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김강순,김용미 경기대학교 2005 論文集 Vol.49 No.-
Parents play a very important role in propagating and utilizing of the traditional games for children, because the maximization of educational effect can be achieved when the traditional games are utilized in connection of infant education systems and homes. This study aimed at an inquiring of the parents' cognition and application about the Traditional Games for Children for the education connected with infant education systems and homes. This study was conducted by questionnaire which was answered by parents. The question papers were analyzed through SPSS 10.0 for Windows. The results of this research are as below. Af first, the results of the research about the parents' cognition and application about the Traditional Games for Children are as below. First, concerning the degree of interests and acknowledgements about the Traditional Games for Children, Parents regard the concept of the Traditional Games for Children as games which were passed on from ancient times and almost of them have interests of the Traditional Games for Children. Second, concerning the interests of the Traditional Games for Children in infant education systems, parents understand that traditional tales are most directed but the experiences of cultural remains are lacked. Third, most parents admit the necessity of the Traditional Games for Children because they think the Traditional Games for Children include our own traditional consciousness It indicates that parents are very interested in our own traditions. Fourth, concerning the interests of participating programs related with the Traditional Games for Children, 70% of answers admitted the necessity of them, and 60% of answers had experiences of participation programs. It means that infant education systems must give parents many chances of participating in the Traditional Games for Children and learning them. Secondly, the results of the research about the parents' application about the Traditional Games for Children are as below. First, concerning the kinds of the Traditional Games for Children which parents experience, Towel Turning Game(84.4%) is the highest, and Site Taking Game and Rubber Line Game are also high. They are the games which are enjoyed much today. Secondly, the kinds of the Traditional Games for Children which parents apply with their children, Hide-and-Seek is the highest in 72tradition games and the games answered above 50% are only 10 kinds. The interests of parents about the Traditional Games for Children are very high. Furthermore they not only think them very positively but also have very active intention of practical use of them. Therefore, the necessities of activating the Traditional Games for Children are verified through my research. Finally, 1 suggest that some programs connecting infant education systems and homes must be studied along with the parents' active interests and intention of practical use of the aditional Games for Children.
김진호,조광래,임수정,이경자,경기천,엄미정,김희권,김찬용,이영한,이신찬,윤순강 한국환경농학회 2003 한국환경농학회지 Vol.22 No.4
This study was carried out to evaluate the status of the groundwater quality for paddy fields irrigation in Korea. Water samples were collected at 130 sites throughout the country. Samples were collected at three seasons-April, July and October-in 2000. According to our survey, the groundwater was found to be suitable for irrigation purpose. Average EC was shown 0.286 dS/m. Nitrate-nitrogen and Cl^(-) concentration was 5.6 ㎎/L, 32.95 ㎎/L which satisfied the Korean Standards for Irrigation Water. Nitrate-nitrogen concentration in each province was shown as following orders: Jeju (11.17 ㎎/L) > Chungnam (8.16 ㎎/L) > Gyeongbuk (6.64 ㎎/L) > Gyounggi (5.91 ㎎/L) > Chungnam (4.95 ㎎/L) > Gyeongnam (3.91 mgk) > Jeonbuk (3.50 ㎎/L) > Jeonnam (3.27 ㎎/L) > Gangwon (2.91 ㎎/L). The concentration by sampling seasons were October (6.62 ㎎/L) > July (5.88 mg&) > April (4.78㎎/L). As the soil of Jeju Province is usually derived from volcanic ash soils mainly used for upland drops, it may influence the nitrate-nitrogen concentration of groundwater. The amount of rainfall also influence the water quality. But the COD_(Cr), were shown April (3.17㎎/L) > July (2.91 ㎎/L) > October (2.40 ㎎/L), it is highly related in the basal dose of organic matter fertilizers. This study demonstrated that groundwater quality was suitable for irrigation, but continuous monitoring is recommended for agricultural policy and developing OECD agricultural environment indicators.
박지훈,이상혁,김희,이재호,박성재,지삼룡,양성연,박은택,이연재,설상영,정정명,강미선 白中央醫療院 2005 仁濟醫學 Vol.26 No.1
Fungus such as Candida albicans is a normal flora that is frequently found in the oral cavity, gastrointestinal tract, genitourinary tract, vaginal mucosa in a normal person. However, candida can cause opportunistic infection in an immune compromised host. Candidiasis has broad spectrum of disease from mucocutaneous infection to invasive or disseminated infection. But, it is rarely reported that candida is associaed with gastrointestinal tract disease in a healthy adult. The case of gastric ulcer associated with candida particularly in a health adult is reported with relevant literature.
Breast Milk-Transmitted Cytomegalovirus Infection in Preterm Infants
Mi Hyeon Gang,장미영 대한신생아학회 2018 Neonatal medicine Vol.25 No.2
Purpose: The purpose of this study is to describe the rate of cytomegalovirus (CMV) virolactia, and the prevalence of breast milk (BM)-transmitted postnatal CMV infection among premature infants after freeze-thawing (FT) and Holder pasteurization (HP) of breast milk. Methods: This is a single-center, retrospective study of 312 infants born at less than 32 weeks of gestation, or with a birth weight less than 1,500 g from January 2013 to June 2017. All infants were screened for CMV-specific immunoglobulin (Ig) G and IgM at birth. Initial CMV specific polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and CMV culture were performed on mothers’ BM and babies’ urine within the first 21 days of life. FT and HP of BM was used to prevent the transmission of CMV. For the surveillance of postnatal CMV infection, CMV culture and CMV specific PCR of urine from babies were repeated one to two months after the initial screening. Screening for viremia and viruria was performed if postnatal CMV infection was suspected. Results: Among 178 BM samples obtained from mothers of CMV-IgG-seropositive infants, 80 (44.9%) were CMV PCR positive. CMV deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) was detected in five of the 22 BM samples (22.7%) obtained from the mothers of CMV-IgG seronegative infants. When CMV DNA load in BM was measured before and after HP, various results were shown. Sixty-three infants out of 232 (27.2%) were evaluated for postnatal CMV infection and four infants out of 63 (6.3%) were infected. Conclusion: Interventions to prevent BM-transmitted CMV infection can reduce the chance of postnatal CMV infection, but not completely eliminate it.
Trisomy 12p Syndrome Secondary to a Balanced Maternal Translocation [46,XX, t(12;22)(p11.2;p13)]
( Mi Hyeon Gang ),( Yong Wook Lee ),( Han Hyuk Lim ),( Mea-young Chang ) 대한주산의학회 2019 Perinatology Vol.30 No.4
Trisomy 12p is a rare chromosomal anomaly. It causes dysmorphic features, multiple congenital anomalies, neonatal complications, and mental retardation. We present a case of complete and pure trisomy 12p syndrome resulting from malsegregation of a balanced translocation of maternal origin, with a comprehensive literature review.