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열처리에 따른 W 박막과 6H-SiC의 계면반응에 관한 연구
신양수,이병택,Shin, Yang-Soo,Lee, Byung-Taek 한국재료학회 1998 한국재료학회지 Vol.8 No.6
6H-SiC와 W의 계면에서 열처리에 따라 일어나는 반응을 X-선 회절분석 및 투과전자현미경을 이용하여 분석하였다. 연구결과 $900^{\circ}C$까지 새로운 상의 형성은 없었고, $1100^{\circ}C$와 $1300^{\circ}C$에서 $W_5Si_3$와 $W_2C$가 형성되어 서로 혼재되어 있으며 반응하지 않은 W은 없음을 관찰하였다. 이는 이미 보고된 W/$\beta$-SiC의 경우와 일치하는 결과로서 이 온도영역에서 $W_5Si_3$와 $W_2C$가 안정상임을 시사하고 있다. Phase reactions at W /6H- SiC interfaces during heat treatments were investigated by X- Ray diffractometer and transmission electron microscopy. No detectable reactions were found after annealing at up to 900$0^{\circ}C$ whereas formation of $W_5Si_3$ and $W_2C$</TEX was observed after annealing at lloooe and 1300$0^{\circ}C$ This result is consistent with a previous report that the reactions between 3C-SiC and W occurs at llOOoe, and suggests that $W_5Si_3$ and $W_2C$ are the stable phases in this temperature range.
인슐린 비의존형 당뇨병 환자에서 혈장 Endothelin-1농도의 변화
신양수,조희충,김원식,국기용,김용화,정종훈,문철웅,배학연,양성훈 朝鮮大學校 附設 醫學硏究所 1992 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.17 No.2
Endothelin(ET) is a 21-residue peptide originally isolated from the cultured porcine endothelial cells. There are at least three genes for endothelin:endothelin-1(ET-1), endothelin-2(ET-2), and endothelin-3(ET-3). Endothelins are present in various human biological fluids including plasma, urine, breast milk, and saliva and have been found elevated plasma ET concentrations in patients with diabetes mellitus, Patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis due to chronic renal failure, patients with acute myocardial infarction, and patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage. Endothelial cell damage is suspected to occur in diabetic patients and may be one important cause of angiopathy, a major complication in diabetes mellitus. The elevation of ET in diabetic patients may be a marker of, and further exacerbate, their vascular disease. We measured the levels of ET-1 in plasma of 50 patients with non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus(NIDDM) and 25 normal subjects by radioimmunoassay. The plasma ET-1 concentration (mean±S.D.) in NIDDM was 6.461 A2.510 f㏖/ ㎖, and was significantly higher than in normal subjects (4.567±1.155f㏖/㎖) (P<0.05). The plasma ET-1 concentration (mean±S.D.) in diabetic retinopathy group( 7.15±2.454 f㏖/ml) was significantly elevated than those in otherwise uncomplicated groups (5.348±2.390 f㏖/㎖)(P<0.01). The correlation between any clinical parameters and plasma ET-1 levels in NIDDM was not significant, In conclusion, this study suggest that the elevated levels of ET-1 in diabetic patients may be play a important role in the pathogenesis of diabetic complications.