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林土의 有機物의 分解速度와 無機養料의 垂直分布에 關한 考察
金遵敏,張楠基,鄭玩鎬 서울대학교 교육대학원 학술연구회 1966 論文集 - 서울대학교 교육대학원 Vol.3 No.-
Kim Choon Min, Chang Nam Kee and Chung Whan Ho: Decomposition rate of plant residue and the vertical distibution of mineral nutrients in the woodland soil. The relationship between decomposition rate of litter and the amount of mineral nutrients dispersed to the soil horizons were studied on the oak and pine forest stand. The results are as follows: 1. Decomposition rate of litter was highest in the F horizon of the oak stand, however in the pine stand it was highest in H horizon. 2. The correlation coefficients between decomposition rate and humus, organic carbon, moisture content, calcium, phosphorus, and nitrogen in the pine stand are; 0.90, 0.98, 0.76, 0.98, and 0.88, in oak stand; 0.97, 0.93, 0.92, 0.97, 0.74 and 0.73. 3. Factors which affect the decomposition rate of litter are humus, organic carbon, moisture content, calcium, phosphorus and nitrogen. 4. Among the variables, PH, moisture content and phosphorus under the oak and pine forest showed significant differences in each horizon. 5. C/N ratio of pine stands is higher than that of oak stands studied. 6. The vertical distribution of mineral nutrients is highly related with the amount of humus accumulated on top soil.
산술적으로 감소하는 상관구조하에서 표본교체 디자인의 효율비교
김기환,박유성 高麗大學校統計硏究所 2000 應用統計 Vol.15 No.-
반복조사의 특수한 형태인 교체표본조사는 조사되는 패널의 일부를 규칙적으로 교체해 나간다는 특징을 갖고 있다. 기존 교체표본조사에 대한 연구는 조사대상의 반복응답이 시차에 따라 지수적으로 감소한다는 가정 하에서 주로 진행되었다. 본 연구에서는 지수적 감소 형태이외에 산술적 감소를 추가적으로 고려하였으며, 미국과 캐나다에서 사용하고 있는 교체표본조사 방법들을 기준으로 여러 표본교체 디자인들의 효율을 비교하였다. As a special case of repeated survey, rotation sample survey has an identifiable characteristic of replacing sub-samples systematically on successive survey period. The previous researches for rotation scheme have been performed base on the assumption that the correlation between overlapped samples follows exponential decay pattern. In this study, the arithmetic decay correlation pattern is considered to compare alternative rotation designs with CPS in U.S.A. and LFS in Canada.
유방암종에서 p53, cyclin D1 및 cathersin D 단백발현의 의의
문경래,김환정,이미자,기근홍,서재홍,양정원,조현진 조선대학교 2001 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.26 No.2
Background and Objectives: Breast carcinoma is a heterogenous disease. The prognosis of this carcinoma correlates with various prognostic factors. The aim of this study was to assess the prognostic significance of expression of p53, cyclin Dl and cathepsin D protiens in association with various prognostic factors in invasive breast carcinoma. Materials and Methods: The relationship is presented between expression of p53, cyclin D1 and cathepsin D by immunohistochemistry and various established prognostic factors such as tumor size, histologic grade, lymph node status and extensive intraductal component in 55 cases of invasive breast carcinoma. Results: No significant correlations were observed between expression of p53, cyclin Dl and cathepsin D and tumor size. The expression of p53 correlated with high histologic grade. The expression of p53 and cyclin Dl correlated with lymph node metastasis. Conclusion: These results indicate that expression of p53 and cyclin Dl in invasive ductal carcinoma may be an important prognostic factor, closely related to the high histologic grade and lymph node metastasis.
양성렬,최기오,박종근,류문희,홍석노,김수한,안봉환,이제혁,이민화 대한신경외과학회 1994 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.23 No.4
Protective effects of human cerebrospinal fluid antioxidants against enzyme inactivation caused by metal-catalyzed oxidation systems were investigated. When purified glutamine synthetase(GS) was incubated with human cerebrospinal fluid(CSF), the enzyme was progressively inactivated. Catalase and EDTA could inhibit the enzyme inactivation by 50-80%. Small-molecular(Mr< -10,000) fraction of CSF inactivated the exogenous GS, but large-molecular(Mr> -10,000) fraction did not. The GS inactivation by the small-molecular fraction was also markedly inhibited by catalase and EDTA. These results suggested that metal-catalyzed oxidation is involved in the GS inactivation by the small-molecular fraction of CSF. Dithiothreitol(DTT) was shown to inhibit almost completely the oxidative inactivation of GS by CSF. However, DTT inhibited only partially the oxidative inactivation of GS caused by small-molecular fraction of CSF. When large-molecular fraction of CSF was separated by anion-exchange HPLC chromatogrpahy, there was a peak of antioxidant activity inhibiting the small-molecular fraction-induced GS inactivation in the presence of DTT. The antioxidant activity was neutralized by monoclonal antibodies to transthyretin. Purified transthyretin was found to efficiently inhibit ascorbate/Cu^(2+)-induced GS inactivation in the presence of DTT. Uric acid and glucose did not show any protective effect on the GS inactivation in the same condition. The above results suggest that metal-catalyzed oxidation occurs normally in human CSF, and that transthyretin may play an important role as a CSF antioxidant in protecting proteins from metal-catalyzed oxidation.
박유성,김기환,이동희,이연경,Park Yousung,Kim Kee Whan,Lee Dong-Hee,Lee Yeon Kyung 한국통계학회 2005 응용통계연구 Vol.18 No.3
The Lee and Carter method has widely used to forecast mortality because of the simple structure of model and the stable forecasting. The Lee and Carter method, however, also has limitations. The assumption of the rate of decline in mortality at each age remaining invariant over time has been violated in several decades. And, there is no way to include covariates in the model for better forecasts. Here we introduce Park, Choi and Kim method to make up for Lee and Carter's weak points by using two random processes. We discuss structural features of two methods. furthermore, for each method, we forecast life expectancy for 2005 to 2050 using South Korea data and compare the results. 사망률 예측에 많이 사용되고 있는 Lee and Carter모형은 간결한 구조와 상대적으로 안정적인 예측력을 갖고 있는 것으로 알려져 있다. 그러나 연령별 사망률의 감소속도가 일정하게 유지된다는 가정으로 인하여 최근 연령별 사망률의 감소 패턴을 적절히 반영하지 못하고, 공변량을 사용할 수 없어 예측력을 제고할 수 없다는 제한점을 갖고 있다. 본 논문에서는 두 개의 확률과정을 이용하여 Lee and Carter 모형의 단점을 보완할 수 있는 Park, Choi and Kim의 모형을 소개하고 두 모형의 구조적인 특징을 서술하였다. 또한 각 모형에서 우리나라의 자료로 2005에서 2050년까지의 남녀별 예측기대여명을 작성하여 비교하였다.