말과 얼과 삶 : 청소년 선도와 국어 순화를 중심으로

이경복 국제기독교언어문화연구원 1997 기독교언어문화논집 Vol.1 No.-

Kyung Bok Lee. 1997. Language, Spirit, and Life. Collected Papers on Christian Language Culture. For the guidance of juveniles and refinement of the national (Korea) language, this paper argues that heart is to language as the interior is the exterior; language, spirit, and life are to the cause and the result as flood, flesh, and bone are to the ones, with the two combined together. And the greatest of these three-language, spirit and life- is language. This paper also proposes that, in our daily life of language, the parents in family, the instructers in schools and social leaders in our society must give a good example to the juveniles. Accordingly this paper proposes concerning about thinking, the way to thinking, the kernel structure of language, something traditional and human nature. And this paper argues that juveniles language is like the adult mirror. Finally, this paper also argues that, in our national language, utterance or sound must be clear and beautiful, words fresh and abundant, and the structure systematic. (Educational Board of Choong-gu, Seoul)

Special Issue of Professor Kiehwa Lee`s Retirement: Geophysical Environments of the Korean Peninsula : Articles ; Active Fault Study of the Yangsan Fault System and Ulsan Fault System, Southeastern Part of the Korean Peninsula

( Jai Bok Kyung ),( Kie Hwa Lee ) 대한지구물리학회 2006 지구물리 Vol.9 No.3

주부의 댄스스포츠 참여가 심리적 하위요인에 미치는 영향

김경란,김성복,정진영,이경일 한국스포츠리서치 2001 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.12 No.4

The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between house wife's participation on dance sports, marital communication and marriage satisfaction. Specifically, it aims to examine: The influence of the dance sports involvement on marital communication, and marriage satisfaction. The subjects of this study was selected by cluster random sampling of involvement(participation 561, non-participation 177) in dance program facility of Seoul, Kyung-ki, Daejun, and Kwang-ju. The survey questionnaires were used to collect the data. The questionnaire for the formalization factor marital communication, had been developed by Lee(1991). And also the marriage satisfaction had been developed by Kwon & Chei(1998). The statistical methods such as multiple regression analysis. From the analyses of the data, the study reached the following conclusions: Marital communication and marriage satisfaction of dance sport participant house wife are partially influence marriage satisfaction.

간호실무에서 신봉이론(Espoused theories)에 대한 탐색적 연구

서문자,김혜숙,이은희,박영숙,조경숙,강현숙,임난영,김주현,이소우,조복희,이명하,지성애,하양숙,손영희,권성복,김희진,추진아 성인간호학회 2001 성인간호학회지 Vol.13 No.1

As a nursing practice involves nurses' actions in a specific context of health care, this study has focused on exploring the espoused theories in nursing practice within the action science perspectives, Espoused theories are the belief, principles, and rationale expressed by the practitioner as guiding her/his actions in a situation of practice. The data were analysed qualitatively and 25 elements of espoused theories of nursing action were identified and clustered into 6 categories. The 25 elements of espoused theories are as follows: The clinical nurse worked in wholistic and individual nursing, focussed on the patient's needed, comfort and supportive nursing (5 theories of nursing goal) ; excellent skills, knowledge based, assessment and data collection, explaining, educating or a scientific basis(6 theories of nursing intervention): advocacy, value oriented, treatment, account- ability and commitment(4 theories of nursing ethics) ; human respect. partnership, trust(3 theories of patient-nurse relationship) : knowledgable, accumulated clinical experiences and personally lived experiences. positive perspectives(4 theories of nurse), role of intervention. rewarding peer relationship(3 theories of situations) The above mentioned espoused theories are similar to that of nursing textbooks which students learned through basic nursing education and almost the same as the Acts ofa Nurse in Korean. However, we are doubtful whether nurses actually do as they think. Therefore. it is recommended to review the theories-in-use in order to and any discrepancies between the espoused theories and the reality of nursing actions

사상의학(四象醫學) 전문의(專門醫)의 체질진단(體質診斷)결과 일치도에 관한 연구

함통일,황민우,이태규,김상복,이수경,고병희,Hahm, Tong-Il,Hwang, Min-Woo,Lee, Tae-Gyu,Kim, Sang-Bok,Lee, Soo-Kyung,Koh, Byung-Hee 사상체질의학회 2006 사상체질의학회지 Vol.18 No.3

1. Objectives The purpose of this study was to investigate the concordance rate of the diagnostic results among Sasang Constitutional Medicine(SCM) specialists. 2. Methods We carried out two studies in order to investigate the concordance rate of the diagnostic results between SCM specialists. We calculated the kappa value for analyzing concordance rate(using the SPSS program). 1) Study A : We investigated 142 clients who had taken health examinations and diagnosis of Sasang constitution from March 9, 2005 to March 29, 2005 at a health examination center of Kyung-Hee medical center. Every SCM specialist diagnosed 142 clients directly. Each SCM specialist don’t know the other specialist’s diagnosis. 2) Study B : We investigated 176 clients who had taken health examinations and diagnosis of Sasang constitution from January 2005 to March 2005 at the department of Occupational and Environmental medicine of Kyung-Hee medical center. One SCM specialist diagnosed 176 clients directly and the other specialist knowing previous specialist’s diagnosis, diagnosed each person indirectly 3. Results 1) The concordance rate of the diagnostic results among SCM specialists in study A was relatively high(kappa value=0.700). 2) The concordance rate of the diagnostic results among SCM specialists in study B was high(kappa value=0.895). 4. Conclusions We can confirm the concordance rate of the diagnostic results among SCM specialists is relatively high.

