스포츠센터 강사들의 조직공정성 인식과 조직변화저항, 혁신행동의 영향관계

서효민 ( Hyo Min Seo ),김태희 ( Tae Hee Kim ),장경로 ( Kyung Ro Chang ) 한국스포츠산업경영학회 2015 한국스포츠산업경영학회지 Vol.20 No.4

본 연구는 스포츠센터 강사들이 지각하는 조직공정성과 조직변화저항, 그리고 혁신행동의 영향관계를 규명하는데 그 목적을 두고 있다. 서울·경기 지역의 스포츠센터에 종사하는 스포츠강사 300명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였으며, 총 234부의 자료가 실제분석에 사용되었다. 자료처리를 위해 SPSS 18.0 프로그램과 AMOS 18.0 프로그램을 이용하였으며, 빈도분석, 신뢰도분석, 상관관계분석, 확인적 요인분석, 그리고 구조방정식모형 분석을 실시하여 다음과 같은 연구결과를 도출하였다. 첫째, 절차공정성은 조직변화저항에 부정적인 영향을 미치는 반면에 분배공정성은 조직변화저항에 유의미한 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 분배공정성과 절차공정성 모두 혁신행동에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 조직변화저항은 혁신행동에 부정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 조직변화저항은 절차공정성과 혁신행동의 관계에서 부분매개 역할을 하는 것으로 나타났다. 이상의 연구결과를 통해 스포츠센터 강사들의 혁신행동을 증대시키기 위해서는 조직공정성의 확보와 조직변화에 대한 저항 관리가 매우 중요하다는 사실을 확인하였으며, 이는 스포츠센터 내 혁신역량 강화를 위한 중요한 이론적 근거가 될 것으로 생각된다. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationships among perceived organizational Justice, resistance to organizational change, and Innovative behavior of sports center instructors. Specially, We examined the mediating effects of resistance to organizational change between organizational justice and innovative behavior. Total 300 questionnaires were distributed and 234 samples were used for practical analysis. The data were analyzed by frequency analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, and structural equation modeling using SPSS 18.0 and AMOS 18.0. The results of this study were as followers: first, procedural justice had a negative effect on resistance to organizational change, but distributive justice had no significant effect on resistance to organizational change. Seconds, distributive justice and procedural justice had a positive effect on innovative behavior. Third, resistance to organizational change had a negative effect on innovative behavior. Fourth, the relationship between procedural justice and innovative behavior was partially mediated by resistance to organizational change. In conclusion, we confirmed that enhancing the organizational justice and managing the resistance to organizational change are important for sports instructor`s innovative behavior and it can provide the theoretical basis for strengthening innovation capability of sport organization.

스포츠 팬의 특성과 스포츠 경기 관람의 동기에 관한 연구

장경로 師範大學 體育硏究所 1999 서울大學校 體育硏究所論集 Vol.20 No.2

The current study sought to examine the relationship between a set of individual different variables and a set of factors related to spectators' motivation to watch competitive sports. Serving as predictor variables, the individual different variables were comprised of actual fan behavior (e.g., propensity to watch televised sports, read the sports newspaper etc.), team identification (the extent to which spectators identified with their favorite teams), aesthetics (the extent to which each individual enjoyed the grace and beauty associated with watching sporting events), and sex. Higher scores on each of the variables with the exception of sex (dummy coded: 1=female, 2=male) indicated greater agreement. The spectator motivation factors served as criterion variables and were represented by the four factors: (a)social aspects of watching sports, (b)eustress associated with watching sports, (c)physical attraction to the athletes participating in the sport, and (d)vicarious achievement. Again, higher scores on each dimension indicated greater agreement. Multivariate multiple regression was selected to examine whether an overall relationship existed between the predictor and criterion sets of variables. A follow-up canonical correlation was conducted to examine the nature of the relationship in greater detail. Results indicated that (a)individuals who were highly identified with their favorite sports team and who were more likely to exhibit fan-like behaviors tended to be motivated to watch sports for social reasons and to experience the vicarious achievement associated with their favorite team's performance, (b) physical attraction to the athletes and the stressful drama associated with competition were the primary motivators for women and for those most interested in watching sports for its intrinsic beauty, and (c)there is negative relationship between those individuals, more women than men, most interested in the aesthetic nature of sport and the motivator of vicarious achievement.

