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설상영 대한소화기학회 2004 대한소화기학회 춘계학술대회 Vol.2004 No.-
만성 변비 환자를 볼 때는 증상을 일으킬 만한 기저 질환의 유무와 약물 복용 여부를 먼저 파악하는 것이 중요하다. 종양이 의심되거나 나이가 50세 이상인 경우에는 바륨 관장이나 대장내시경을 실시한다. 약제를 사용할 때는 우선 부피 형성 완화제를 시도하고 다음 삼투성 완화제를 사용하며, 자극성 하제는 되도록 단기간만 투여한다. 골반저 조율장애가 있는 경우에는 바이오피드백 치료가 도움이 된다.
상부위장관 용종성 병변 265예의 내시경 및 병리조직 소견에 대한 연구
설상영,장윤식,윤상조,주남영,김민기,이상욱 인제대학교 1998 仁濟醫學 Vol.19 No.2
저자는 1988년 7월부터 1997년 12월까지 부산백병원에서 내시경 검사를 통해 상부 위장관의 용종성 병변이 확인된 265명 환자의 274 용종성 병변에서 용종을 올가미법, 박리 생검술, "O" ring 결찰술을 이용하여 절제술을 시행하였으며, 이들을 대상으로 임상적 및 조직학적 소견을 분석하였다. The gastrointestinal polyp is a premalignant lesion in varying degree. Polyps in the gastrointestinal tract can be removed by surgical excision, electrosurgical method, cryotherapy, regional radiotherapy and laser therapy with some limitations. Advance in fibroptic endoscopy have improved diagnostic capabilities and management in patients with gastrointestinal polyps and endoscopic polypectomy is the most simple and safe method in removal of these polyps. We have underwent endoscopic snare polypectomy, strip biopsy and "O"ring ligation on upper gastrointestinal tract polyps in 274 lesions of 265 patients who visited in Pusan Paik hospital from July 1988 to December 1997, and the clinical characteristics including histopathology has been evaluated. The results obtained were as follows : 1) The age distribution of patients were from 28-year old to 78-year old. The ratio of male to female was 1:1.45. 2) The common clinical symptoms presented were epigastric discomfort (38.4%), epigastric pain (28.1%) and indigestion (19.6%). 3) The number of patient wish single gastric polyp was 225(85%), and that of multiple gastric polyps was 40(15%). 4) The most common location of gastric polyps was antrum(47.2%) and followed by body(37.5%) and fungus(9.1%). 5) The removed polyps were mostly 0.5∼1cm(44.8%) in size and in the gross findings by Yamada classifications type II(41.9%) was most common. 6) Histological examinations of gastric polypoid lesions revealed that 63.1% of removed polyps were hyperplastic polyps and 24% of 7hose were adenomatous polyps. 7) Almost all cases showed no significant complication, but there were postpolypectomy abdominal pain in 20 cases(7.5%) and minor bleeding in 8 cases(3.0%). Finally, we concluded that endoscopic polypectomy is a safe and relatively simple procedure and postpolypectomy complication can be considerably reduced by conservative antiulcer therapy, So. most of polypoid lesions of upper gastrointestinal tract should be removed and meticulous pathological review is mandatory.