일부 자동차 공장 근로자들의 職業的 特性과 社會 心理的 Stress의 相關性 硏究

김성삼,홍지우,한현정,최희석,권소희,정해경,김삼태,송용선,이기남 한국전통의학연구소 2004 한국전통의학지 Vol.14 No.1

〈Objective〉 This study were carried out to study to assess the relationship between job characteristics, general characteristics, health behaviors, and psychosocial distress and suggested the preventive oriental medicine approaches in occupational health area. 〈Methods〉 We measured job characteristics(job demand, job control, jop insecurity) by The Karasek's Job Content Questionnaire, health behaviors(smoking, drinking, exercise, coffee), general characteristics at work by a self-administered questionnaire. Psycho social distress was measured by PWI(Psychosocial Well-being Index), a 18-item self- administered instrument. 370 data for research were collected through the process of oriental health examination with questionnaire in workplace. Statistical analysis was done by t test, oneway ANOVA, and hierarchical multiple regression analysis with SPSSWIN (version 10.0) 〈Results〉 Among the 152 respondents, the prevalence of high job strain was 27%(41 persons). The Odds ratio of high job strain was 3.11(95 2.12~4.11), and those of passive group and active group were 2.01(95 0.83~2.76) and 1.80(95 0.83~2.76), respectively. Our results supported the association between psychosocial distress and job strain. 〈Conclusion〉 The odds ratio of high strain isolated group(high strain group+low social support) was 3.59(95 2.05 5.13), but the odds ratio of high strain collective group was 1.32(95 0.23 2.41). Social support at work was modifing factor of the association between psycho social distress and job strain. Therefore we reviewed the evidence that economic depression was associated with psycho social distress in this study, and that the strength of the social support was important in maintain health.

여자 창던지기 도움닫기 최종 1보 착지와 릴리즈 국면의 운동학적 분석

홍순모,이영선,김태삼 한국운동역학회 2004 한국운동역학회지 Vol.14 No.1

S. M. HONG, Y. S. LEE, T. S. Kim. The Kinematic Analysis of the Last Stride Landing and Release Phase in the Woman Javelin. Korean Journal of Sport Biomechanics, Vol. 14, No. 1, pp. 51-63, 2004. The purpose of this study was to investigate a three dimensional kinematic variables about the last stride and the release phase of the throwing technique for female javelin throwers. For the motion analysis, Six female javelin throwers were used as subjects. Three-dimensional coordinates were collected using the Kwon3D Motion Analysis Package Version 2.1 Program. Two S-VHS Video Cameras were used to record the locations and orientations of control object and the performances of the subjects at a frequency of 6.0 HZ. After the kinematic variables such as the time, the distance, the velocity, and the angle were analyzed about the last stride and release phase, the followings were achieved; 1. For the effectively javelin throwing, the subjects appeared to do long the approach time in the phasel of landing phase, and short the delivery time in release phase 2. In the release event, the other subjects except for subject A appeared to throwing in the lower condition than the height of themselves. This result showed to slow the projecion velocity. 3. For increase the projection vcelocity of the upper extremity joint in the release event, it appeared to do extend rather the shoulder angle than increase the extension of elbow joint. 4. The body of COG angle showed to gradually increase nearly at the vertical axis in the release event. But the front lean angle of trunk showed a small angle compare to increase of the body of COG angle. Therefore for the effectively momentum transmission of the whole body in the javelin, the front and back lean angle of trunk appeared to do fastly transfer the angle displacement in the arch posture or the crescent condition during the deliverly motion of the release phase.

웹 기반의 VRML 저작도구 설계 및 구현

김남규,박홍진,김영찬,고영삼 중앙대학교 정보통신연구소 2000 정보통신연구소논문집 Vol.2 No.2

웹 기술과 컴퓨터 하드웨어 기술이 빠르게 발전함에 따라 편리하고 현실적인 인터페이 스는 전송시간과 실행시간 보다 중요�. VRML은 웹에서 가상 현실을 구현하는 적합한 언어지만 일반 사용자에게 사용하기에 너무 어렵다. 또한, VRML이 변경될 때 마다 다시 구성해야하는 복잡성이 있다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 본 논문을 웹 기반의 VRML 저작도구를 구현한다. 또한 기존의 VRML과 데이터베이스 시스템을 분석하여 확장된 VRML 지원 시스템을 구현하여 이를 평가한다. As the web technology and the computer hardware have been rapidoy evolving, the convenient interface and reality is more important than the transmission time and the execution time. For satisfying these requirements, VRML is the most suitable language to implement virtual reality on the Web. However, it is too difficult for non-expert to use VRML. It is also complicated to reconstruct VRML whenever it changes. In order to resolve these problems, this paper implements VRML Authoring Tool based on web. Also, this paper analyze the problem of the existing the cooperating VRML and Database system, implement the extended VRML supporting system. and evaluate it with the existing system.

