Localization of the vorticity direction conditions for the 3D shear thickening fluids

Jiaqi Yang 대한수학회 2020 대한수학회보 Vol.57 No.6

It is obtained that a localization of the vorticity direction coherence conditions for the regularity of the 3D shear thickening fluids to an arbitrarily small space-time cylinder. It implies the regularity of any geometrically constrained weak solution of the system considered independently of the type of the spatial domain or the boundary conditions.

Fingerprint Construction and Genetic Diversity Analysis of Tree Peony Collected from Hunan Province Based on SSR Markers

Zhengmin Yang,Yang Shi,Jiaqi Shuai,Yanlin Li,Tianjiao Sun,Mengjie Chen,Changping Lv 한국원예학회 2021 원예과학기술지 Vol.39 No.5

To protect and identify the varieties of tree peony, DNA fingerprints were constructed and genetic diversity was analyzed with simple sequence repeat markers with tailed primer M13 (TP-M13-SSR) technology in 18 local tree peony varieties in Hunan Province of China. Twenty-four out of 131 pairs of polymorphic primers showing stable amplification and good capillary electrophoresis peaks were selected. The Shannon information indexes (I), polymorphism information contents (PICs), and differentiation rates of eight primer pairs were higher than average. Unweighted pair-group method with arithmetic mean (UPGMA) dendrograms indicated that the genetic similarity coefficients of the 18 Hunan tree peony varieties ranged from 0.57 to 0.86, and Paeonia suffruticosa ‘Ning Xiang Hong’ (0.57) was classified as a separate group. The 18 varieties could be completely distinguished with two pairs of primers. The variety names, flower types, fingerprinting codes, and other information were included in the quick response (QR) code, which provides a basis for the molecular identification of Hunan tree peony varieties. The construction of DNA fingerprinting of tree peony varieties in Hunan is important for its protection.

Improved Work Function of Preferentially Oriented Indium Oxide Films Induced by the Plasma Exposure Technique

Lei Yang,Shuai Guo,Qiuling Yang,Yuankun Zhu,Bing Dai,Hailing Yu,Pei Lei,Jiecai Han,Ying Hou,Jiaqi Zhu 대한금속·재료학회 2015 ELECTRONIC MATERIALS LETTERS Vol.11 No.6

The preferentially oriented In2O3 thin films were prepared on glass substrates by conventional magnetron sputtering with Ar+ plasma exposure at room temperature. Based on the x-ray diffraction, x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and UV photoelectron spectroscopy results, it was found that the Ar+ plasma exposure not only enhanced the low-temperature crystallization of In2O3 thin films, but also led to a dramatic improvement in the work function. Furthermore, it demonstrated that the shift mechanism of the work function in In2O3 thin films mainly combined with theelimination of oxygen defects and the change of the preferential orientation of In2O3 film surface.

Effect of heat treatment on the electrochemical performance of V2O5.nH2O as a cathode material for aqueous rechargeable zinc ion batteries

Jiaqi Li,Yanwei Li,Jinhuan Yao,Bin Huang,Jiqiong Jiang,Jianwen Yang 한국공업화학회 2022 Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Vol.115 No.-

The influence of heat treatment (100 °C, 150 °C, 200 °C, 300 °C, and 400 °C) on the structure and the zinc ion storage performance of V2O5·nH2O is explored. The results show that the interlayer water content, interlayer distance, and V4+ content in V2O5·nH2O can be regulated by heat treatment. Electrochemical characterization demonstrates that the as-prepared vanadium pentoxide without heat treatment shows rather poor cycling stability (only 56 m Ah g−1 after 600 cycles at 0.5 A/g). After being heat treated in the temperature range of 100 to 200 °C, the zinc ion storage performance of vanadium pentoxide can be enhanced dramatically. Particularly, the vanadium pentoxide after being heat-treated at 150 °C exhibits the best cycling stability (179 mA h g−1 after 600 cycles at 0.5 A/g), superior high-rate capability (117 mA h g−1 at 3.0 A/g), and faster electrochemical reaction kinetics. The results reported in this work could provide clues for regulating and optimizing the electrochemical performance of vanadium pentoxide as a cathode material for ZIBs.