계류 유산 후 한방치료 위해 내원한 환자의 Heart Rate Variability(HRV) 특성 연구

유은실 ( Eun Sil Yoo ),김민영 ( Min Young Kim ),황덕상 ( Deok Sang Hwang ),이진무 ( Jin Moo Lee ),장준복 ( Jun Bok Jang ),이경섭 ( Kyung Sub Lee ),이창훈 ( Chang Hoon Lee ) 대한한방부인과학회 2015 大韓韓方婦人科學會誌 Vol.28 No.3

Objectives: This study aims to analyze Heart Rate Variability (HRV) in women after missed abortion compared with healthy women Methods: We studied 35 women who visited Kang-Nam Kyung-Hee Korean Hospital after missed abortion from 01 January 2012 to 28 February 2015 (missed abortion group) and 35 normal women visiting medical examination center from 1 January 2014 to 31 December 2014 (Normal Group). We measured HRV of each women and investigated the difference of HRV between two groups. Results: The standard deviation of NN intervals (SDNN) in Missed abortion group is lower than normal group. The square root of the mean square difference of successive NNs (RMSSD) in Missed abortion group is lower than normal group. However there was no significant difference. Total Power (TP) and Low frequency power (LF) is significantly lower in Missed abortion group compared with normal group. High frequency power (HF), Very low frequency power (VLF) and LF/HF ratio in missed abortion group is lower than normal group. but There was no significant difference. Conclusions: Missed abortion group is lower in function of overall autonomic nervous system, especially sympathetic nerve.

임대료 지수에 의한 오피스 리모델링 항목별 중요도 산출에 관한 연구

이정복,배정익,이경회 대한건축학회 2004 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.20 No.5

After a financial crisis in korea, appearance of financial products for real estate requires a valuation on real estate, accuracy for yield on investments, transparency in operating funds and objective appraisal on the outcome. The need of building remodeling has increased, the importance of estimation of economic efficiency in building remodeling has increased. This study is intended to investigate needing of remodeling sections for the building owner and remodeling constructor. In this context, this study is focused on the "evaluation method of economic efficiency in building remodeling". In addition, this development is accomplished through hedonic price model that has an advantage to turn out a rent index controlling a structural character of office building remodeling. This study shows how to choose the remodeling items for building owner and remodeling constructor. And the intention of this study is to support activating studies on evaluation method considering building occupants□ cognition in the application of Office Building Remodeling using weights in Partial Remodeling. Through this study, the flow of construction information is elevated reaching the level in advanced nation.

등교 거부 청소년의 환경 및 심리 상태

이소희,노경선,김창기,고복자 대한신경정신의학회 2000 신경정신의학 Vol.39 No.6

연구목적 : 본 연구는 다양한 원인에 의해서 일어난다고 알려져 있는 등교거부 청소년의 가족, 학교 생활 및 심리 상태를 평가하여 정상 대조군의 각 변이들과 비교하고자 하였다 방 법 : 1998년 5월부터 1999년 1월까지 본원을 방문한 등교거부 청소년 24명과 정상대조군을 대상으로 Parent Bonding Instrument, Index of Marital Satisfaction, Family Environment Scale을 사용하여 가족 기능을 평가하였고, 저자들이 고안한 척도를 사용하여 학업, 또래 교사와의 관계에서의 스트레스를 평가하였으며, Fear of Survey Schedule for Children-Revised(the Fear of Failure and Criticism Factor), Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression를 사용하여 두려움과 우울의 정도를 측정하였다. 결 과 : 등교거부자들을 비거부자보다 더 가족이 독립성과 성취을 추구한다고 느끼는 것으로 나타났고, 학교 관련 스트레스의 정도는 두 군간에 유의한 차이가 없었고, 우울 정도가 유의하게 더 높았다. 또 등교거부자는 학교에 가는 것과 방과 후 학교에 남는 것을 비거부자보다 유의하게 더 두려워 하고, 비거부자는 등교거부자보다 성적이 낮은 것과 시험에 실패하는 것을 유의하게 더 두려워 한다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 결 론 : 저자들은 본 연구 결과를 통하여 등교거부자들이 어릴 때부터 과잉보호를 받거나 엄격한 부모에게서 성취 강요와 과잉 기대를 받아서 자존감과 유능감이 저하되어 결국 부모가 독립성과 성취를 요구하는 것으로 간주하게 되는 기전을 제시하고, 국내의 일반 청소년이 등교거부자 못지 않게 학교 스트레스가 많을 가능성과 등교거부자는 학교회피 기간이 길어지면서 학업성취 등을 포기함에 따라 오히려 스트레스가 높지 않을 가능성을 제시하였다. Objectives : School refusal can result from various causes ; temperament, familial influences, And school experiences have been identified. This study was to compare family, school and psychological functioning in school-refusing adolescents and non-refusing ones. Methods : Twenty-four school refusing outpatients aged 13-17 years were evaluated from May, 1998 to January, 1999. They completed self-report questionnaires, including parent Bonding Instrument, Family Environment Scale, Index of Marital Satisfaction, Scales for School-related Distress, Center-for Epidemiological Studies-Depression, The Failure and Criticism Factor of Fear Survey Schedule from Children-revised. Their scores were compared with nonrefusers. Results : The results were as follows : 1) School refusers perceived their family as more independence and achievement-oriented than nonrefusers. 2) School refusers did not differ significantly from nonrefusers in school-related distress. 3) School refusers had more depression than nonrefusers. 4) School refusers claimed more fear of having to go to school, and having to stay after school than nonrefusers. On the other hand, nonrefusers expressed greater apprehension about situations such as Being called on by the teacher, Getting poor grades, Failing a test, and Taking a test. Conclusion : The results suggested two postulated mechanisms of school refusals(overprotection and demanding of independence of parents)and possible causes of each result were discussed.

