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      • 使用水가 제빵반죽의 特性 및 品質에 미치는 影響

        李炳讚,閔潤植,池明順,趙載敏 충주대학교 산업과학기술연구소 2002 産業科學論文集 Vol.10 No.-

        The study was carried of out to investigate the effects of water on the fermentative characteristics of the mixed and needed dough and the quality of white pann bread produced by using of Distilled water(DW), Mineral water (MW) and Hot spring water(SW). The results of the characteristics of dough and the quality of white bread measured were as the follow. 1. Mineral water showed higher swelling in the fermentation processing but it was lower in the loaf volume at the baking stage. 2. In the quality, the loaf volume of baked bread made by using of Mineral water and Hot spring water was higher then Distilled water. 3. The measured hardness of baked bread made by using of Distilled water was lower then Mineral water and Hot spring water As the result of this quality test, the white bread made of Mineral water and Hot spring water was showed excellent result.

      • KCI등재

        Siriraj Stroke Score 따른 뇌졸중 환자 감별의 적합성

        유병대,이명갑,서영조,조준,박찬상,이동필 대한응급의학회 2000 대한응급의학회지 Vol.11 No.4

        Background: The differentiation between hemorrhagic(HS) and norhemorrhagic(NHS) stroke is the most important first step in the management of acute stroke because clinical management of the two disorders differs substantially. Neuroimaging studies are useful in diagnosing and distinctioning between HS and NHS. The use of clinical variables, such as Siriraj stroke scores(SSS), has led to good sensitivity, specificity and predictive values. The aim of our study was to evaluate the use of the SSS in the Korean population and assess whether it could aid to expedite treatment decisions. Methods: We reviewed 111 cases of stroke patients admitted to our hospital via the emergency department over a 6 months period from July to December 1998. Levels of consciousness, vomiting, headache, and atheroma markers used in the SSS were applied to these patients who met the criteria for a stroke. Results: Of the 111 patients, the SSS classified 83 with sensitivities of 81.1%(NHS) and 73.3%(HS) and positive predictive values of 84.3% and 68.8%, respectively. The overall accuracy rate was 78.3%. Conclusion: Our results suggest that the SSS is not reliable in distinguishing stroke types in the Korean population. Definite neuroimaging studies are needed prior to thrombolytic therapy.

      • 통기방식에 의한 고려인삼의 기관분화 특성

        정찬문,신주식,이이,장병용 충북대학교 연초연구소 2004 煙草硏究 Vol.19 No.-

        기내 배양환경 개선방안의 일환으로 강제통기방식을 이용한 치상배의 발아유형과 생장특성 등을 구명하였다. 강제 통기방식에 의한 배양용기는 기존의 삼각플라스크 배양에 비해 결로 현상이 적었을 뿐 치상절편의 기관분화 및 생장에는 효과가 없었다. 그러나 기내의 공기를 환기시키고 GA등 양액을 추가 공급하여 배양체의 생장을 도모할 수 있는 장점이 있는 반면 오염율은 높았다. 발아유형별 기관분화는 자엽 전개가 양호한 B type이 좋았으나 자엽이 전개하지 않은 A Type과 상배축이 전개한 C Type은 불량하였다. 배(embryo)의 부위별 callus 생장은 자엽과 경근이동부가 좋았고, 배를 전체배양 했을 때 callus 노화가 쉽게 일어났다. 절편체에서 shoot 분화는 자엽과 경근이동부가 양호하였다. For the improvement of in vitro incubation conditions, we analyzed the germination and growth of zygotic embryo explant using forced ventilation. Forced ventilation did not show significant difference in organ formation and growth of zygotic embryo explant compared to triangular flask except for lower dew formation. Ventilation and GA addition to the medium increased not only the growth rate but also the contamination rate. We tested the organ formation rate according to the germination type. B type, which has good cotyledon formation, showed higher organ formation rate, but A type, which has no cotyledon, and C type, which has hypercotyl, showed lower organ formation rate. We tested the callus growth rate according to the part of embryo. Calli from cotyledon and the region between root and stem showed higher growth rate. Calli induced from whole embryo showed early senescence. Cotyledon and the region with root and shoot showed good explant shoot formation.