Influencing Factors of Consumption Willingness for E-Sports Products: A Case Study of "King of Glory" Game Players

Yang Guo,Jiaqi Dong,Yue Lin Smart Tourism Research Center 2023 Journal of smart tourism Vol.3 No.4

This study examines the factors influencing e-sports product consumption among Chinese e-sports game players. We focus on the popular game "King of Glory" and use surveys to collect player data. Our findings show that e-sports product characteristics significantly impact consumption experiences, while incentive factors also influence consumption willingness. External factors have minimal impact. Additionally, souvenir products and festival events are key in driving e-sports consumption. This research explores the consumption willingness of Chinese e-sports players, the world's largest consumer market. Understanding their needs can help companies develop targeted marketing strategies, unlocking the commercial potential of e-sports and promoting industry growth.

A fancy hydrangea shape bimetallic Ni-Mo oxide of remarkable catalytic effect for hydrogen storage of MgH2

Jiaqi Zhang,Quanhui Hou,Yanbing Liu,Xinglin Yang 한국공업화학회 2023 Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Vol.118 No.-

The design of catalysts with excellent catalytic activity plays an important role in the field of solid-statehydrogen storage of new energy sources. Herein, a novel hydrangea-like NiO@NiMoO4 composite catalystwas prepared through a facile hydrothermal reaction. Subsequently, NiO@NiMoO4 was doped into MgH2by ball milling to solve the problems of high dehydrogenation temperature and slow desorption kineticsof MgH2. It can be seen from the experimental results that the MgH2 + 10 wt% NiO@NiMoO4 compositestarts to dehydrogenate at about 190 C, which is about 170 C lower than that of pure MgH2. Meanwhile,after complete dehydrogenation, the composites can start to absorb hydrogen below 40 C. Comparedwith pure MgH2, the activation energy of hydrogen absorption and dehydrogenation of the compositedecreased by 47.6 kJ/mol and 46.5 kJ/mol, respectively. In 10th cycle tests, the MgH2 + 10 wt%NiO@NiMoO4 composite still has good cycle stability. After adding a small amount of biomass charcoal,the hydrogen storage capacity can even be maintained above 97%. Furthermore, the characterizationresults show that the in situ generated new species Mo and Mg2Ni/Mg2NiH4 synergistically promotethe adsorption and dissociation of hydrogen. This new synergistic mechanism provides new comprehensiveinsights for improving reversible hydrogen storage in MgH2.

Energy-Efficient Resource Allocation for Application Including Dependent Tasks in Mobile Edge Computing

( Yang Li ),( Gaochao Xu ),( Jiaqi Ge ),( Peng Liu ),( Xiaodong Fu ) 한국인터넷정보학회 2020 KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Syst Vol.14 No.6

This paper studies a single-user Mobile Edge Computing (MEC) system where mobile device (MD) includes an application consisting of multiple computation components or tasks with dependencies. MD can offload part of each computation-intensive latency-sensitive task to the AP integrated with MEC server. In order to accomplish the application faultlessly, we calculate out the optimal task offloading strategy in a time-division manner for a predetermined execution order under the constraints of limited computation and communication resources. The problem is formulated as an optimization problem that can minimize the energy consumption of mobile device while satisfying the constraints of computation tasks and mobile device resources. The optimization problem is equivalently transformed into solving a nonlinear equation with a linear inequality constraint by leveraging the Lagrange Multiplier method. And the proposed dual Bi-Section Search algorithm Bi-JOTD can efficiently solve the nonlinear equation. In the outer Bi-Section Search, the proposed algorithm searches for the optimal Lagrangian multiplier variable between the lower and upper boundaries. The inner Bi-Section Search achieves the Lagrangian multiplier vector corresponding to a given variable receiving from the outer layer. Numerical results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm has significant performance improvement than other baselines. The novel scheme not only reduces the difficulty of problem solving, but also obtains less energy consumption and better performance.

Risk Factors for Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders Among Intensive Care Unit Nurses in China: A Structural Equation Model Approach

Shuai Yang,Li Li,Liqian Wang,Jiaqi Zeng,Yinglan Li 한국간호과학회 2020 Asian Nursing Research Vol.14 No.4