흰쥐 심방벽 소혈관 분포의 특징

이무삼,이흥철,송창호,고병문,김봉천,정철현 대한해부학회 1995 Anatomy & Cell Biology Vol.28 No.1

X-Y 로봇을 이용한 광조형시스템 개발

김준안,홍삼열,백인환 한국공작기계학회 1996 한국생산제조학회지 Vol.5 No.4

In this study, we have developed the stereolithography system that supports the development of a products. This paper presents the development of the stereolithography system. The system is composed of hardware, software and control part. The software converts a STL file to NC data and displays the monitoring figure in control part. The hardware part deals with structure of machine. The most important theme in this paper is LG-SLCAM software. This software can generate NC data and scanning condition data from a STL file semiautomatically. On the basis of three dimensional shapes, it makes data for support structure from STL file. The effectiveness of using our stereolithography system is confirmed by processes of good development.

전위차 촉진시험에 의한 콘크리트 중의 철근부식에 대한 실험적 연구

김성수,최창식,김홍삼 대진대학교 건설연구소 1999 건설공학논문집 Vol.2 No.-

In this study, we experimented the fundamental properties and the accelerated tests for corrosion of reinforcing bar in concrete to make a comparison among 5 kinds of concrete using different cements. Experimental results show that compressive strength of concrete contaiining mineral admixtures is lower than that of concrete based portland cements and, in the case of workability, concrete comtaining blast furnace slag is the lowest in ratio of slump loss, the rest of mixes are similar in the slump loss. In addition, the results of the accelerated potentiometric corrosion test based on Faraday's theory had a good linear relationship with weigth loss by rust of rebar, whereas additional investigations of characteristics of corrosion in later ages were in need due to difference in strengths development in cements.

치수 치근단 병소의 전구 위험요인으로서의 제 2 형 당뇨의 역할에 관한 소고

김진희,배광식,서덕규,홍성태,이윤,홍삼표,금기연 大韓齒科保存學會 2009 Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics Vol.34 No.3

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a syndrome accompanied with the abnormal secretion or function of insulin, a hormone that plays a vital role in controlling the blood glucose level (BGL). Type 1 and 2 DM are most common form and the prevalence of the latter is recently increasing. The aim of this article was to assess whet her Type 2 DM could act as a predisposing risk factor on the pulpo-periapical pathogenesis. Previous literature on the pathologic changes of blood vessels in DM was thoroughly reviewed. Furthermore, a histopathologic analysis of artificially-induced periapical specimens obtained from Type 2 diabetic and DM-resistant rats was compared. Histopathologic results demonstrate that the size of periapical bone destruction was larger and the degree of pulpal inflammation was more severe in diabetic rats, indicating that Type 2 DM itself can be a predisposing risk factor that makes the host more susceptible to pulpal infection. The possible reasons may be that in diabetic state the lumen of pulpal blood vessels are thickened by atheromatous deposits, and microcirculation is hindered. The function of polymorphonuclear leukocyte is also impaired and the migration of immune cells is blocked. leading to increased chance of pulpal infection. Also, lack of collateral circulation of pulpal blood vessels makes the pulp more susceptible to infection. These decrease the regeneration capacity of pulpal cells or tissues, delaying the healing process. Therefore, when restorative treatment is needed in Type 2 DM patients, dentists should minimize irritation to the pulpal tissue under control of BGL. 당뇨(Diabetes Mellitus)란 혈당을 조절하는 인슐린의 분비나 기능에 장애를 야기하는 질환으로 인슐린 의존성 여부에 따라 제 1 형과 제 2 형으로 분류된다. 본 종설은 최근 증가 추세에 있는 제 2 형 당뇨가 치수 치근단 병소의 병인 과정에 전구 위험 요인으로 작용할 수 있는지를 평가 하고자 문헌고찰을 통해 당뇨의 병인 과정에서 특징적으로 나타나는 혈관 합병증에 관해 알아보고, 부가적으로 제 2 형 당뇨 쥐 모델에서 인위적인 치수감염 후 얻은 치근단 조직의 조직병리학적 분석을 시행하였다. 조직학적 관찰 결과 제 2 형 당뇨 쥐에서 대조군에 비해 치수 치근단 병소의 크기가 증가하였고, 치수 염증 반응도 심하게 나타난 것으로 보아 당뇨 자체가 숙주를 감염에 취약한 상태로 만드는 전구 위험요소로 작용하였음을 알 수 있었다. 이러한 이유로는 첫째, 당뇨 시 전반적으로 나타나는 혈관 내 죽상 침착(atheromatous deposits)에 의해 혈관 내벽의 두께가 두꺼워져 미세 순환의 장애는 물론 탐식 세포의 기능 저하, 면역 세포의 혈류 이동이 차단되어 치수 감염 시 쉽게 치근단 병소로 이환될 가능성이 높고, 둘째 치수 혈관에서 특징인 측부 순환(collateral circulation)의 부재에 따른 살균성 다형핵 백혈구의 활동 억제를 포함한 미세 혈관계의 취약성으로 인해 치수 조직의 재생능이 저하되어 추가적인 감염원의 공격에 대한 방어 및 치유 저하를 더욱 심화시키기 때문인 것으로 사료된다. 따라서 제 2 형 당뇨 환자의 수복치료 시 치과의사는 당뇨 조절 하에서 치수 조직의 자극을 최소화하기 위한 세심한 처치가 필요하다.

