前近代 일본의 西洋 異國船 표착처리

신동규(Shin, Dong?Kyu) 한일관계사학회 2006 한일관계사연구 Vol.25 No.-

전통 사상 및 교육 방법의 현대 도덕 교육과정에서의 활용 가능성 연구

함규진 ( Kyu-jin Ham ),신창호 ( Chang Ho Shin ),임홍태 ( Hong Tae Lim ),지준호 ( Chun-ho Chi ) 한국철학사연구회 2016 한국 철학논집 Vol.0 No.50

도덕은 하나의 철학적, 심리적 상념으로서도 존재하지만, 실천으로 이어져야만 비로소 도덕으로서 역할을 할 수 있게 된다. 기본적으로 도덕이란 타자가 자신과 공존할 때, 그 타자와의 관계에서 좋음(goodness) 또는 옳음(righteousness)을 추구하는 것이기 때문이다. 그런 도덕이란 대부분 본능적으로 체득할 수 없기에 도덕교육이 있게 되는데, 한국인의 경우 서구와 다른 도덕적 전통을 갖고 있으며 따라서 서구적 도덕교육으로 충분하지 않거나, 전통적 도덕교육을 활용함으로써 더 나은 교육이 이루어질 수 있는 가능성을 찾을 수 있다. 그런 견지에서 전통의 실천적 의미를 재해석하고 활용하는 일은 한편의 논문으로는 너무 방대한 과제이다. 그래서 이 글에서는 비교와 범주화, 그리고 활용의 편의를 위해 전통을 ‘근세 유교(조선왕조 이후의 유교) 전통’으로 한정짓고, 다시 도덕교육 가운데 현행 도덕과 교육의 교육과정을 전통 교육과정과 비교함으로써 일정한 성과를 얻고자 하였다. 전통 교육과정은 기(氣)의 발달에 근거하여 연령별로 단계별 학습을 시도했으며, 그 핵심 이념은 인(仁)과 의(義), 실천적 덕목은 효(孝), 제(弟), 자(慈), 직(直), 근(勤), 검(儉)이라고 정리해볼 수 있다. 여기서는 그러한 전통 교육 이념이 ‘자신과의 관계’, ‘타인과의 관계’, ‘사회 공동체와의 관계’, ‘자연·초월과의 관계’로 영역을 나누고 각기 지향할 가치, 실천할 덕목을 배정한 현 도덕과 교육의 체계와 상통할 수 있다고 보고, 그에 따라 교육 현장에서 실천할 몇 가지 전통-현대 융합적 교육 방안들을 제안하였다. Any moral ideas get integrity upon their practices. Because in human society systems, morality have capability among human interactions, for it gives moral standards(good or bad/ right or wrong) to them. And when the society system is Korean, Koreans surely have developed unique styles of moral practice and moral education in their traditional ages. So reinterpretating and categorizing the moral tradition for taking advantage of it in contemporary context, make sense. In this study, Korean moral tradition is focused in its scope, as ``Confucian moral tradition in semi-modern era``. For convenience of study and the potentials of effective revision, Korean tradition have been resized. In Confucian moral tradition, semi-modern Korean moral ideas could be presented as ren(仁) and yi(義). Furthermore, ren and yi could be practiced with several moral virtues, like xiao(孝), di(弟), ci(慈), zhi(直) qin(勤) gian(儉). When compared with contemporary moral education idea systems, the traditional system can have affinity with the systems in moral ideas division(``with-self morality``, ``with-others morality``, ``with-universe and transcendence morality``). And several fusion-style, integration-based education practices can be developed and applied at contemporary school moral education.

The Application of Logic Based Computerized Evaluation in Determining Procedure Flow in APR1400 CPS

No Kyu Seong,Yeong Cheol Shin 대한인간공학회 2012 대한인간공학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2012 No.5

