인터넷 화장품 쇼핑몰에 대한 소비자 만족도 평가

정해선,김진숙,이경화 가톨릭대학교 생활과학연구소 2001 생활과학연구논집 Vol.21 No.1

The purpose of this study is to activate the internet cosmetic shopping mall by evaluating customer's satisfaction. The results of the customers' satisfaction in internet cosmetic shopping mall shows that the average of the follows are high: "ordering in convenient time is possible "received the highest point and "comparison with the other brand's goods is easy", "time can be saved" and "price is low" are received fairy high point. But "buying colored cosmetic is easy", "refund is easy" showed low satisfaction. These shows that customers have negative feeling in choosing colored cosmetic and refunding when they use cosmetic shopping mall. The analysis of the total points of the shopping mall reveals that compound shopping mall show many superiorities in contents, and specialized cosmetic shopping malls show superiorities in satisfaction but compound shopping mall is more convenient to the customers than specialized cosmetic shopping mall.

여고생의 과외체험활동이 심리적 독립에 미치는 영향

정창건,심혜숙 부산대학교 과학교육연구소 2006 교사교육연구 Vol.45 No.-

Today individual life with independence is being more and more interfered with by value confusions and diversified life styles. Currently, school education does not meet requirements for the proper development of young people and provides few realistic experiences to them. Environments of school education are not contributing to developing students’ spirit of inquiry, progressiveness and autonomy. Extracurricular experiences at their discretion without instruction by professionals may distort the growth and development of individuals of young people. For man, experiences may become the milestone of his whole life. Thus the purpose of this study is to show that the character education or development of young people, which may be ignored in school, can be complemented by a variety of experiences outside school. In the study, the program of extracurricular experiences and psychological separation were used as independent and dependent variables, respectively. This researcher measured the psychological separation of 200 second-grade students of B girl's high school. Out of the students, 19 who were low in the measurement were selected and then randomly divided into experimental and control groups. The former group consisted of 9 members and the other, 10. To measure psychological separation, the researcher used Psychological Separation Inventory by Hooffman(1984). In relation, the pre-test was made in the early of the 1st semester, and the post-test in late September after the program during the semester and vacation. The program was implemented over 9 sessions for 3 months. The program had something to do with homes for older people, rehabilitation centers, musical concerts, yoga, marathon, home visit MBTI test & climbing Data obtained from the study were analyzed using T-test and processed using SPSS/PC. Results of the study can be summarized as follows ; 1. In the pre-test, the two groups could be regarded similar with each other. Scores for the measurement of psychological separation in the pre-test were all higher than in the other test, except in relation to 'attitudinal independence from father'. 2. The mean difference test made in relation to scores obtained from the post-test showed that out of 8 sub-areas of psychological separation, functional and attitudinal independences from mother and conflictive separation from father were statistically significantly different between the experimental and control groups(p<.05). 3.The experimental group that participated in a variety of extracurricular experiences showed more increase in scores for psychological separation measurement than the control group. These results make clear that extracurricular experiences influence girl high school students' psychological separation. This indicates that the school-level development and implementation of programs of extracurricular experiences is the way to realizing the purpose of school education. Finally, the researcher would suggest that there are a number of extracurricular experiences whose effects are discontinuously made beyond time.

