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Introduction of virtual open chamber for testing a weather modification technique in Korea
J-W Cha,K-H Chang,M-J Lee,J-Y Jeong,J-W Jung,H-Y Yang,K-L Kim,Y-C Kim,C-H Kim,K-H Nam,M-K Suk,C-K Jung,H-Y Go,J-H Chae,G-W Lee,Y-H Cho,S-H Jung,H-M Park,Y-A Oh,J-Y Jung,B-G Kim,Y-J Kim,M-H Choi,S-D Ki 한국기상학회 2009 한국기상학회 학술대회 논문집 Vol.2009 No.4
김준식,김원호,김원영,김영진,한학석,김맹중 한국축산학회 1998 한국축산학회지 Vol.40 No.1
This experiment was conducted at theForage Research Farm of the Beef and Dairy Cattle Division, National Livestock Research Institute, Songhwan in 1992 and 1995 to investigate the effects of planting time (April 15, May 11, June 5) on the growth and yield of silage com(Zea mat's L.). In the plant height, P3144W and DK729 were taller than the others, as 301.6, and 296.3cm, respectively, and P3282 was the shortest as 247.7㎝ at the first planting time. P3144W and DK729 were taller than the others, as 303.6㎝, 281.7㎝, respectively, and P3282 was the shortest as 249.6㎝ at the second planting time. P3144W was the tallest as 276.9㎝. DK689 was the shortest as 246.1㎝ at the third planting time. The ear heights of P3144W and P3282 were 137.3 and 132.7㎝, respectively, and Suweon 19 was the shortest as 116.4㎝ at the first planting time. Those of P3144W and P3282 were as 135.9, 134.4㎝, respectively, and Suwoen 19 was the shortest as 112.1㎝ at the second planting time. P3144W was the tallest as 111.0㎝ and Suweon 19 was the shortest as 94.2㎝ at the third planting time. In the dry matter yield per ha, P3352, DK729 and P3144W were higher than the others as 18,957, 18,840, 18,743㎏, respectively, and P3282 was the lowest as 13,863㎏ at the first planting time. 64743 and P3352 were 18,183 and 17,874㎏, respectively, and Suwoen 19 was the lowest as 15,007㎏ at the second planting time. P3144W was the highest as 19,112㎏ and Suwnen 19 was the lowest as 14,793㎏ at the third planting time. The TDN yield per ha, of P3352, P3144W and DK729 were 13,552, 13,281 and 13,252㎏, respectively, and P3282 was the lowest as 9,793㎏ at the first planting time. 64743 and P3352 were higher than the others as 13,149 and 13,009kg, respectively, and Suwoen 19 was the lowest as 10,872㎏ at the second planting time. P3144W was the highest as 13,521㎏ and Suwven 19 was the lowest as 10,392㎏ at the third planting time.
200 GeV/핵자 유황이온과 핵건판핵의 충돌에 의해 생성된 헬륨 파쇄핵의 극한파쇄 연구
김동철,송진섭,윤천실,정성헌,박인곤,김종오,김철수,김태연,이승희,조재희,천병구,김재률,김준원,김태익,박명렬,장한일,임인택 慶尙大學校 기초과학연구소 1992 基礎科學硏究所報 Vol.8 No.-
고에너지 중이온 원자핵과 핵건판의 충돌에서, 200GeV/핵자 유황이온에 의해 생성된 파쇄 헬륨핵(Z=2)의 실험실계의 방출각 분포는 표적핵에 무관한 회귀공식. dN=exp[a+k exp(η-y_b)]d[exp(η-y_b)]로 잘 표현된다. 여기에서 의사신속도 η=-ln[tan(θ/2)]이고, y_b는 실험실계의 입사입자(^32S)의 신속도이다. 이 공식에 의한 적합에서 k=-0.057±0.008로 얻어진다. 즉, 핵건판과 고에너지 중이온의 충돌에서 파쇄 헬륨핵의 exp(η-y_b)의 분포는 "극한파쇄" 현상을 잘 설명하고 있다. The angular distribution of emission angle θ of helium (Z=2) produced in the collisions of incident particles of 200 GeV/nucleon ^32S in nuclear emulsion is well expressed by dN=exp[a+k exp(η-y_b)]d[exp(η-y_b)] where the pseudorapidity is η=-ln[tan(θ/2)], the laboratory system primary rapidity is y_b, and k=-0.057+0.008. The shape of this frequency of occurrence distributions in terms of exp(η-y_b) attests to the validity of the concept of "limiting fragmentation" for helium projectile fragments produced in the projectile fragmentation regions of heavy ion collisions in nuclear emulsion.