사과 種自의 發芽와 水分含量과의 關系

鄭三澤,金益弘,김유신,李啓準,申聖鍊 경북대학교 1988 새마을 硏究論叢 Vol.9 No.-

방선균 J-144K가 생산하는 Adenosine Deaminase Inhibitor에 관한 연구

전홍기,김상웅,조영배,이인 부산대학교 유전공학연구소 1996 분자생물학 연구보 Vol.12 No.-

Adenosine deaminase의 새로운 저해제를 검색하기 위해 토양으로부터 adenosine deaminase 저해제를 생산하는 8균주의 방선균을 분리하였으며, 그중에서 저해활성이 가장 우수한 J-144K균주를 공시균주로 선정하였다. Adenosine deaminase 저해제 생산을 위한 최적배지 조성은 1.0% dextrose, 0.5% yeast extract, 0.5% peptone, 0.1% KH_2PO_4이었으며, 초적온도와 pH는 각각 30˚C와 7.0이었다. 이러한 조건에서 500ml용 진탕플라스크에 최적배지 100ml를 넣어 배양했을 경우 정지기인 배양 60시간째에 adenosine deaminade 저해활성이 가장 높게 나타났다. 분리균주 J-144K의 배양상등액으로부터 활성탄 흡착 및 유기용매 추출, Dowex 50 H^+ X-8 column chromatography, Dowex 1 Cl^- X-8 column chromatography, Sephadex G-15 gel filtration 등의 과정을 거쳐 adenosine deaminase 저해제를 정제한 결과, 3가지 종류의 저해제가 존재함을 알 수 있었다. In the screening of actinomycetes' culture filtrate for inhibitor of adenosine deaminase, a novel inhibitor was found in a cultured broth of strain J-144K. The optimum conditions for the adenosine deaminase inhibitor production from the isolated strain J-144K were evaluated. This strain showed the maximum yield of adenosine deaminase inhibitor when grown at pH 7.0 and 30˚C for 60 hours in the medium of 1.0% dextrose, 0.5% yeast extract, 0.5% peptone and 0.1 % KH_2PO_4 under the aerobic condition. Through the activated charcoal extraction, methanol fractionation, Dowex 50 H^+X-8 ion exchange column chromatography, Dowex Cl^- X-8 ion exchange column chromatography, and Sephadex G-15 gel filtration procedures, this inhibitor was purified with three materials.

층간분리 형상계수(f_(S))가 FRMLs의 층간분리 성장률(dA_(D)/da)에 미치는 영향

송삼홍,이원평,김광래,김철웅 한국공작기계학회 2003 한국공작기계학회 춘계학술대회논문집 Vol.2003 No.-

Most previous researches for the hybrid composite materials such as FRMLs (Al/AFRP, Al/GFRP) have evaluated the fatigue delamination behavior using the traditional fracture mechanism. However, most previous researches have not generally been fumed yet. Because delamination growth behavior in hybrid composite should be consider delamination growth rate, dA_(D)/da using the delamination shape factors, f_(S) instead of traditional fracture mechanic parameters. The major purpose of this study was to evaluate the relationship between delamination shape factor, f_(S) s and delamination growth rate, dA_(D)/da. And a propose parameter on the delamination aspect ratio, b/a. The details of the study are as follow : 1) Relationship between crack length, a and delamination width, b. 2) Relationship between delamination aspect ratio, b/a and delamination area rate, (A_(D))_(N)/(A_(D))_(All). 3) Variation of delamination growth rate, dA_(D)/da was attendant on delamination shape factors, f_(S1), f_(S2), f_(S3). The test results indicated the delamination growth rate depends on delamination shape factors.