대학 건축공학과의 실습학기제에 관한 연구

이승준,한인웅,정구용,조방현,한기원,박재호,김진원 三陟大學校 2000 論文集 Vol.33 No.2

In order to solidify the architectural education in university, we should enlarge the opportunity of field training and develop the field training course system as a part of industry-scholastic cooperation. And we should develop new educational process to bring up potent engineers adaptable to the training affairs, faithful to the educational object of the industrial university.

한국인의 항파상풍 항체 역가

구홍두,최옥경,장석준,정구영,이정운,김승호 대한응급의학회 1993 대한응급의학회지 Vol.4 No.2

Inspite of immunization, TETANUS remains a disease with a high morbidity and mortality rate. Tetanus has been still occurred more frequently in developing countries where immunization programs are inadequate. In Korea, there is a routine immunuzation schedule with diphtheria, pertussis, and tetanus(DPT) vaccines at 2,4,6 month after birth at 18 month. But further prophylactic programs are not exist. Moreover, we have usually used only passive immunization, tetanus antitoxin, as a prophylactic regimen for injured patients instead of guidelines of Center for Disease Control. The purpose of this study was to assess the baseline tetanus immunity state and to suggest the proper immunization schedule and adequate prophylactic guideline for injured patients in Korea. One hundred thirty one trauma patients from emergency department of Severance hospital from September to November of 1993 were included. Antietanus antibody titers of the patients were analyzed by ELISA assay. The mean antitetanus antibody titer was 0.728 ±0.236IU/mL. The titers were diminished rapidly with age. In pediatric group(age under 15), the mean titer was 3.251 ±0.426 IU/mL and in geriatric group(age over 64), the mean titer was 0.007 ±0.002 IU/mL which was below the minimal protective antibody titer(0.01 IU/mL). While all of the pediatric patients have protective antibody titer, only 69.2% of young adults(15-39, n=65), 56.7% of adults(40-64, n=30), and 57.2% of geriatrics(>65, n=14) have protective antibody titer. Our results suggest that tetanus prophylaxis is unnecessary in the age under 14. In other age groups, however, our data strongly support the need of prophyulaxis.

국외여행인솔자 업무와 자격 인증제의 효율적 운영에 관한 연구

이훈구,이준호 기전여자대학 2000 論文集 Vol.20 No.-

The Korean Culture & Tourism Ministry has strengthened the qualifications for tour conductors in order to contribute to the establishment of sound outbound tours and to facilitate professional training institutions for tour conductors. Simultaneously it launched the outbound tour conductor licence program and the tour conductor retraining Program effective since Dec. 2. 98. However, these steps by the government could be considered as a poor plan that ignores the current environment of the travel industry. Under the IMF as well, there has not been an effective distribution of human resources. Consequently, the travel industry has complained that the implementation of these systems has been a Failure. Therefore, the objectives of the study were to identify the existing problems of the tour conductor retraining program and to suggest new approaches for effectively operation the systems related to the travel industry. The following five suggestions should be considered to make the government and the travel industry more successful. First, more stronger controls by the government are required. The Ministry of Justice announced that 'the simplification of enter and leave of group tour' will begin in May, 2000, which proposes to decrease immigration procedures and to achieve an advanced tourism country status. For instance, when the group travellers' lists are submitted to the Immigration Bureau for inspection a day in advance before departure, the Immigration Bureau cooperating with the Ministry of Justice, should only allow qualified people to guide outbound travel by groups by submitting the T/C's name and his/her licence number along with the travel groups. Second, flexible training programs are required. Tour conductor trainees should be required to retake courses that already finished at the University, which may result in financial loss. Thus, it would be necessary for them to omit some required courses in the tour conduct training program. Third, re-education will be required. It would be necessary for licensed tour conductors to be educated once a year, with the contents of lectures being a focus on developing the whole person throughout one's life. Fourth, it would be better for land-agents to have a T/C licensing. The relevant law acts including the 'land-operations' should be modified so that they can be admitted as an essential component of the travel industry. Besides, the guide license that is acquired in a foreign country must be admitted as T/C license in the domestic country. Fifth, internationalization of licensing is necessary. The license can be marked by both Korean and English so that it can be easily used in foreign countries. In addition, the design of license could be accommodated to meet international standards.