Ock, C. Y.,Oh, D. Y.,Lee, J.,Kim, T. Y.,Lee, K. H.,Han, S. W.,Im, S. A.,Kim, T. Y.,Bang, Y. J. Springer Science + Business Media 2016 Gastric cancer Vol.19 No.2
<P>Weight loss during chemotherapy is a significant prognostic factor for poor survival in patients with advanced gastric cancer (AGC). However, in most studies, weight loss was measured at the end of chemotherapy, limiting its clinical use. In this study, we evaluated whether weight loss during the first month of chemotherapy could predict survival outcomes in patients with AGC. We analyzed 719 patients with metastatic or recurrent AGC who were receiving palliative chemotherapy. We calculated the initial body mass index (BMIi), percent weight loss after 1 month of chemotherapy (Delta W (1)m), percent weight loss after last administration of chemotherapy (Delta W (end)), and average weight loss per month during chemotherapy (Delta W/m). We correlated these data with overall survival (OS) by receiver-operating characteristic (ROC) curves and Kaplan-Meier curves, and performed a subgroup analysis using Cox regression. The probabilities of longer OS had stronger correlations with Delta W/m and Delta W (1)m than with Delta W (end) or BMIi. A significant positive correlation between Delta W (1)m and Delta W/m (r (2) = 0.591, p < 0.001) was observed. Median OS of patients with Delta W (1)m more than 3 % was significantly shorter than in patients with less weight loss (OS: 9.7 vs. 16.3 months, p < 0.001). Subgroup analysis revealed that Delta W (1)m accompanied poor survival irrespective of other clinical characteristics. Weight loss at the very first month of palliative chemotherapy could predict unfavorable survival outcomes in AGC.</P>
파력발전 통합성능평가를 위한 WECAN 프로그램 개발방향 고찰
박지용(J.Y. Park),김경환(K.H. Kim),하윤진(Y.J. Ha),박세완(S.W. Park),김길원(K.W. Kim),김정석(J.S. Kim),이정희(J.H. Lee),오재원(J.W. Oh),노찬(C. Roh),최장영(J.Y. Choi),장강현(G.H. Jang),천호정(H.J. Cheon),김재환(J.H. Kim) 한국해양환경·에너지학회 2020 한국해양환경·에너지학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2020 No.7
본 연구에서는 대표적인 파력발전장치 형태인 진동수주형과 가동물체형 파력발전장치를 대상으로 파력발전 통합성능 평가를 위한 WECAN프로그램 개발에 관한 연구를 수행하였다. 파력발전장치 개발을 위해 각 설치환경을 고려하여 적절한 설계를 진행하고 해당 설계안에 대해 발전성능과 안전성을 평가하게 되는데, 기존 연구에서 각 에너지변환단계를 서로 구분하여 해석함으로써 해당 시뮬레이션 결과가 에너지변환단계가 종합하여 연동된 실험 및 실증시험 결과와 차이를 보여 왔다. 따라서 이러한 문제점을 극복하기 위해 파력발전장치를 시스템기술로 접근하여 각 에너지변환단계를 통합하여 해석하고, 최적설계와 최적제어방안 도출을 위해 WECAN(Wave Energy Converter ANalysis) 프로그램을 개발하려 한다. 본 연구를 통해 WECAN 프로그램 개발을 위한 각 에너지변환단계별 해석기술과 단계별 개발방향을 설명하며, 적용 범위와 구현방안에 대해 언급하였다. 해당 프로그램의 연구개발 이후 단계별로 WECAN-DO, WEC-HILS 등의 프로그램을 개발할 예정이며, 이를 통해 국내 파력발전장치 성능평가 및 설계기술을 한 단계 끌어올리고, 앞선 기술을 통해 파력발전장치의 상용화를 선도하려 한다. In this study, we conducted a study on the development of the WECAN program for the integrated performance analysis of wave energy converter for both the oscillating water column type and activated-body type. The design of wave energy converters is conducted considering each installation environment and then, the power generation performance and safety analysis for the design are evaluated. In this process, existing studies have been analyzed by classifying each energy conversion step by step, and have shown differences from experimental and open sea test results. Therefore, in order to overcome this problem, we are developing a WECAN (Wave Energy Converter ANalysis) program by conducting integrated performance analysis approaching the wave energy converter as a system technology and we will derive an optimal design and an optimal control plan for the wave energy converter. In this study, the analysis technology for each energy conversion step and the development direction for each step are described for the WECAN program, and the application scope and implementation plan are mentioned. We also plan to develop WECAN-DO, WEC-HILS and other programs step by step after the R&D of this program. As a result, the performance evaluation and design technology of the domestic wave energy converter will be taken to the next level, and the commercialization of the wave energy converter will be led by these leading technologies.