Astromicin sulfate의 약동학 및 안전성 평가

정숙인,김연숙,오원섭,복혜숙,김명민,최경업,김연화,김성민,백경란,송재훈 대한화학요법학회 2001 대한화학요법학회지 Vol.19 No.3

목적 : Astromicin은 aminoglycoside계 항생제와 유사한 화학구조와 특성을 지니고, 기존의 aminoglycoside와 유사하거나 향상된 임상효과 및 부작용을 지닌 것으로 알려져 있다. 저자들은 astromicin의 약동학적 특성을 분석하고, astromicin 투여 환자를 대상으로 한국인에서 그 임상적 및 세균학적 효과와 안전성을 평가하고자 하였다. 대상 및 방법 : 약동학적 지표는 정상성인 남자를 대상으로 astromicin 200㎎을 30분간 정주한 후 24시간까지 혈장 및 뇨 검체를 수집하여 one-compartment open model에 따라 분석하였다. 중증으 세균감염이 있는 18세 이상의 환자를 대상으로 병용 또는 단독 투여한 후 임상적 효과와 세균학적 효과를 판정하였고, 치료전과 후의 순음청력검사와 혈청 크레아티닌으로 이독성과 신독성을 평가하였다. 결과 : 정상 성인 남자 12명을 대상으로 약동학적 지표를 평가하였고, 최고혈장농도는 투여 종료시점(C_(0))에서 16.87±1.68㎍/mL였으며, 반감기는 1.86±0.43 시간 이었고, AUC_(0-12h)은 38.12±10.57㎍ㆍhr/mL, Vd는 0.18±0.02L/㎏, CL은 5.25±2.07L/hr였다. 이러한 약동학적 지표는 다른 aminoglycoside와 유사한 결과를 보였다. 59명의 환자를 대상으로 시행한 임상적 효과 분석에서는 단독요법을 시행한 50명 중 임상적 치유율 94%, 세균학적 치유율 100%를 보였고, 순음청력검사를 시행한 48례의 환자중 의미있는 청력감소 소견은 관찰되지 않았으며, 신독성 또한 전혀 나타나지 않았다. 결론 : Astromicin의 약동학적 지표는 다른 aminoglycoside의 약동학적 지표와 비슷한 양상을 보이므로 향후 astromicin의 약물농도 감시에 있어서 다른 aminoglycoside의 치료적 약물 농도 감시 방법과 유사한 방법을 적용할 수 있으리라 기대된다. 또한 임상적 치유율이 우수하면서 신독성이나 이독성이 적어 세균 감염 환자의 치료에 있어서 단독 또는 병합 요법으로 비교적 안전하게 사용할 수 있으리라 생각된다. Astromicin(Fortimicin®) has some characteristics in common with other aminioglycoside antibiotics, although it has a unique chemical structure, which is different from them. This study was performed to elucidate the pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters of astromicin following single-dose intravenous infusion of 200 mg and to evaluate clinical efficacy and safety of astromicin in Korean populations. PK parameters of astromicin were determined in 12 healthy volunteers (65.5±5.2㎏). The plasma and urine samples were collected up to 24hrs. PK variables were calculated by fitting individual concentration-time curves to a one-compartment open model. Plasma level at the end of infusion was 16.87?1.68 ㎍/mL and declined to 1.05±0.35 (㎍/mL 8hr later. The half-life was 1.86±0.43 hr. Apparent volume of distribution was 0.18±0.02 L/㎏g, and total body clearance was 5.25±2.07 L/hr. These values were similar to those of other aminioglycosides. Clinical efficacy and safety were eviuated in 59 patients with moderate to severe bacterial infections who needed parenteral antibiotics. Among 50 patients who recieved astromicin monotherapy, 49 (98%) had favorable clinical reponse and 28 (100%) had favorable bacteriological response. Serial audiograms revealed no change in all of 48 patients. No nephrotoxicity was observed in all patients. Conclusively, our data suggest that therapeutic drug monitoring of astromicin can be conducted in a similar fashion as other aminioglycosides and astromicin is a useful and safe antibiotic in the treatment of severe bacterial infections.