Objective: This paper introduces the logic based computerized evaluation in determining procedure flow in Advance Power Reactor 1400 (APR1400) computerized procedure system (CPS) and suggests guidelines to increase operator performance from Human Factors Engineering (HFE) point of view. Background: Plant procedures are instructions to guide operators in monitoring, decision making, and controlling nuclear power plants (NPPs). While plant procedures historically have been paper-based, computer-based procedures are being developed to overcome the drawbacks of paper based procedures. The CPS is used to integrate the operational instructions, plan process information and computerized operator support functions in advanced main control room (MCR) of APR1400. The logic based computerized evaluation of CPS functions can help MCR operators to determine procedure flow with higher speed and accuracy. The guidelines for this logic based computerized evaluation are important for procedure writers to select the right type of operator interaction depending upon the operational situation such as urgency of the operator actions. Method: The logic based computerized evaluation types in CPS are Auto evaluation type and ManualAuto evaluation type. Auto evaluation type displays the evaluation value for the instruction and ManualAuto evaluation type displays evaluation value for the instruction after the operator inputs evaluation value. This logic based computerized evaluation types are applied to computerized procedures in NPPs. Conclusion: This paper describes Auto/ManualAuto evaluation types in CPS and suggests guidelines to increase operator performance from HFE point of view and plant operation procedures. The developed Shin-Kori NPPs 3&4 units computerized procedures for considering suggested guidelines will be verified & validated at the Shin-Kori 3&4 final (HFE) V&V.

Interleukin-2가 Mouse 자궁내막의 Acid Phosphatase 활성에 미치는 영향

김원규,신규철,정호삼,이규식 한양대학교 의과대학 1989 한양의대 학술지 Vol.9 No.2

Interleukin-2, a kind of lymphokine produced by the T-lymphocyte stimulated by antigen or mitogen, has been studied intensively with the development of immuno-oncology and chemoimmunotherapy of the malignancy. Interleukin-2 is known to exert on antitumor effect by stimulating the proliferation of helper and cytotoxic T lymphocytes, augmenting the cytolytic activities of the cytotoxic T lymphocyte and differentiating a precursor cell into a lymphokine-activated killer cell in vivo. Though interleukin-2 suppresses the metastasis of the malignant tumor into the adjacent organs, it develops many side effects including fever, chills, malaise, mental confusion, diarrhea, vomiting and oliguria. Interleukin-2 also causes pulmonary, hepatic and renal toxicities and, especially, increase of capillary permeability with weight gain, pulmonary edema and ascites. In this experiment, the author studied the effect of interleukin-2 on the mouse endometrium, observing histochemically the changes in the activity of acid phosphatase following the estrous cycle. Female, DDY strain, weighing 20gm and exhibiting normal estrous cycle, were used as experimental animals. The estrous cycle was recognized by the vaginal smear. The experimental animals were treated with 2 million units of interleukin-2/0.2ml per Kg of body weight and with 0.2ml of normal saline per Kg of body weight in the control groups for 5 days. And animals were sacrificed 5th day after administration of interleukin-2. The specimens obtained from the corpus uteri were fixed in 10% neutral buffered formalin solution for 24 hours at 4℃ and sliced at 14μm thickness in a frozen cryostat. The activity of acid phosphatase was observed by the Gomori's method for histochemical study. The result obtained was as follows: The acid phosphatase activity was increased at estrus and decreased at diestrus in interleukin-2 treated group. There was, however, no marked differences in acid phosphatase activity of the proestrus and metestrus between control and interleukin-2 treated groups. Consequently, it was suggested that interleukin-2 develop the changes of the acid phosphatase of the endometrium of the mouse.

위발성 위장관 악성림프종 환자에서 항암치료의 효과

김찬규,신영록,김현정,배상병,이남수,이규택,박성규,원종호,홍대식,박희숙 순천향대학교 2006 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.12 No.1

Purpose: The gastrointestinal (GI) tract is the most common site of extranodal non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL), which is increasing in incidence, but there is no established optimal treatment modality. Thus, this study was investigated the clinicohistologic feature, the therapeutic modalities, and the prognosis for GI-NHL, as well as the factors affecting it. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed 45 patients who had been diagnosed as having GI-NHL and had been followed up from July 1994 to February 2005 at Soonchunhyang University Hospital. The patients were divided into groups according to the site of origin and to various other features, and the survivals of the various groups were compared. The modified Ann Arbor system and WHO classification were adopted for staging and histopathologic classification, respectively. Results: GI-NHL of the stomach, small bowel, ileocecal region, and colon occurred in 28 patients (62.2%), 5 patients (11.1%), 3 patients (6.7%), and 8 patients (17.8%), respectively, In one patient, the entire gastrointestinal tract was diffusely involved. The median age of patients was b5 years (25~78 years), and male-to-female ratio was 1:1.1. Fourteen patients were in stage Ⅰ, 24 in stage Ⅱ, 4 in stage Ⅲ, and 3 in stage Ⅳ. Surgical resection was performed in 19 patients, and combination chemotherapy was performed in 43 patients. Surgical resection only was performed in 4 patients, Chemotherapy only was performed in 26 patients. The expected overall 5 year survival of 45 patients was 39.6%, and there was a significant survival difference between the stages, but between sites of origin (p=0.842). The most important factors influencing the survival was the stage and other factors were not significant. Conclusion: The stomach was the most common site of GI-NHL. Most GI-NHL were localized Stage was the most important prognostic factor. However, Prospective randomized studies are needed to approve the therapeutic modality.

