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趙鏞碩 최신의학사 1972 最新醫學 Vol.15 No.8
Auther observed 193 cases of hepatoma patient who were admitted to surgical Department of Pusan Gosple Hospital during the past 5 years. Among 193 patients, exploratomy laparotomy was carried out for the 82 cases, and hepatic resection was done for the 27 cases. And resectability was only 32. 9 percent. During the operation of hepatic resection or within 24 hours following the hepatic resection there were no death cases. 3 cases out of the 27 cases who were received hepatic resection, have been in good health until 2 yeerrs following hepatic resection.
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수도사 카르피니(Carpini)의 『몽골인들의 역사』 (Ystoria Mongolorum ) 연구 - 몽골 방문의 목적 및 저술의도 연구 -
조용석 수원교회사연구소 2021 교회사학 Vol.- No.19
교황 이노센트 4세가 공식적으로 파견했던 프란체스코회 수도사 플라 노 드 카르피니는 몽골제국을 여행했던 첫 번째 유럽인으로서, “우리가 타 타르인이라고 부르는 몽골인들의 역사”를 저술했다. 이는 연대기적이 아 니라, 주제별로 기술되어 있으며, 유럽인 최초로 아시아를 직접적-사실적 으로 묘사한 작품이라고 평가받고 있다. 『몽골인들의 역사』는 두 번의 편 집작업을 통하여 작성되었다: 그의 리옹 귀환 직후에 수행된 첫 번째 편집 작업을 통하여 몽골군의 유럽재침공을 대비하기 위한 정탐보고서로서 서문과 제1장부터 제8장이 작성되었다. 두 번째 편집작업은 약간의 휴식 후 에 진행된 두 번째 편집작업을 통하여 본문의 진정성에 대한 의심을 방지 하기 위한 시도로서, 제9장이 추가되었다. 카르피니에게 있어서 교황의 친서전달이 공식적인 몽골방문의 중요한 목적이었으며, 부수적으로 정탐의 임무를 부여받았다. 그에게 있어서 교 황친서의 전달은 그가 가지고 있었던 프란체스코회 수도사로서의 선교적 사명감과 부합했다. 그러나 교황대사로서 구육칸을 가톨릭 신앙으로 회심 시키지 못하고, 유럽재침공의 의도를 암시했던 구육칸의 매우 위협적인 친서를 받은 이후, 몽골인들의 차후 계획과 의도가 유럽 재침공이라는 것 을 확신하게 되었다. 이와 같은 과정을 통하여 작성된 그의 몽골방문보고 서로서의 『몽골인들의 역사』는 유럽인들이 두려워했던 몽골에 대한 첫 번째 인상을 확립할 수 있도록 도와 주었으며, 전쟁준비를 위한 유익한 정보를 전달했다. John of Plano Carpini as a Franciscan friar is the first noteworthy European traveller in the Mongol Empire, to which he was sent on a formal mission by Pope Innocent IV. He wrote an excellent firsthand account of the Mongols called Ystoria Mongolorum (The History of the Mongols Whom We Call the Tartars). He successfully recorded a detailed account as the first direct authentic description of Asia based on his personal observation throughout the journey, which was formed not chronologically but thematically. Ystoria Mongolorum was written in two separate moments: the first redaction was realized shortly after his return to Lyon. The preface and Chapters 1-8 were written as a spy report to prepare for the reinvasion of Europe by the Mongols.; the second after some rest. Chapter 9 was entirely added in the second redaction and it looks like the attempt to reject the accusation of the text. The delivery of the papal letter was the official purpose of his visit to Mongolia. This purpose coincided with his sense of mission as a Franciscan friar. Incidentally. he was assigned a spy mission. But as the papal legate, John of Plano Carpini might not have accomplished the goal of converting Güyük Khan to Catholic faith or manifest the power of Almighty God and his supreme vicar, Pope Innocent IV. Furthermore, he received a very threatening letter from Güyük Khan hinting at the intention of reinvading Europe. It became clear that the Mongols’ intention was a reinvasion of Europe. Ystoria Mongolorum as the report of his visit to Mongolia written through this process helped Latin Christendom establish an initial impression on the Mongol Empire the Europeans feared, which was also beneficial for the preparation of a war.