      • 고려인삼의 주아 발달 경로에 대하여

        정찬문,임흥빈,이이,정열영,전병록 충북대학교 연초연구소 2009 煙草硏究 Vol.22 No.-

        본 시험은 인삼의 채종종자의 조직을 관찰하여 잠아의 실체를 조사하였고 묘삼의 잠아특성을 산지별로 조사하여 다경이 되는 잠아의 발달경로를 알아보았다. 그리고 묘삼을 본포에 이식하여 3년생을 채굴하여 4년생이 될 주아의 생성경로를 조사하였다. 1. 묘삼의 주아는 발아종자의 경근천이부에서 피층조직이 융기하여 돔(dome)형태의 원잠아 또는 측잠아가 형성된 후 이들 조직이 분화하여 발달하였다. 2. 묘삼의 단뇌는 90%가 원잠아에서 유래하였고 쌍뇌는 원잠아와 2%정도의 측잠아1개가 발달되어 형성되었으며 3뇌는 원잠아와 측잠아 2개가 발달하여 형성되었다. 3. 본포에서 2년생과 3년생은 주아가 단뇌로 형성되어 있어 2경개체가 발생하지 않으나 4년생은 3년생에서 발달한 쌍뇌 이상의 주아가 있어 2경개체이상이 관찰되는 최초의 연생이었다. 4. 4년생의 주아는 종자에서 형성된 원잠아, 측잠아와 2-3년생에서 뇌두부위에서 형성된 피층잠아에서 유래하는 것으로 고년생으로 갈수록 쌍뇌 또는 3뇌는 원잠아에 비해 피층잠아 유래의 주아가 많았다. We studied the substance of latent bud by surveying the embryo of harvested seed and developmental pathway of latent bud by analysing the characteristics of latent bud of local ginseng lines. We transplanted one year old ginseng seedlings in the field and harvested it out two years later. And then We investigated developmental pathway of the main bud which would be the shoot of ginseng in the fourth year. Main bud of seedling was formed from the region between root and shoot of germinating seed. Primary and axillary latent buds protruded in dome shape from cortex tissue and differentiated into main bud. Ninety percent of single main bud was derived from primary latent bud, twin main buds were derived from primary latent bud and one axillary bud, and triple main buds were derived from primary latent bud and two axillary latent buds. In the field, We could not find 2-stem plant from 2-3 years old plant, however, We found 2-stem plant from 4-year-o1d plant because twin main buds developed from 3-year-o1d plant. Therefore 2-stem plant was observed obviously from the plant at least 4 years old. Main buds of 4-year-old plant were formed from primary and axillary latent bud of seed and cortex latent bud of rhizome from 2-3 years old plant. In older plants, twin and triple main buds were derived more from cortex latent bud than primary latent bud.

      • KCI등재

        자동차 공조용 핀형 열교환기의 성능특성에 관한 연구

        홍경한,전상신,이승재,박찬수,권일욱,김재열,김병철,하옥남 한국공작기계학회 2004 한국생산제조학회지 Vol.13 No.4

        Fin-tube type(Fin-type) heat exchanger has been tested in order to replace the heat exchanger of parallel flow type(P.F-type) which is now widly used in automobile air conditioning system. The following conclusions are drawn by the comparison of the characteristics of the heat exchangers. Evaporator and condenser capacities and COP(Coefficience of performance) were varied as with the compressor speed, outdoor air temperature and air flow rate changed, which much influenced on the characteristics of the air conditioning system. Evaporator and condenser capacities were increased with increasing compressor speed and outdoor air temperature. Evaporator and condenser pressures of Fin- type were decreased by 7% and 5% respectively compared with those of P.F-type. The COP of Fin-type was decreased with increasing outdoor air temperature and compressor speed. The COP of P.F-type was decreased by 14% compared with that of Fin-type.

      • Paraquat 투여 백서에서 Cyclophosphamide와 Dexamethasone의 치료 효과

        신정철,신양수,유병전,임현성,정태흥,박찬국,오금탁,이병래 朝鮮大學校 附設 醫學硏究所 1991 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.16 No.1

        Paraquat (N,N'-dimethy 1-4,4'bipyrydinium : Gramoxone^(R), a widely used herbicide, is extremely toxic to all green plants and many eukaryotic organisms. In human, paraquat intoxication leads to multiple organ failure, it preferentially damages the lung, kidney and liver and may result in death. The participation of superoxide in initiating tissue damage by administration of paraquat is well known in which one electron reduction of paraquat leads to the formation of radical species which react with molecular oxygen to give superoxide. This process initiates immunological changes with the activation of neutrophilic leukocytes, which is related to further production of superoxide. In this experiment, therapeutic effects of cyclophosphamide and dexamethasone on blood cell count, malondialdehyde as a indicator of lipid peroxidation, and antioxidant enzymes levels in the lung, liver and kidney of paraquat intoxicated rats were inbestigated. The WBC count were significantly decreased by combined treatment of cyclophosphamide and dexamethasone in paraquat intoxicated rats at 3 and 5 days but RBC count were not changed. The contents of malondialdehyde were significantly decreased in the lung and Kidney by combined treatment at 10 days after paraquat intoxication. The catalase acitvities were markedly increased in the lung and liver of rats at 10 days after paraquat intoxication, and superoxide dismutase activities showed minimal changes in the lung, liver and kidney of rats by combined treatment. These results suggest that paraquat induced tissue damage in rats can be redeced by combined administration of cyclophosphamide and dexamethasone.