학습무기력(學習無氣力)과 학업성취(學業成就)와의 관계(關系)

김정규 ( Jeong Kyu Kim ),신기명 ( Ki Myung Shin ) 건국대학교 교육연구소 1991 교사와 교육(구 교육논집) Vol.15 No.-

I. Problems The learned helplessness phenomenon is claimed by Seligman to produce deficits in motivation, cognition, and affect which results m various performance deficits m subjects exposed to situations designed to produce learned helplessness Three components of the orignial theory may be described as follows: (1) Motivational-the incentive to initiate voluntary responses in a traumatic situation wanes as the expectation that responding will produced when relief is diminished : (2) Cognitive a disturbance in the form of proactive interference occurs in which the subject is unable to perceive that the parameters of the learning environment have shifted from those of uncontrollability to controllability(e.g, from a noncontingent to a contingent setting) : and (3) Emotional-a heightened state of fear or emotionality occurs which dissipates with control, or wanes into apathy / depression if the subject is repeatedly exposed to uncontrollable events (Maier, Seligman & Solomon, 1969: Seligman, Maier & Solomon, 1971) Learned helplessnes is related to the literature of achievement motivational attribution theory most directly, in that the phenomenon has been studied m achievement-oriented, academic settings with tasks that are achievement based For example, Diener and Dweck(1978) studied children`s performance and cognitions while worked on tasks they previously had failed. They found that, in addition to using relatively less effective problem-solving strategies, helpless children focused their attention more on their concerns about their performance and less on problem-solving strategies that did mastery children A sutdy by Miller(l986) suggested that children who believe that effort will not produce positive result actually reduce their effort, in part, to avoided providing unambiguous evidence that they lack ability(i e., Failure despite high effort). Diener and Dweck`s(1978) research also suggested that helpless children are preoccupied with performance and that then concerns about their ability to solve tasks interfere with their ability to use effective strategies to solve problems or master material The purpose of this study was to investigate learned helplessness on the academic achievement of high school students II. Methods To research this study, 864 high school student(M = 399, F = 465) were sampled from the City of Seoul in Korea, using Shin`s Learned Helplessness Scale(l990) The data were analyzed by some appropriate statistical analysis method(i e, pearson`s y, cronbach α, Duncan t-test, Turkey`s studentized Range Test by employing the SAS package III Results The main results and findings of this study can be summarized as follows 1) There was a negative correlation between the LH scale and Achievement Score of high school students(n = 864, y = -26, P < 001) 2) According to LH groups and achievement score, there were a significant difference high LH group and middle LH group, high LH group and law LH group (Duncan t-test, p< 05) 3) This LH scale showed a significant difference between liberal schools and vocational schools(F = 6 11, P < 001) 4) It was found out that the LH scale showed a significant difference male students and female students(F = 4 90, P < 01) 5) It is possible to explain the academic achievements with LH scale(ETA Square = 5 63)

쓰레기 매립장 주변 농촌 주민들의 삶의 질 연구

이명경,최준열,김인경,조영아,김영신,정혜진,김리나,이영규,조영태,Lee, Myung-Kyung,Choi, Jun-Yeol,Kim, In-Kyoung,Cho, Yeong-Ah,Kim, Young-Shin,Jung, Hye-Jin,Kim, Li-Na,Lee, Young-Kyu,Cho, Young-Tae 대한예방의학회 2006 예방의학회지 Vol.39 No.4