보육과 현장중심 교육과정 개발 : DACUM법을 중심으로 Based on the DACUM Method

김정신,노은호,이행숙,정해은,조희진 한국영유아보육학회 2004 한국영유아보육학 Vol.0 No.36

The quality of childhood educare teacher is the most important element in evaluation of the quality of childhood educare. However, the current curricula for the childhood educare in colleges are operated individually without a standard curriculum and there are many problems in the certification system of childhood educare teacher. So, it is hard to discuss about the specialty of the childhood educare teachers. Hence, an immediate development of a standard curriculum which fully reflect the needs of the field is necessary to meet the demand of the times and to enhance the quality of childhood educare service by producing qualified teachers. To fulfill the aforementioned needs, the procedure of the DACUM Method which is useful in developing vocational training course is used in this study. And based on the results, a field centered curriculum of the Dept. Child Care and Education is developed by the job analysis of the childhood educare teachers and by collecting the needs of the field. Educare planning and activities, development and evaluation of the educare program, consultation and education of the family, utilization of the regional resources, and after-class guidance of the children were found to be the principal jobs of the childhood educare teachers.

여대생의 피부관리행동에 관한 연구

임숙자,김해정 이화여자대학교 생활환경대학 인간생활환경연구소 2005 인간생활환경연구소 논집 Vol.- No.3

This research is to give a guideline for planning the effective marketing strategies and publicizing the fast grwoing skin care related businesses by looking at the skin care behaviors of the female university students through the demographic statistics. 450 femal niversity students have been answered the questionnaires and SPSS WIN 11.0 was used for material analysis. The results are: the ordinary skin care behavior above all is washing their faces ""twice a day,"" using the soap only for the face wash with warm water; 80% is peeling their skin; and 70% use the facial treatment mask and do the facial massages. Most of them answered that they do make-up once or twice a week. For removal of make-ups, they use the 'cleansing form' products. 70% use the anti-ultraviolet products. 155 students (36.3%) answered that they have an experience with skin care stores, and 271 students (63.5%) said never been to the skin care stores. The reasons for not going to the skin care stores are 'Not seriously considered to get the treatment', 'expensive', and 'etc'. The female university students are preterred the skin care hospitals to the stores and wanted to get their facial care the most. Most get their information on the skin care from their 'friends-family-relatives.

세포브러쉬와 면봉도말법에 의한 부인과 세포학적 검사의 효율비교

김정란,김성숙,배한익,김용탁,심재철,임문환,윤혜원,이상식 동국대학교 경주대학 1993 東國論集 Vol.12 No.-

A study was undertaken to evaluate the efficiency of the sytobrush compared with the cotton swab for obtaining cells from the uterine cervix. In 300 patients, the cytobrush technique was employed and in control 300 patients was smeared by the cotton swab. In 12 out of 300 patients(4%) endocervical cells were found on the cotton swab technique. A total of 252 out of 300 cytobrush sampler specimen(84%) contained endocervical cells. With the X²method for statistical comparison, the difference in endocervical cell yield between the cotton swab and the cytobrush sampler was significantly different(p<0.01). This was particularly true in older patients. We conclude from study that the cytobrush sampler is of value for obtaining as adequate cervical cytologic specimen.

전위된 상악 견치 및 하악 측절치의 치험례

권해숙,현홍근,김영재,김정욱,장기택,김종철,한세현,이상훈 大韓小兒齒科學會 2009 大韓小兒齒科學會誌 Vol.36 No.4

Tooth transposition is an anomaly of eruption characterized by the interchanged positions of two adjacent teeth, which is divided into complete and incomplete transposition. There are three common approaches for treating transposition: aligning the involved teeth in their transposed positions, moving them to their correct anatomic position in the arch and extracting one of the transposed teeth. Considerations in treatment plans are esthetic, function, risk of jeopardizing the roots and damaging the supporting structures, position of the root apex, developmental stages of teeth and expected compliance. The presented case reports described one maxillary canine-the first premolar transposition and two mandibular lateral incisor-canine transpositions. The former transposed teeth were arranged in their transposed position, and the latter transposed teeth were rearranged into their normal position. 치아전위란 인접한 두 치아의 위치가 서로 바뀐 치아 위치 이상을 말하며, 치관과 치근의 위치에 따라 완전전위와 불완전전위로 나눌 수 있다. 하악보다는 상악에 편측성으로 호발하며, 특히 상악 견치에서 자주 발생한다. 전위는 발견 시기와 전위된 양상에 따라 치료방법이 달라질 수 있다. 본 증례는 상악 견치와 제1소구치 간의 전위가 일어난 10세 7개월의 환아와 하악 측절치와 견치 간의 전위가 일어난 8세 11개월 환아와 8세 9개월 환아의 교정치료에 대한 것으로 양호한 치료 결과를 얻었고, 증례 별로 치료방법의 차이점에 관한 고찰을 하였기에 이를 보고하는 바이다.