Transplantation of Neural-Induced Mesenchymal Stem Cells for Spinal Cord Injury in Dogs
E. Y. Kim,J. H. Lee,K. J. Kim,K. S. Park,Y. B. Park,Y. N. Ha,M. Kim,K. W. Han,X. X Li,J. Yu,D. S. Lee,J. Y. Park,M. K. Kim 한국동물생명공학회(구 한국동물번식학회) 2011 발생공학 국제심포지엄 및 학술대회 Vol.2011 No.1
Cell transplantation therapy using adult stem cells has recently been identified as a potential treatment for spinal cord injury (SCI). But, recovery after traumatic SCI is very limited. As dogs are physiologically much more similar to human compared with other traditional mammalian models in disease presentation and clinical responses, a number of researches demonstrated canis familiaris is a suitable model for human diseases. This study investigated the effect of transplantation of canine Mesenchymal Stem Cells (cMSC) and neural-induced cMSC (nMSC) to understand how these cells improve neurological function in canine SCI model. The differentiation of cMSC into neural precursor cells was induced in dulbecco’s modified eagle’s medium supplemented with N2-supplement, dibutyryl cyclic adenosine monophosphate, and butylated hydroxyanisole. SCI was induced between T1 and T2 by surgical hemi-section in adult dogs, and then assigned to two groups according to the applied cell types (cMSC vs nMSC). Pelleted cMSC or nMSC were transplanted directly into the injured site after SCI, respectively. Analysis of motor function after transplantation was evaluated by modified Olby score. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), histological and immunohistichemical analysis were also performed. Functional recovery in group of cMSC was increasing gradually after transplantation and was higher than nMSC. In MRI, we could not confirm any difference between the cMSC and nMSC experimental groups. Immunohistochemically, beta3-tubuline and nestin were observed in injury site of two experimental groups with the expression level close to non-injured groups. Transplantation of mesenchymal stem cells could promote neuronal reconstruction and repair motor function in SCI. These showed mesenchymal stem cells could be a great candidate as a therapeutic tools in degeneration disease, and dogs could be used to explore human regenerative medicine as a promising animal model. This research was supported by iPET (Grants 110056032CG000), Ministry for Food, Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, Republic of Korea.
플라스틱 기판 위에 a-Si:H/a-SiGe:H 이중 접합 구조를 갖는 박막 태양전지 제작
김용현(Kim, Y.H.),김인기(Kim, I.K.),편승철(Pyun, S.C.),함창우(Ham, C.W.),김성배(Kim, S.B.),박원석(Park, W.S.),박창균(Park, C.K.),강형동(Kang, H.D.),유천(You, C.),강승호(Kang, S.H.),김성원(Kim, S.W.),원동영(Won, D.Y.),최영(Choi, Y.),남주현(N 한국신재생에너지학회 2011 한국신재생에너지학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2011 No.05
가볍고, 유연성(flexibility)을 갖는 박막(thin film)형 플랙서블 태양전지(flexible solar cell)는 상황에 따른 형태의 변형이 가능하여, 휴대가 간편하고, 기존 혹은 신규 구조물의 지붕(rooftop)등에 설치가 용이하여, 차세대 성장 동력 분야에서 각광받고 있다. 그러나 아직까지 플랙서블 태양전지는 제작시 열에 의한 기판의 변형, 기판 이송시 너울 현상, 대면적 패터닝(patterning) 기술 등 많은 어려움 등으로 웨이퍼나 글라스 기판에 제조된 태양전지 대비 낮은 광전환 효율을 갖는다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 플랙서플 태양전지 성능개선을 위해 3.5세대급 (450{times}450cm²) 스퍼터(sputter), 금속유기 화학기상장치 (MOCVD), 플라즈마 화학기상장치 (PECVD), 레이저 가공장치 (Laser scriber)를 이용하여 a-Si:H/a-SiGe:H 이중접합(tandem)을 갖는 태양전지를 제작하였고, 광 변환효율 특성을 평가하였다. 전도도(conductivity), 라만(Raman)분광 및 UV/Visible 분광 분석을 통하여 박막의 전기적, 구조적, 광학적 물성을 평가하여 단위박막의 물성을 최적화 했다. 또한 제작된 태양전지는 쏠라 시뮬레이터 (Solar Simulator)를 이용하여 성능 평가를 수행하였고, 상/하부층의 전류 정합 (current matching)을 위해 외부양자효율 (external quantum efficiency) 분석을 수행하였다. 제작된 이중접합 접이식 태양전지로 소면적(0.25cm²)에서 8.7%, 대면적(360cm² 이상) 8.0% 이상의 효율을 확보하였으며, 성능 개선을 위해 대면적 패턴 기술 향상 및 공정 기술 개선을 수행 중이다.