작업관련성 수근관증후근 감시체계

정우철,권호장,하미나,노상철,권범선,현정근,이성재,이종민,권정이,김준성,백남종,이호,이경우,이삼규 大韓産業醫學會 2004 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.16 No.1

목적: 작업관련 근골격계질환은 중요한 직업관련성 질환 중의 하나이고 작업관련 수근관증후군은 이러한 작업관련 근골격계질환 중에서도 많은 부분을 차지한다. 이 연구는 작업관련 수근관증후군의 역학적 특성에 대해 알아보고자 수행되었다. 방법: 본 연구에서는 '수근관증후군 감시체계'를 통해 2000년 6월부터 2003년 2월까지 보고 된 672례의 수근관증후군 사례를 분석하였다. 직업력이 확인된 314명을 대상으로는 직업 및 작업내용에 따라 작업관련성 수근관증후군의 비율이 어떻게 달라지는지를 분석함으로써 수근관증후군 위험요인을 조사하였다. 결과: 직업력이 확인된 314명의 환자 중 작업 관련성이 의심되는 사람은 228명 (72.6%) 이었다. 직업별로는 '단순노무종사자', '농림어업숙련자', '서비스종사자' 등에서 작업관련 수근관증후군의 비율이 여성에서 유의하게 높게 나타났으나 연령, 비만도 지수, 과거병력 등에 따른 차이는 관찰되지 않았다. 주관적 증상 중에 '손을 많이 사용한 후 심해진다'와 '손을 털면 덜해진다'라는 항목을 작업관련성 수근관증후군 환자에서 더 많이 호소하였고 다른 증상은 별다른 차이를 보이지 않았다. 작업관련성 수근관증후군 환자가 비교적 많이 노출되는 작업은 '지나치게 손을 뻗쳐서 하는 일', '손을 불편한자세로 유지하는 일' 등이었다. 결론: 전체 수근관증후군 중 작업관련성이 있다는 비율이 매우 높은 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 수근관증후군 감시체계가 작업관련성 수근관증후군의 여러 특성을 밝히는데 매우 효과적인 것으로 나타났으나 현재까지는 중재 대상을 구체적으로 특정하기에는 한계가 있다. Objectives: Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is one of the most important work related musculo-skeletal diseases in Korea. However, there are few epidemiologic studies on the work-related CTS (WR-CTS). This study aimed to investigate the epidemiologic characteristics of WR-CTS in Korea. Methods: Data obtained from the "CTS Surveillance System". Physician case-reports in the surveillance were used to document patterns of WR-CTS by age, gender, occupation, sign, symptom, working history. Results: Six hundred and seventy-two cases of WR-CTS were ascertained of which 3 14 with complete information on occupational history were analyzed. It has been estimated that as many as 72% of' all CTS cases are work-related. The highest proportion of WR-CTS was observed in 'elementary occupation workers', followed by 'skilled agricultural, forestry and fishery worker'. The distributions of WR-CTS cases were similar with respect to age, obesity, and past medical history. The proportion of WR-CTS was higher in females. There was no significant difference in physical examination findings between WR-CTS and non WR-CTS cases. Repetitive work and the inappropriate hand posture seemed to be the risks for WR-CTS. Conclusion: WR-CTS is a significant public health problem. The CTS surveillance system is quite useful to elucidate the characteristics of WR-CTS, but it remains of limited use in targeting specific industries and occupations for intervention.