Objectives: This study aims to examine if a garbage dumping site has real and negative influence on the quality of life (QOL) for the nearby residents. The net effects of the residential distance from the garbage dumping site and from the garbage truck route were investigated for five domains of the QOL. Methods: Two hundred fifty seven Shin-dong Myeon residents, Chun-cheon Si, participated in a self-administrated survey. The Shin-dong Myeon garbage dumping site began operating in 1996. ANCOV A with generalized linear models and multiple regression analysis were performed. Results: Descriptive analyses show that a residence nearby a garbage dumping site is negatively associated with the physical and environmental domains of the QOL. The residential distance from the garbage truck route does not exert any significant effect on various domains of QOL, except for the environmental domain. On the multivariate analysis, the residents living near the garbage dumping site tended to have a significantly negative QOL in the physical and environmental domains. However, the distance from the garbage truck route did not show a significant nor substantial effect on the QOL. The demographic and socioeconomic control variables are associated with a number of the QOL domains, and their patterns are consistent with the general expectations. Conclusions: The results indicated that a garbage dumping site is considered to be an environmental hazard among the nearby residents according to the lower scores on the physical and environmental domains of the QOL. The findings from this study provide comprehensive understanding on the residents' QOL, and they may help politicians and policy makers make decisions for appropriate interventions.

急性 局所 虛血性 腦浮腫으로 因한 腦組織의 生化學的 變化에 對한 實驗的 硏究 : Energy代射 變動 Disturbance of Energy Metabolism

辛圭萬 梨花女子大學校 韓國生活科學硏究院 1988 韓國生活科學硏究院 論叢 Vol.42 No.-

허혈상태가 개시되면 뇌조직내 상소와 ATP량이 감소되나 초기에는 Na^+, K^+-ATPase활성과 Na, Ca^2+이온들의 교환운반계의 일시적 기능증가로 세포내의 Ca^2+항상성이 유지되나 결국 Ca^2+의 항상성이 상실되어 세포내 Ca^2+양이 증가된다. 더불어 저산소증은 사립체의 산화-환원계 결손을 일으켜서 (H^+)-(OH^-)변화도를 더 이상 유지하지 못하여 세포질내로 Ca^+2이 유리되어 세포내 Ca^2+량은 더욱 증가되어 유리지방산의 유리기가 증가된다. 허혈동안 유리지방산의 증가는 막구조가 파괴되었음을 의미하여 유리지방산은 사립체의 energy합성의 주요기전인 산화인산화장애를 초래시키며 뇌부종형성에 영향을 미치고 또이물질용적의 증가는 유리기에 의한 자기산화의 기질로 되어 재관류시 Alkyl기, Alkoxy기, peroxy기 및 hydroperoxide 또는 효소적 지질과산화에 대한 기질로 전환되고 생리학적으로 활성적인 물질로 형질이 변화되어 허혈로 인한 뇌손상을 더 악화시킨다. 이와같이 뇌 Energy대상장애는 허혈로 인한 뇌손상의 일차적인 기전으로 사료되어 본 연구자는 고양이의 중대뇌동맥을 폐쇄시키는 실험모형을 이용하여 급성국소허혈상태를 유발시킨 후 뇌 Energy대사변동을 연구하여 의의있는 결과를 관찰하였기에 이를 문헌고찰과 함께 보고하는 바이다. 1) ATP와 total adenylate함량의 변화는 중대뇌동맥 1∼3시간 폐쇄후 2시간 재관류 시킨 결과 ATP는 수술대조군치의 39∼49%로 회복 total adenylate는 64∼69%로 회복되었으나 5시간 폐쇄후 재관류시킨 군에서는 각각 수술대조군의 10%, 24%만 회복되었으며, 2) UTP와 total uridylate 함량의 변화는 중대뇌동맥 1∼3시간 폐쇄후 2시간 재관류 시킨 결과 UTP는 수술대조군의 53∼57%로 회복, total uridylate는 70%까지 회복되었으나 5시간 폐쇄후 재관류시킨 군에서는 각각 수술대조군의 3.27%, 26%만 회복되었으며, 3) GTP와 total guanylate함량의 변화는 중대뇌동맥 1∼3시간 폐쇄후 2시간 재관류시킨 결과 GTP는 수술대조군의 39∼62%로 회복, total guanylate는 50∼71%까지 회복되었되나 5시간 폐쇄후 재관류시킨 군에서는 각각 수술대조군치의 9% 24%만 회복되었으며, 4) Energy생산과 소모간의 균형을 조절하는 기준척도인 energy charge는 중대뇌동맥 1∼3시간폐쇄후 2시간 재관류시킨 결과 0.49∼0.53으로 수술대조군치의 75∼81%로 회복되었으나 5시간 폐쇄후 재관류시킨 군에서는 0.37로 심히 저하되고 수술대조군치의 57%만 회복되었다. 이상의 결과들로 미루어 보아 급격히 주요 뇌동맥의 폐쇄에 의한 급성국소 뇌허혈증 발생시 발생 1시간내 재관류가 가장 이상적이며 늦어도 3시간까지 재관류시켜야 비가역적 뇌손상을 방지할 수 있을 것으로 시사되어 지는 바이나 실제 급성국소허혈증 발생한 환자에서 1∼3시간내에 재관류의 시행은 불가능하므로 향후 부종의 감소를 위한 mannitol, 혈액-뇌 관문안정을 위한 steroid, cyclooxygenase 억제 관여하는 indomethacin, Na^+, K^+등의 ion의 안정화에 유효한 dilantin, 유리기반응 억제 및 제거제인 barbiturate 및 특히 lipooxygenase억제제인 α-tocoperol등의 뇌방어 약제들을 병합투여한 후 일련의 energy대사변동, 뇌혈류의 변화등의 생화학적 연구와 뇌전도 및 유발전위등의 신경생리학적 연구를 병행하여 허혈로 인한 뇌의 비가역적 손상을 방지하는 노력에 대하여 추구되어야 할 것으로 사료되는 바입니다. The energy metabolism of the brain has been measured in the model of the middle cerebral artery (MCA) of the cats utilizing high liquid performance chromatography(HPLC). The experimental groups were divided into three according to the duration of the ischemia. In 1 and 3-hour ischemia groups, recirculation increased significantly ATP, UTP and GTP to 39%∼49%, 53%∼57% and 39%∼62% of the sham control, respectively. Also in these groups, recirculation increased adenylate energy charge (E.C.) to 75%∼82% of the sham control. Whereas there was a slight increase of adenylate E.C. after recirculation in 5-hour ischemia group, with the remainders not increasing significantly. The Na^+, K^+-ATPase activities were not significant statistically among the groups. These results suggest that in order to prevent from the irreversible ischemic brain damage restoration of cerebral blood flow must be accomplished within 3 hours of the onset of the acute focal ischemia in cat.