운동선수의 임장불안에 대한 연구

홍관이,이광재,김두경,부기원,노성규,한상준,박기동,오수일,문병용,이철규,박장평,엄기진,박남환 江原大學校附設 體育科學硏究所 1984 江原大學校附設體育科學硏究所論文集 Vol.- No.9

This study is designed to grasp the elements and situations of stage fright in order to propose a part of ways to cope with it. We make 511 top-class high school players, male and female, in the central districts (Seoul, Inchon, Kyungki, Chungbuk, and Kangweon Province) on object of questionnaire, and get the following results. Through players generally have all-round characters they show weakness in the superiority and emotional stability while showing strength in the sonformity. This fact comes to be related to the elements which cause stage fright. Physiological changes also have many effects on the symptom of stage fright. Especially, stage fright increases when players show sensitive reaction to the self-consciousness of final consequence which comes from the tension or uneasiness of sympathetic nerve, Thus, it turns out that players make use of reducing psychological burden by physical exercise or adjusting the level of demanded result in order to release the stage fright.

Is apparent diffusion coefficient reliable and accurate for monitoring effects of antiangiogenic treatment in a longitudinal study?

Suh, Ji‐,Yeon,Cho, Gyunggoo,Song, Youngkyu,Lee, Chang Kyung,Kang, Jong Soon,Kang, Moo Rim,Park, Sung Bin,Kim, Young Ro,Kim, Jeong Kon RADIOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF NORTH AMERICA INC 2012 JOURNAL OF MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING Vol.35 No.6

<P><B>Abstract</B></P><P><B>Purpose:</B></P><P>To evaluate the reliability and accuracy of the apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) for monitoring antiangiogenic treatment in a longitudinal study.</P><P><B>Materials and Methods:</B></P><P>Tumor volume and ADC were monitored by T2‐weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and diffusion‐weighted MRI, respectively, in 18 mice with angiogenesis‐dependent tumors (U118MG) before (day 0) and after 2, 7, 14, and 21 days of administration of the antiangiogenic agent sunitinib maleate (<I>n</I> = 12) or vehicle (<I>n</I> = 6). Percent changes in tumor volume and ADC were calculated and correlations between tumor volume and ADC were evaluated.</P><P><B>Results:</B></P><P>Tumor volume and ADC showed a negative correlation at 69 of the 72 (96%) follow‐up measurements. In the 13 mice with tumor regrowth, ADC started to decrease before (27%) or at the same time (73%) as tumor regrowth. Pretreatment ADC and percent change in ADC change on days 0–2 were similar in mice with positive and negative responses to treatment (0.851 vs. 0.999, 24% vs. 16%). Percent change of ADC showed significant negative correlation with percent change in tumor volume in both the control (<I>r</I> = −0.69) and treated (<I>r</I> = −0.65) groups.</P><P><B>Conclusion:</B></P><P>Percent change in ADC is a reliable and accurate marker for monitoring the effects of antiangiogenic treatment, whereas pretreatment ADC and early changes in ADC (ie, days 0–2) are limited in predicting treatment outcome. J. Magn. Reson. Imaging 2012;35:1430–1436. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</P>

Citizenship Behaviors of Contingent Workers in Sport Organizations

Chang Kyung Ro 한국스포츠사회학회 1999 한국스포츠사회학회지 Vol.12 No.-

The Effects of Irradiation on Lung Function in Patients with Lung Cancer

Kyung Hee Gang,Jae Yong Park,Kyung Ro kKim,Po Hee Chae,Nack Cheon Bae,SeungIck Cha,Chang Ho Kim,Tae HoonJ ung 대한암학회 2002 Cancer Research and Treatment Vol.34 No.4