고객평가에 기초한 패션브랜드 자산의 구성요소에 관한 연구

김혜정,임숙자 服飾文化學會 2002 服飾文化硏究 Vol.10 No.6

The aim of this study was to identify the components of customer-based fashion brand equity which was built from customers' perception to equity. As a method. both literature review and empirical research were made. This study performed in three stages from May to Novcmber in 2001. In the exploratory step. focus-group interview was conducted 5 times for gathering responses rclated to fashion brand equity, and free association test of 17 respondents was additiona11y conducted. In pilot study, 40 university students were surveyed and the data were analyzed in order to identify the componcnts of fashion brand equity and to develop qucstionnaire In the main research, 905 university students evaluated fashion brand equity In order to analyze the components of fashion brand equity in customers' perception. Statistical analyses were performed with SAS program using factor analysis, cronbach', frequency, and mean The results of this study was as follows. First, fashion brand equity was defined in terms of four componrnts ; customer-brand resonance, brand imagery/cuslomer feeling, brand performance/customer judgment and brand awareness. Second. fashion brand equity was multi-dimensional brand attitude. which could be hic; rilled by 29 variables that were different from uni-dimensional evaluation of previous studies''

都市主婦의 結婚 適應度에 關한 硏究

金惠貞,李蓮淑,任春淑,鄭明姬,曺鏞旬,黃智暎 효성여자대학교 가정대학 학도호국단 1984 家政大論集 Vol.3 No.-

We measured general marital adjustment of the housewives who ilve in Daegu. We analysed marital affectional expression, cohesion, consensus and satisfaction and also analysed marital adjustment according to the level of education or length or marriage. The results are as follows; 1. The level of general marital adjustment of the urban housewives was medium. 2. According to factor analysis, the level of marital affectional expression was medium, the level of marital satisfaction and consensus was high, and the level of cohesion was low. 3. The more educated, the higher the degree of marital adjustment in general. 4. The marital adjustment was lowest in housewives whose length of marriage was 9-11 years. The second lowest were 3-5 years and 21-23 years. The highest was 15-17 years.

장기투석을 받은 만성 신부전 환자에서 발생한 종양에 관한 고찰

황정화,이혜경,홍현숙,박재성,김대호,권귀향,최득린,황승덕,이희발 순천향의학연구소 1996 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.2 No.2

The authors tried to evaluate tumor occurrence in long-term dialysis patients with chronic renal failure. Among 359 patients, 20 patients (about 5.6%) were diagnosed with malignancy during long-term dialysis from the period of 1983 to 1995 at our nephrology department. The ultrasonographic and computed tomographic findings including the clinical features of 20 patients that were retrospectively reviewed. The mean age of the patients was 53 (37-75)years old and the ratio of male to female was 9:1. Among the 20 cases, 7 cases of hepatoma (35%) were developed. Among them, urinary tract tumors such as renal and bladder cancer were developed in 4 (20%) and 2 (10%) of the cases. Other malignant tumors were lymphoma, stomach cancer, uterine cervical cancer, cholangiocarcinoma, lung cancer, meningioma, and acoustic neuroma one case of each (each of 5.3%). The most common tumor in patients with chronic renal failure, who were receiving long-term dialysis, was hepatoma and the second most common tumor was cancer of the urinary tract such as kidney and bladder.