기능성 소화불량증환자에서 Winstal® 투여에 관한 임상경험

이창형,김영탁,금민수,권중구,안병철,윤영미,권영오,김성국,최용환,정준모 慶北大學校 醫科大學 1994 慶北醫大誌 Vol.35 No.3

목적 : 기능성 소화불량증은 소화, 흡수등 장관의 기능적인 이상과 관련되어 있을 것으로 생각되며 복합소화효소제(Winstal®)를 투여하여 그 임상효과를 평가하고자 본 연구를 실시하였다. 대상 및 방법 : 1994년 3월 부터 6월까지 경북대학교병원 내과를 방문한 기능성 소화불량증을 호소하는 환자 20명을 대상으로 Winstal®을 1회 1정씩, 1일 3회 식후 30분내에 경구로 2주간 투여하였다. 결과 : 소화불량증의 증상은 복부불쾌감, 복부팽만감, 식욕부진 및 오심, 복부동통, 공기연하증, 고창 및 구토순이었으며, 증상의 개선은 복부불쾌감이 76.4%(13/17)로 가장 높았으며, 그 다음으로 복부팽만감 및 공기연하증이 66.5%(10/15, 6/9)이었고, 오심 61.5%(8/13), 식욕부진 53.8%(7/13), 복부동통 41.6%(5/12), 고창 37.5%(3/8)이었다. 각 환자별 종합적인 증상의 개선도는 현저한 개선이 2예(10%), 중등도 개선이 3예(15%), 약간개선이 11예(55%), 불변이 4예(20%)이었으며 종합적인 유효율은 80%(16/20)이었다. 부작용은 한 예에서도 관찰되지 않았다. 결론 : 본 제제는 기능성 소화불량증 환자의 증상개선에 추천할 만한 유효한 약제로 생각된다. Dyspepsia is a common symptom in gastroenterologic practice and trigger for numerous consultations with physician. The treatment of chronic functional dyspesia is unsatisfactory. This study was performed to evaluate the efficacy of the digestive compound (Winstal®) on 20 functional dyspepsia patients. On open trial, all patients were given 6 tablets daily for 2 weeks and we evaluated the efficacy of this preparation according to the degree of the improvement. The improvement of symptoms was 76.4%(13/17) in abdominal discomfort, 66.5%(10/15, 6/9) in abdominal distension and aerophagia, 61.5%(8/13) in nausea, 53.8%(7/13) in abdominal pain, and 37.5% (5/12) in flatulence, respectively. Overall effectiveness of subjective symptoms was 80% (16/20) and there were no untoward effects of the preparations during this study. As a result, We think that this preparation is an effective one to relieve symptoms of functional dyspepsia.

산업대학 건축공학과 교육과정 개발에 관한 연구

임응찬,한인웅,이승준,박재호,조방현,서형수,정구용,한기원,김진원,임상규,이재윤 三陟大學校 1996 論文集 Vol.29 No.2

By impproving the educational program of the Department of Architectural Engineering and studying the theory of learning and the applied method necessary for the development of nation and society, we should develop a satisfying course of education to meet the demand and skill in the industralized society for the purpose of cultivating men of baility with great personalities and creative minds. Therefore, this study focused on classifying several kinds of occupations in the prart of architectured related to what graduates from the department of Architectural Engineering go with into the society. Accordingly after choosing some works adequate to each occupation by the proposed curricula, we tried to establish the scope of education and courses corresponding to the jobs and thus and develop a satisfying curriculum.

산업대학 건축공학과 교육과정 개발에 관한 연구

김진원,한인웅,이승준,박재호,조방현,정구용,한기원 三陟大學校 1999 論文集 Vol.32 No.2

Education of technology should renew itself according to the demand of the change of times. Especially college of industrial technology is encouraged to develop diverse educational methods and continual educational process for the purpose of offering life-time educational opportunities, bringing up professional technicians, and re-educating the work-forces in the industry sector. Therefore, to make the education of architectural engineering substantial, the department of architectural engineering is working to develop a practical educational process by taking the following several things into consideration: job analysis of industrial society, development of educational process in the line of special necessities of college of industrial technology, actualization of subject course, industrial-academic cooperation secure of training equipment, readjustment of educational period.