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조용석 대한의사협회 2014 대한의사협회지 Vol.57 No.6
Severe burns evoke a substantial metabolic response causing physiological derangement leading to a hyper-metabolicstate. The hyper-metabolic response is accompanied by severe catabolism and a loss of lean body mass and also by aprogressive decline of host defenses that impairs the immunological response. The protective functions of an intact skin arelost, leading to increased risk of infection and protein loss. Therefore, nutritional therapy is a cornerstone of burn care fromthe early resuscitation phase to the end of rehabilitation. Careful assessment of the nutritional state of the burn patientis also important to reduce infection and recovery time, and improve long-term outcomes. Evidence-based research hasshown that nutritional therapy contributes to improved clinical outcomes.
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2-3 : Effects of Early Enteral Feeding After Severe Burn
조용석,김도헌 한국정맥경장영양학회 2014 한국정맥경장영양학회 학술대회집 Vol.2014 No.-
Background: Early enteral feeding is recommended in cases of critical illness. However, It is unclear whether this recommendation is of most benefit to extremely ill patients. From our experiences, our authors believed that early enteral nutrition can lead to better prognosis of BICU patients. The aim of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of early enteral feeding. Methods: one hundred fifty six critically ill patients were enrolled and grouped as “Early enteral feeding (EF)” and “Delayed enteral feeding (DF)” for this cross-sectional, retroospective randomized observational study from January 2012 to December 2013. To reduce the selection bias, we compare our groups to 20-39% (group A) TBSA (total body surface area, and 40-59% (group B) TBSA burned. length of ICU stay, length of hospital stay, hospital mortality, serum prealbumin, serum transfferin and lymphocyte count data were collected over 28 days. Results: There were no statistical differences in measured outcomes between early and late feeding groups. In serologic test; prealbumin, transferrin and lymphocyte, there is also no statistical difference except 2nd, 4th week of lymphocyte. EF group has higher lymphocyte than DF group. In the group A, however, prealbumin and transferrin was high in EF group during the whole 4 weeks of study. Comparing the ICU stay and hospital mortality, there was also no statistical significance. Conclusions: In this study, there is no significant association between hospital outcomes and timing of enteral feeding initiation. More active trials and many-sided studies will be needed to maximize the effect of early enteral nutritional support as a method to improve treatment for major burned patients.
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‘소방안전’ 대국민 홍보슬로건 설정을 위한 전략적 제언
조용석,황장선 한국광고PR실학회 2020 광고PR실학연구 Vol.13 No.4
The current study aims at examining the effectiveness of PR slogans for ‘Fire-fighting Safety’ campaign. In order to pursue this objective, two surveys with the general public were conducted. Specifically, a total of 340 slogans used for three years were collected and experts evaluated their potential values. Their effectiveness were measured in two-stage surveys. Furthermore, it was yielded how the identity of organization charging in the ‘Fire-fighting Safety,’ which is called 119, can be promoted. Several substantial and strategic suggestions were proposed, especially regarding the PR slogans and guidelines for establishing them. 최근 수년간 사용되어 온 소방안전 홍보슬로건들에 대한 효과성 검증을 하고자 1차,2차 설문조사를 진행하였으며, 설문 이전에 전체 340개의 홍보슬로건에 대한 전문가들의 판단을 통해 보다 효과가 높을 것으로 예측되는 슬로건들을 추출하고, 일반인 참여자들을 대상으로 두 단계에 걸쳐 효과성을 검증하는 과정으로 진행되었다. 나아가, 홍보슬로건과 연계하여 소방안전의 정부 주체, 소방청과 국민들에게 알려진 119라는 조직의 아이덴티티를 어떻게 확립 및 강화해 나갈 것인지에 대한 제언들을 도출하여 실무에 직접적 도움이 될 수 있도록 효과적인 홍보슬로건 설정 가이드라인을 제시하였다.
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