Purpose: This study explored the direct and indirect effects of risk factors of work-related musculoskeletaldisorders (WRMDs) in nurses working in intensive care units (ICUs). Methods: A cross-sectional study design was used. ICU nurses from 28 tertiary hospitals in the Hunanand Guangdong provinces participated in a survey conducted via a self-reported online questionnaire. Astructural equation model was used to fit the data and to evaluate associations among WRMDs and riskfactors. Results: Valid questionnaire samples were submitted by 984 ICU nurses. The prevalence of WRMDswithin the previous year among ICU nurses was 96.8%. A valid structural equation model was constructed,and a good fit was shown: Chi-square value/degrees of freedom ¼ 2.248; comparative fitindex ¼ .931; normal fit index ¼ .905; goodness-of-fit index ¼ .978; adjusted goodness-of-fit index ¼.966; and root mean square error of approximation ¼ .036. All regression coefficients for direct effectreached significant levels (critical ratio > 1.96 and p < .05). In the structural equation model, theoccurrence of WRMDs was directly affected by the following: physical factors, risk perception, and jobstress. Physical factors and a safe environment indirectly affected WRMDs through risk perception andjob stress. The strongest correlations with WRMDs were physical factors. Conclusion: The model provided a new perspective for understanding the associations among physicalfactors, workplace safety environment, risk perception, job stress, and WRMDs. To improve the practicesetting of the ICU, efforts should be made to help prevent WRMDs from physical, psychosocial, andenvironmental factors.

Performance study on the whole vibration process of a museum induced by metro

Weiguo Yang,Meng Wang,Jianquan Shi,Jiaqi Ge,Nan Zhang,Botao Ma 국제구조공학회 2015 Structural Engineering and Mechanics, An Int'l Jou Vol.55 No.2

The vibrations caused by metro operation propagate through surrounding soil, further induce secondary vibrations of the nearby underground structures and adjacent buildings. In order to investigate the effects of vibrations caused by metro on use performance of buildings, vibration experiment of Chengdu museum was carried out firstly. Then, the coupling tunnel-soil-structure finite element model was established with software ANSYS detailedly, providing a useful tool for investigating the vibration performances of structures. Furthermore, the dynamic responses and vibration predictions of museum building were obtained respectively by the whole process time-domain analysis and frequency-domain analysis, which were compared with the vibration reference values of museum. Quantitative analyses of the museum building performance were carried out, and the possible tendency and changing laws of vibration level with floors were proposed. Finally, the related vibration isolation measures were compared and discussed. The tests and analysis results show that: The vertical vibration responses almost increased with the increasing of building floors, while weak floors existed for the curve of horizontal vibration; The vertical vibrations were larger than the horizontal vibrations, indicating the vibration performances of building caused by metro were characterized with vertical vibrations; The frequencies of the museum corresponding to the peak vibration levels were around 6~17Hz; The damping effect of structure with 33m-span cantilever on vertical vibration was obvious, however, the damping effect of structure with foundation vibration isolators was not obvious.

Association between the severity of hypodontia and the characteristics of craniofacial morphology in a Chinese population: A cross-sectional study

Xin Xiong,Jiaqi Liu,Yange Wu,Chengxinyue Ye,Qinlanhui Zhang,Yufan Zhu,Wenke Yang,Jun Wang 대한치과교정학회 2023 대한치과교정학회지 Vol.53 No.3

Objective: To investigate craniofacial differences in individuals with hypodontia and explore the relationship between craniofacial features and the number of congenitally missing teeth. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 261 Chinese patients (males, 124; females, 137; age, 7–24 years), divided into four groups (without hypodontia: no teeth missing, mild: one or two missing teeth, moderate: three to five missing teeth, severe: six or more missing teeth) according to the number of congenitally missing teeth. Differences in cephalometric measurements among the groups were analyzed. Further, multivariate linear regression and smooth curve fitting were performed to evaluate the relationship between the number of congenitally missing teeth and the cephalometric measurements. Results: In patients with hypodontia, SNA, NA-AP, FH-NA, ANB, Wits, ANS-Me/N-Me, GoGn-SN, UL-EP, and LL-EP significantly decreased, while Pog-NB, AB-NP, N-ANS, and S-Go/N-Me significantly increased. In multivariate linear regression analysis, SNB, Pog-NB, and S-Go/N-Me were positively related to the number of congenitally missing teeth. In contrast, NA-AP, FH-NA, ANB, Wits, N-Me, ANS-Me, ANS-Me/N-Me, GoGn-SN, SGn-FH (Y-axis), UL-EP, and LL-EP were negatively related, with absolute values of regression coefficients ranging from 0.147 to 0.357. Further, NA-AP, Pog-NB, S-Go/N-Me, and GoGn-SN showed the same tendency in both sexes, whereas UL-EP and LL-EP were different. Conclusions: Compared with controls, patients with hypodontia tend toward a Class III skeletal relationship, reduced lower anterior face height, flatter mandibular plane, and more retrusive lips. The number of congenitally missing teeth had a greater effect on certain characteristics of craniofacial morphology in males than in females.