백서의 척수에서 GABAB 수용체의 심혈관 조절 작용

이석호,이상구,류광현,이규택,김재준,김창섭,강인구,최규완,백승운,이종균,이준혁,고광철,이풍렬,이종철,성인경,심상군,최문석 대한내과학회 1999 대한내과학회지 Vol.56 No.1

Objectives : The purpose of present study is to investigate the influence of a spinal gamma-aminobutyric acid B (GABAB) receptor on a central regulation of blood pressure(BP) and heart rate(HR), and to define its mechanism in the spinal cord. Methods : In urethane-anesthetized, d-tubocurarine- paralyzed and artificially ventilated male Sprague-Dawley rats, intrathecal administration of drugs were carried out using injecton cannula(33-gauge stainless steel) through the guide cannula(PE 10) which was inserted intrathecally at lower thoracic level through the puncture of a atlantooccipital membrane. Results : Intrathecal injection of an GABAB receptor agonist baclofen(30, 60, 100 nmol) decreased both blood pressure and heart rate dose-dependently. Pretreatment with 8-bromo-cAMP(50 nmol), a cAMP analog or glipizide(50 nmol), a ATP-sensitive K+ channel blocker attenuated the depressor and bradycardic effects of baclofen (100 nmol) but not with 8-bromo-cGMP(50 nmol) a cGMP analog. Conclusions : The GABAB receptor in the spinal cord plays an inhibitory role in central cardiovascular regulation and that this depressor and bradycardic actions are mediated by the decrease of cAMP via the inhibition of adenylate cyclase and the opening of K+ channel.

Method Validation for Determination of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Food by GC-MS

Joon Goo Lee,Jung Hyuck Suh,Su Yeon Kim,Jung Sik Moon,Hae Jung Yoon 한국식품영양과학회 2014 한국식품영양과학회 학술대회발표집 Vol.2014 No.10

간세포암의 예후 및 치료 성적에 관한 연구

이상우,김윤환,이재원,박미라,이성준,이구,김창덕,최재현,엄순호,류호상,전훈재,송치욱,현진해,진윤태,김광희,서성옥 대한소화기학회 1999 대한소화기학회지 Vol.32 No.6

Background/Aims: Recent progress in both diagnostic and therapeutic technique of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) appears to improve the prognosis. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the prognosis of HCC in relation to treament methods. Methods: A new staging scheme (PI stage) based on the prognostic index was used. A total of 487 patients with HCC were divided into 4 treatmen groups; no treatment (No Tx), transarterial oily chemoembolization (TOCE), combination of percuta neous ethanol injection and TOCE (CEI), partial hepatectomy (OP). Results: In PI stage I, the groups of CEI and OP showed similar survival rates, and both prolonged survival compared with the group of TOCE. In PI stage II, CEI gave a better survival than TOCE, whereas OP could not improve survival rate, compared with TOCE. In PI stage III, only TOCE was done in some patients and i prolonged survival, particularly when serum bilirubin was 1.5 mg/dL or less. Conclusions: In the P stage I, operation is recommended firstly, but if operation is impossible, CEI could be selected. CE may be chosen as the first treatment choice in PI stage II. In PI stage III, TOCE may be considered for patients whose serum bilirubin is 1.5 mg/dL or less.

Total Diet Studies as a Tool for Ensuring Food Safety

Lee, Joon-Goo,Kim, Sheen-Hee,Kim, Hae-Jung,Yoon, Hae-Jung Korean Society of ToxicologyKorea Environmental Mu 2015 Toxicological Research Vol.31 No.3

With the diversification and internationalization of the food industry and the increased focus on health from a majority of consumers, food safety policies are being implemented based on scientific evidence. Risk analysis represents the most useful scientific approach for making food safety decisions. Total diet study (TDS) is often used as a risk assessment tool to evaluate exposure to hazardous elements. Many countries perform TDSs to screen for chemicals in foods and analyze exposure trends to hazardous elements. TDSs differ from traditional food monitoring in two major aspects: chemicals are analyzed in food in the form in which it will be consumed and it is cost-effective in analyzing composite samples after processing multiple ingredients together. In Korea, TDSs have been conducted to estimate dietary intakes of heavy metals, pesticides, mycotoxins, persistent organic pollutants, and processing contaminants. TDSs need to be carried out periodically to ensure food safety.