국민학교 영어교육 실시를 위한 실태 분석연구

신용진,조규태 全北大學校 語學硏究所 1979 어학 Vol.6 No.-

뇌동정맥 기형의 등급과 외과적 치료 성적

신규만 梨花女子大學校 醫科大學 醫科學硏究所 1997 EMJ (Ewha medical journal) Vol.20 No.2

Objectives : Arterovenous malformations(AVVMs) represent the most commonly encountered symptomatic vascular malformations in the field of vascular neurosurgery. Surgically accessible AVMs that present with hemorrhage should be removed to reduce the risk of subsequent hemorrhage. The advance of surgery is based on the size, location and pattern of venous drainage and these anatomic features influence the treatment risk. The author studied the above features for predictor of the surgical resection of AVMs. Methods : Nineteen patients(8 male and 11 female patients) with intracranial AVMs were treated at the Ewha Womans Medical Center between March 1989 and Dec. 1996. The mean age, and sexual ratio, of the pts as will as symptoms, location, feeding arteries, pattern of venous drainage and size of the nidus were studied. AVMs were graded according to the Spetzler and martin grade system. Overall outcome and postoperative results in eighteen patients were evaluated according to Glasgow Outcome SCale(GOS). Results : The average age at the time of treatment was 30.8 years old(range 4-55 years old). The hemorrhage was the most common symptom, occurring in 15(80%) patients, and 2(10%) patients presented with headache, 195%) patient with seizure, 1(5%) patient with neurological deficit. The feeding arteries were as the followings ; middle cerebral artery 8(42%), anterior cerebral artery 2(10%), posterior cerebral artery 1(5%), The pattern of draining veins were described into superficial and deep ; superficial 9(47%), deep 10(53%), The size of the nidus were as the followings ; small(<3cm) 9(47.5%), medium(3-6cm) 9(47.5%), large(>6cm) 1(5%), The Spetzler-Martin's grade and the outcome according to the grade were as follows ; gradeⅠ;3(17%) resulted GOS-5 3 patients, grade Ⅱ ;5(26%) did GOS-5 6 patients, grade Ⅲ; 5(26%) did GOS-5 4 patients and GOS-4 1 patient, grade Ⅳ;4(21%) did GOS-5 3 patients and GOS-4 1 patient, grade Ⅴ;1(5%0 did GOS-1 1 patient. Overall, there were no death in surgical treatment, patients, the morbidity value was 2(10%0 patients, the remainder were completely cured. Conclusion : The Spetzler-Martin grade Ⅰ-Ⅳ AVMs were associated with low rates of surgical morbidity and mortality, Therefore, surgery is the best treatment in the these grades.