      • KCI등재

        전력선 채널에서의 DS/SSMA BPSK 코릴레이션 수신기 성능에 관한 연구

        강병권,조창길,조관,이재경,황금찬,Kang, Byeong-Kwon,Cho, Chang-Gil,Cho, Kwan,Lee, Jae-Kyeong,Whang, Keum-Chan 한국통신학회 1992 韓國通信學會論文誌 Vol.17 No.9

        본 논문에서는 전력선 채널에서 DS/SSMA BPSK 통신 시스템의 전형 및 하드리미팅 상관 수신기의 성능을 분석하였다. Chan의 잡음 모델을 이용하여 전력전에서 발생하는 강한 임펄스성 잡음을 배경 잡음에 대한 임펄스성 잡음의 전력 스펙트럼 밀도비 $(N_1/N_b)$, 데이터 폭에 대한 임펄스성 잡음 폭의 비(f). 임펄스성 잡음의 발생주기에 대한 임펄스 잡음 폭 (DF)등의 파라미터로 모델링하여, 각 파라미터 변화에 따른 시스템의 성능을 분석하고, 다중접속 간섭 잡음을 가우시안 근사화하여 각 수신기의 다중접속 능력을 평가하였다. 분석 결과 $N_1/N_b$가 작고 f가 1에 가까운 경우 전형 상관 수신기의 성능이 더 우수했으나, $N_1/N_b$가 증가함에 따라 하드리미팅 상관 수신기가 비트 오율 및 다중 접속 능력면에서 전형 상관 수신기보다 더 우수한 성능을 나타냈다. In this paper, the performance of linear and hard-limiting correlation receivers for DS/SSMA BPSK power line communication system is analyzed. Strong impulsive noise of power line is modeled with Chan's noise model, and the performance of both receivers is analyzed in terms of parameters such as ratio of power spectrum density of impulsive noise to that background noise, ratio in impulsive noise width th that of data bit, and interarrival time of impulsive noise. And also multiple access capacity is evaluated with Gaussian approximation of multiple access interference. The results of this analysis reveal that the performance of linear correlation receiver is superior to that of hard-limiting correlation receiver when $N_1/N_b$ is small and is close to 1. But the BER and the multiple access capacity of hard-limiting correlation receiver becomes better in comparison with linear correlation receiver as $N_1/N_b$ increases.

      • Performance Modeling and Analysis of the Optimal Random Access Policy in Cognitive Radio Networks

        Byeong Chan Lee,Gang Uk Hwang 한국산업응용수학회 2012 한국산업응용수학회 학술대회 논문집 Vol.7 No.1

        In this paper, we analyze the queueing performance of the optimal random access policy in cognitive radio networks. We give stability criteria and find explicit expressions of the average queue length, the average queueing delay, and the average HoL-delay. Some numerical examples are provided to investigate the performance behaviors for the optimal random access policy.

      • KCI등재

        Integration of dry-reforming and sorption-enhanced water gas shift reactions for the efficient production of high-purity hydrogen from anthropogenic greenhouse gases

        Chan Hyun Lee,Byeong Wan Kwon,Joo Hyeng Oh,Suji Kim,Jonghee Han,Suk Woo Nam,Sung-Pil Yoon,Ki Bong Lee,함형철 한국공업화학회 2022 Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Vol.105 No.-

        With growing interest in the bulk production of the alternative energy carrier hydrogen, dry-reforming ofmethane using carbon dioxide has attracted great interest as one of the possible carbon capture and utilization(CCU) technologies and hydrogen production methods. An integrated system combining the dryreformingand water gas shift reactions is suggested to improve the productivity of hydrogen, and a systemhas also been developed for high-purity hydrogen production from a single system using thesorption-enhanced reaction concept. To realize the proposed system, we develop the Ru-dopedSr0.92Y0.08TiO3 perovskite catalysts and investigate their characteristics using various analyses. The preparedcatalysts exhibit excellent CH4 conversion of 92.2% for the dry-reforming reactions at 800 C withoutperformance degradation by coke formation. Moreover, high-purity hydrogen (>99.5%) is directlyproduced by the proposed integrated system using anthropogenic greenhouse gases as reactants, andthe efficiency is further enhanced by recycling the captured CO2 to the dry-reforming reactor.

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