되어 있다. 또한 방어기제의 결과상 사회공포 환자들은 유우머가 부족하고 지나치게 긴장, 경직되어 있어 사회공포 증세를 유발하기 쉬운 것으로 판단되었다. 사회공포의 두 유형인 비가해형과 가해형간에는 성격요인, 방어기제 모두에서 유의미한 차이가 없는 것으로 나타났다. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the characteristics of personality factor and defense mechanism and to compare the difference between non-offensive and offensive types of social phobia patients. Methods: Study subjects consisted of 28 social phobia patients diagnosed with the criteria of DSM-Ⅳ. Data were collected through Sixteen Personality Factor Questionnaire and Ehwa Diagnostic Test of Defense Mechanism. We employed was the independent sample t-test for the analysis. Result: Among the personality factor, the shyness/boldness factor scored lower than normal in social phobia patients. Humor defense scored lower than normal among defense mechanisms. There was no significant correlation between non-offensive and offensive types of social phobia in personality factors and defense mechanisms. Conclusions: Social phobia patients were shier and less frequently use humor defense than the ordinary people. There was no significant correlation between non-offensive and offensive types of social phobia patients in personality factors and defense mechanisms.

기화혼합장치를 사용한 메탄올 스파크 점화기관의 기화 특성 및 출력성능에 관한 연구

이성열,한성빈,문성수 成均館大學校 科學技術硏究所 1989 論文集 Vol.40 No.1

Methanol have been considered for use as automotive fuels since two times energy crisis in the 1970's, but it have a defect that the great latent heat of vaporization. So the authors made the fuel vapoizing device in order to heat the mixture and eliminate the fuel film flow. Therefore this paper presents a study on the characteristics of vaporization and engine power output using the fuel vaporizing device according to the change of heating water temperature.

국제자본구조결정요인과 대리인 비용에 관한 연구

李詳鎬,崔承斌 경일대학교 산업정보연구소 1994 産經硏究 Vol.5 No.1

The basis and starting point of the many models of the capital structure decision is MM irrelevance Theorem(1958) which suggested that, under the conditions of financial utopia, the debt-equity ratio decision is irrelevant to the value of the firm. The subsequent models are introducing taxes, agency cost of debt financing, non-interest tax shields and information asymmetry into the models, which may or may not matter at a corporate level. In this paper, some of the models will be recast in terms of their implications for the level. In this paper, some of the models will be recast in terms of their implications for the aggregate supply and demand or corporate securities(especially corporate debt). Next, we review the effect of market imperfections in the form of agency on optimal international capital structure decisions.

잇꽃 Carthamin의 초임계 추출 및 농축

이종민,마상동,한태룡,김공환,임상빈,정인식 경희대학교 생명자원과학연구원 1997 遺傳工學論文集 Vol.9 No.-

Supercritical fluids (SCF) are useful substances that are recently used in bioseparation process. Extraction of carthamin from safflower using supercritical carbon dioxide were examined at various conditions of temperature (35∼40℃), pressure (3000∼5000 psi) and CO₂ flow rate (900∼1200 m/hr). SCF was less effective than solvent methods in carthamin extraction from safflower. Concentration of carthamin was 50% more efficent at the use of alginate beads with 35 g cellulose per column loadings compared to the control (15g cellulose per column loadings).

골수구성 백혈병 환자에게 발생한 결핵성 림프절염

이창섭,송진수,최평균,조재현,방지환,박경화,박완범,김홍빈,김남중,윤성수,박선양,김병국,오명돈,최강원 대한감염학회 2006 감염과 화학요법 Vol.38 No.5

혈액질환 가운데 결핵 발생이 증가한다고 알려진 것은 호지킨 림프종을 포함한 림프증식성질환 그리고 모양세포성 백혈병 등이 있다. 또한 동종 골수이식을 받은 환자에서도 결핵은 증가한다고 알려져있다. Kaplan 등은 골수구성 백혈병 환자에서 결핵 발생이 증가한다고 보고하였다. 그러나 골수구성 백혈병 환자에서 결핵의 발생이 증가하는 이유에 대해서는 아직까지 정확하게 밝혀지지 않았다. 저자들이 2년 동안 후향적으로 조사한 180명의 성인 골수구성 백혈병 환자들 가운데 결핵이 발생한 환자는 4명이었고, 발생 부위는 모두 림프절이었다. 결핵은 골수구성 백혈병의 특정 아형에만 국한되어 발생하지 않았지만, 50%에서 FAB 분류에 의한 M4였다. 림프절이 종대된 골수구성 백혈병 환자에서 특히, 결핵의 유병율이 높은 나라에서는 결핵성 림프절염도 감별진단에 포함시켜야 한다. During the neutropenic phase, leukemia patients receiving chemotherapy are prone to bacterial and, fungal infections; occasionally mycobacterial, viral and protozoal organisms may also cause infections. Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection was reported very rarely in these patients. This report describes four patients with M. tuberculosis infection identified from 185 adult patients who were diagnosed myelogenous leukemia between January 2003, and December 2004. There was no patient with M. tuberculosis infection from 44 lymphoid leukemia and 11 acute biphenotypic leukemia patients. Sites of infection were all lymph nodes. Three among four patients were presented with lymphadenopathy at initial diagnosis of leukemia, and the other one presented with lymphadenopathy after induction chemotherapy. There was no patient presented with lymphadenopathy during the neutropenic phase. Tuberculous lymphadenitis was presented in a patient with three acute myelogenous leukemia (FAB class 2 M4, 1 M2) and a chronic myelogenous leukemia, accelerated phase. An acute myelogenous leukemia patient had a leukemic cell and tubercle bacilli in the same lymph node. Tuberculosis should also be included as a differential diagnosis in myelogenous leukemia patient with lymphadenopathy, especially in the countries in which the disease is endemic.