한우의 간이물질 대사효소의 활성도

이관복,박승춘,한경오,윤호인 충남대학교 수의과대학 동물의과학연구소 1994 動物醫科學硏究誌 Vol.1 No.-

It is important to study the activity of drug biotransformation enzymes, because from a pharmacological and therapeutic point of view these enzymes are resposible for eliminating most drugs. Their level is ciritical when deciding the dose regimen. (From a toxicological perspective, the role of these enzymes varies, with some of them being directly responsible for activation of certain chemicals to reactive intermediates with deleterious consequence to the animal.) Experiments were designed to measure in vitro, the activity of drug metabolizing enzymes in liver of Korean native cattle. The microsomal monooxygenase activities were evaluated utilizing specific substrates. The activities of BPDM and TST 6β-hydroxylase were seemed to be high level relatively to other monooxygenzses such as ECOD, EROD and AH. Interestingly, TST 16α-hydroxylase which is a maker enzyme for CYP ⅠLA was not detected in Korean native cattle. These results sugest that Korean native cattle have high contents of CYP IIB1 and CYP IIIA.

Environmental Toxic Agents on Genetic Material and Cellular Activity : Ⅲ. 포유동물세포에서 돌연변이원에 의한 DNA상해의 회복에 미치는 DNA 중합효소저해제의 영향 Ⅲ. DNA Polymerase Inhibitors on Repair of Mutagen-Induced DNA Damage in Mammalian Cells

李天馥,嚴慶一,鮮于洋一,申恩珠 東亞大學校附設基礎科學硏究所 1988 基礎科學硏究論文集 Vol.5 No.1

Many enzymes are known to be associated with the recognition of specific lesions and incision of the DNA strand in their vicinity(Clarson and Mitchell, 1983), and several enzymes concerned with excision and polymerization have also been identified(Collins & Johnson, 1984; Collins et al., 1984; Downes et al., 1985; Mattern et al., 1982). In a number of studies, controversial results have been obtained on whether DNA polymerase α is(Cleaver, 1984; Collins et al., 1982; Dresler and Frattini, 1986: Dresler and Kimbro, 1987; Johnson et al., 1987; Snyder and Reagan, 1981, 1982) or is not(Giulotto and Mondello, 1981; Hardt et al., 1981; Seki et al., 1980) important in DNA repair, while DNA polymerase β has been postulated to have a role in the repair of DNA(Cleaver, 1983; Dresler and Lieberman, 1983; Miller and Chinault, 1982; Spadari et al., 1982). Many conclusions concerning the functions at these enzymes can be obtained using enzyme inhibitors. Among them, the commonly used inhibitors have been aphidicolin(APC), an inhibitor of DNA polymerase α(Smith and Paterson, 1983; Th'ng and Walker, 1985), and 2',3'-dideoxythymidine(ddThd) or 2',2'-dideoxythymidine 5'-triphosphate(ddTTP), an inhibitor of DNA polymerase β(Dresler and Kimbro, 1987; Th'ng and walker, 1985; Yamada et al., 1985). On the other hands, the studies using APC and ddTTP yielded results that suggest the participation of both polymerases in DNA repair depending on the agent used and the dosage applied(Cleaver, 1983; Dresler and Liberman, 1983; Yamada et al., 1985). Therefore, the same approach, using three differenc assays for DNA repair and two inhibitors, has been undertaken in this study with the view to give insight into the role of specific enzymes in the repair process. The purpose of this study is to elucidate the involvement of DNA polymerase α or β in DNA repair synthesis induced by EMS, an alkylating agent, or BLM, an antibiotics and X-ray mimetic agent, in CHO cells.