Purpose: This study was performed to assist in theprediction of the clinical tolerance of patients with lungcancer to irradiation.Materials and Methods: The changes in lung functionof 26 patients with lung carcinomas, who had receivedradiation with curative intent, or postoperative adjuvantradiotherapy, were prospectively studied. Their pulmonaryfunction tests were conducted at presentation, andthen at 2 weeks, 2 months, and 6 months, following radiotherapy.Results: When the parameters of postirradiation pulmonaryfunctions (2 weeks, 2 months and 6 months) werecompared with the preirradiation baseline data, there wasa statistically significant decrease in FEF25~75% at 2months, but the rest of the parameters showed no significantchange following irradiation. However, when thebaseline lung function was compared with the lung functionat the lowest FVC, in patients with curative radiotherapy,there was a statistically significant decrease ofabout 10% in the FEV1 and DLCO.Conclusion: Preirradiation assessment of pulmonaryfunctions, particularly the FEV1 and DLCO will be useful forthe prediction of the clinical tolerance to irradiation.(Cancer Res Treat. 2002;34:264-267)

배추흰나비의 變態에 따른 血蛋白質과 酸素消費量의 變化

Kim, Chang-Whan,Lee, Kyung-Ro,Kim, Hak-Ryul The Korean Society for Integrative Biology 1969 동물학회지 Vol.12 No.2

배추흰나비(Pieris rapae Linne)의 變態에 따른 hemolymph protein 의 濃度變化와 酸素消費量 및 5齡의 呼吸基質에 對한 活性度를 各各 Biuret method 와 Warburg manometric method 로 測定하여 形態的 變化를 比較하였다. 1. Hemolymph protein 의 濃度는 終齡幼蟲에서 가장 높으며 變態에 따라 감소하여 용기말에서 다시 增加한다. 2. Endogenous respiration은 전용기에서 가장 높은 酸素消費量을 보이며 變態에 따라 감소하여 용기말에서 다시 增加한다. 3. Glucose 는 全變態期를 通하여 다른 呼吸期質보다도 가장 큰 活性을 보이며 전용과 용기말에서 현저하게 영향을 미친다. 4. Hemolymph protein 의 濃度變化와 酸素消費量은 全變態期를 通하여 밀접한 연관을 가지며 幼蟲器官의 解消와 成蟲器官의 新生에 따라 U字型을 나타낸다. Changes in the protein concentration in the hemolymph and the oxidation of respiratory substrates at various developmental stages in cabbage worm, Pieris rapae Linne were measured using Biuret method and Warburg manometric method, respectively. The results are summarized as follows: 1. The hemolymph protein contentration decreased gradually until the six-day pupa and increased thereafter. In the fifth larval instar the concentration reached a maximum and was about two times the value for the six-day pupa. 2. Endogenous respiration was very high at the prepupal stage, decreasing at two-day pupa, followed by an increase at the late pupal stage. 3. Glucose showed the marked activity throughout the whole stages, and had the striking influence on both the prepupal and adult stages. 4. The changes in protein concentration and the rate of oxygen consumption exhibited a general pattern of U-shaped curve through the process of life cycle according to histogenesis of the adult organ and histolysis of the larval organ.

New Paradigms of Sport & physical Education in the 21st Century PROCEEDINGS 1 / 12 . Recreation & Leisure Studies ( kookhwa Rm. ) : The Meaning of Marketing in Studies of Leisure

(Kyung Ro Chang) 한국체육학회 2000 The 2000 Seoul International Sport Science Congres Vol.- No.-

Changes Occurring in the Hemocytes during Metamorphosis in Pieris rapae Linne

Lee, Kyung-Ro,Kim, Chang-Hwan,Kim, Hak-Ryul 건국대학교 1968 學術誌 Vol.9 No.1

Competencies for Fitness Club Instructors: Results of a Delphi-study

( Kyung Ro Chang ),( Young K. Kim ) 한국스포츠정책과학원(구 한국스포츠개발원) 2003 International Journal of Applied Sports Sciences Vol.15 No.1

The objectives of this study were (a) to identify the key competencies of fitness club instructors, and (b) to group those competencies with a view to developing a descriptive competency model for fitness club instructors. In employing the Delphi technique, three rounds of questionnaires were administered. Based on the three-round Delphi procedures, a total of 37 competencies were identified. These 37 items were then grouped into the following seven categories by the investigator: (1) personal traits, (2) professionalism, (3) abilities, (4) management skills, (5) education and experiences, (6) instructional skills, and (7) service orientation. The results of this study are expected to facilitate research on the topic and to be useful in developing training and evaluation programs for fitness club instructors. Future research directions and managerial implications were also suggested.