접착제 미 사용시 치면열구전색제로서의 유동성 복합레진 평가

권호범,김명진,신철환,김지연,박기태 大韓小兒齒科學會 2006 大韓小兒齒科學會誌 Vol.33 No.2

본 연구의 목적은 유동성 복합레진을 치면열구전색제로 사용할 수 있는지 여부를 평가하는 것이다. 세 종류의 유동성 복합레진(Filtek Flow, Tetric Flow, Charmfil Flow)과 한 종류의 filled sealant(Ultraseal XT plus)가 사용되었다. 주사전자 현미경을 이용하여 세 종류의 유동성 복합레진 및 filled sealant의 resin tag 형성 양상을 비교하였다. 미세누출 평가를 위해 발거된 사람의 소구치 54개를 각각 18개씩 무작위로 세 군으로 배분하였다. 각 군마다 통상의 filled sealant 와 한 가지씩의 유동성 복합레진을 교합면 열구에 도포하였다. 치아들은 thermocycling(5˚ ± 2℃와 55˚ ± 2℃ 사이에서 30초씩 1200회 시행) 후 48시간 동안 1% methylene blue 용액에 보관하였다. 각각의 치아를 절단하여 미세누출 정도를 관찰하였다. 세 종류의 유동성 복합레진 및 filled sealant는 유사한 resin tag 형성양상을 보였다. 세 종류의 유동성 복합레진은 각각 filled sealant보다 현저히 더 많은 미세누출을 보였다. 세 종류의 유동성 복합레진 간의 미세누출 정도는 유사하였다. 유동성 복합레진은 통상의 filled sealant와 비교해볼 때 보다 많은 미세누출을 야기할 수 있으므로 치면열구전색제로 적절하지 않다. The aims of this study were to determine if flowable composites can be used as pit and fissure sealants without bonding agents. Three flowable composites(Filtek Flow, Tetric Flow, Charmfil Flow) and a filled sealant (Ultraseal XT plus) were used. The pattern of resin tag formation in the four sealant meterials were compared using SEM. For the microleakage assessment, 54 extracted human premolar teeth were randomly divided into 3 groups containing 18 premolars each. In each group, a conventional filled sealant and one of the three flowable composites were applied to occlusal fissures. The teeth were thermocycled(1200 cycles between 5˚± 2℃ and 55˚± 2℃ with a dwell time of 30 seconds) and immersed in a 1% methylene blue solution for 48 hours. Each tooth was sectioned and examined to determine the extent of dye penetration. Three flowable composites and a filled sealant showed a similar resin tag formation pattern. The three flowable composites showed significantly more microleakage in each group than the filled sealant. The level of microleakage was similar in the three flowable composites. Flowable composites are not recommended as pit and fissure sealants because more microleakage can occur even when occlural fissures are mechanically widened.

기본블럭 내에서의 마이크로프로그램 컴팩션에 관한 연구

조범석,남재현,권기호 명지대학교 공학기술연구소 1987 공학기술연구소 논문집 Vol.2 No.-

In this paper, microprogram compaction algorithm that can reduce executive time & control memory is proposed. The proposed algorithm considers data dependency and resource confrict of micro-operations in a basic block and minimizes the number of microinstruction. Examples shows that this method can minimize the more number of microinstruction than that of FCFS[4] method.

빛에 대한 국민학교 학생들의 개념조사

김한호,권재술,김범기,정진우,최병순 한국교원대학교 과학교육연구소 1992 청람과학교육연구논총 Vol.2 No.1

The purpose of this study was to investigate children's(K-5) conceptions about light in Korea. The two aspect of children's conceptions about light were identified: the sources of light, the nature of vision. Data were collected from 92 children by a mixture of writing, drawing and interview, and were analysed by systematic networks. The major findings of this study were as follows: 1. Children showed an awareness of a wide variety of sources of light. The predominant sources exampled by children were primary sources. 2. Children explained vision as intentional of seeing Seeing. means action that move their heal or eyes to the objects. Infants(K-1) did not recognize that light are needed for vision. 3. A notable features in children's conceptions about light were context-dependent

소리에 대한 국민학교 학생들의 개념

김한호,권재술,김범기 한국교원대학교 과학교육연구소 1994 청람과학교육연구논총 Vol.4 No.1

The purpose of this study was to investigate Korean children's(1∼5th) conceptions about sound: the production of sound, the transmission of sound. Using interview, data were collected from 80 children, and analysed by category schemes. The major findings of this study were as follows: 1. Younger children thought that sound production was often attributed to the impact or to the properties of the object. 2. Sound transmission was not an idea which was expressed by many children. Some children considered sound to travel through the string on the string telephone, or through air, but what was meant by 'air' was often unclear. Somtimes, they regarded sound as a different kind of matter. 3. A notable feature in children's conceptions on sound was context-dependent.

조갑-슬개골 증후군 1예

김범준,윤호준,원종현,이종희,권오상 대한피부과학회 2006 大韓皮膚科學會誌 Vol.44 No.4

빛에 대한 국민학교 학생들의 개념조사

김한호,정진우,최병순,김범기,권재술 한국교원대학교 과학교육연구소 1993 청람과학교육연구논총 Vol.3 No.1

The purpose of this study was to investigate children's(K-5) conceptions about light in Korea. The two aspect of children's conceptions about light were identified: the sources of light, the nature of vision. Data were collected from 92 children by a mixture of writing, drawing and interview, and were analysed by systematic networks. The major findings of this study were as follows: 1. Children showed an awareness of a wide variety of sources of light. The predominant sources exampled by children were primary sources. 2. Children explained vision as intentional actvivty of seeing Seeing. means action that move their heal or eyes to the objects. Infants(K-1) did not recognize that light are needed for vision. 3. A notable features in children's conceptions about light were context-dependent

丹參飮 煎湯液이 心筋細胞 搏動數에 미치는 影響

손창식,권강범,김상범,이호승,서은아,이호섭,류도곤 대한동의병리학회 2001 동의생리병리학회지 Vol.15 No.2

In order to elucidate toxic mechanism of myocardial damage and protective effect of herbal extract, Dansamyeum (丹參飮) against cytotoxic effect of xanthine oxidase/hypoxanthine(XO/HX) and cardioprotective effect of Dansamyeum (丹參飮) were examined by MTT assay and heart beating rate after cultured myocardial cells derived from neonatal mouse were treated with various concentrations of XO/HX, a free radical. The results of these experiments were fellows : XO/HX, a oxygen radical, decreased the survial rate on MTT assay in cultured myocardial cells. Dansmyeum(丹參欲) water extract have efficacy of increasing heart beating rate decreased by XO/HX in cultured myocardial cells. Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae and Lignum Santali Album water extract have efficacy of increasing heart beating rate decreased by XO/HX in cultured myocardial cells. From above the results, it is suggested that XO/HX showed toxic effect in cultured myocardial cell derived from neonatal mouse and herbal extract such as Dansamyeum(丹參飮) is very effective in the prevetion of XO/HX cardiotoxicity. Key ward : Dansamyeum(丹參飮), Xanthine Oxidase/Hypoxanthine(XO/HX), myocardial Cell, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, Lignum Santali Album, MTT, beating rate

Air-stable and ultrasensitive solution-cast SWIR photodetectors utilizing modified core/shell colloidal quantum dots

Kwon Jin-Beom,김세완,Kang Byoung-Ho,Yeom Se-Hyuk,Lee Wang-Hoon,Kwon Dae-Hyuk,이재성,강신원 나노기술연구협의회 2020 Nano Convergence Vol.7 No.28

InGaAs-based photodetectors have been generally used for detection in the short-wave infrared (SWIR) region. However, the epitaxial process used to grow these materials is expensive; therefore, InGaAs-based photodetectors are limited to space exploration and military applications. Many researchers have expended considerable efforts to address the problem of SWIR photodetector development using lead sulfide (PbS) quantum dots (QDs). Along with their cost-efficient solution processability and flexible substrate compatibility, PbS QDs are highly interesting for the quantum-size-effect tunability of their bandgaps, spectral sensitivities, and wide absorption ranges. However, the performance of PbS QD-based SWIR photodetectors is limited owing to inefficient carrier transfer and low photo and thermal stabilities. In this study, a simple method is proposed to overcome these problems by incorporating CdS in PbS QD shells to provide efficient carrier transfer and enhance the long-term stability of SWIR photodetectors against oxidation. The SWIR photodetectors fabricated using thick-shell PbS/CdS QDs exhibited a high on/off (light/dark) ratio of 11.25 and a high detectivity of 4.0 × 1012 Jones, which represents a greater than 10 times improvement in these properties relative to those of PbS QDs. Moreover, the lifetimes of thick-shell PbS/CdS QD-based SWIR photodetectors were significantly improved owing to the self-passivation of QD surfaces.

Impact of antihypertensive treatment on left ventricular systolic dyssynchrony in treatment-naïve hypertensive patients

Kwon, Beom-June,Jang, Sung-Won,Choi, Kyu-Young,Kim, Dong-Bin,Cho, Eun-Joo,Ihm, Sang-Hyun,Youn, Ho-Joong,Rho, Tai-Ho,Kim, Jae-Hyung Springer Science and Business Media LLC 2012 Hypertension research Vol.35 No.6