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인천지역 설사환자에서 분리한 Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis의 항생제 내성 및 다제내성 양상
황경화,오보영,김정희,김명희,제갈승,이은주,이은정,조남규,고종명,김용희,Hwang, Kyoung-Wha,Oh, Bo-Young,Kim, Jung-Hee,Kim, Myeong-Hee,JeGal, Seung,Lee, Eun-Ju,Lee, Eun-Jung,Cho, Nam-Kyu,Go, Jong-Myoung,Kim, Yong-Hee 한국미생물학회 2009 미생물학회지 Vol.45 No.2
본 연구에서는 2004년 1월부터 2008년 12월까지 인천지역 5개 종합 병 의원에 설사증상으로 입원 또는 내원한 환자의 대변에서 분리한 115주의 S. Enteritidis의 항생제 내성 및 다제내성 양상을 모니터링하였다. 그 결과, 가장 내성율이 높은 항생제는 nalidixic acid (54.8%)이었고, ampicillin (40.0%), ticarcillin (38.3%), chloramphenicol (20.9%), tetracycline (17.4%) 순이었다. 분리균의 91.3%는 1제 이상의 항생제에 내성이 있었다. 항생제 내성 유형을 살펴본 결과 nalidixic acid 단일 내성이 44.3%로 가장 높았으며, ampicillin-chloramphenicol-ticarcillin (11.3%) 및 ampicillin-ticarcillin (10.4%) 순이었다. 전체적으로 1제 내성이 51.9%, 2제 내성 18.2%, 3제 내성 14.5%, 4제 내성 5.8% 그리고 5제 이상 내성은 9.7%이었다. This study describes the antimicrobial susceptibility and multidrug resistance patterns in 115 isolates of Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis from diarrhea patients in Incheon from Jan. 2004 to Dec. 2008. Overall, the highest rate of resistance was found to the following antimicrobial agents: nalidixic acid 54.8%, ampicillin 40.0%, ticarcillin 38.3%, chloramphenicol 20.9%, and tetracycline 17.4%. 91% (104 isolates) were resistant to one or more antimicrobial agents tested. Among the described antimicrobial resistant patterns, the predominant patterns were only nalidixic acid (44.3%), ampicillin-chloramphenicol-ticarcillin (11.3%,) and ampicillin-ticarcillin (10.4%). Overall, the resistant rate to one drug was 51.9%, two drugs 18.2%, three drugs 14.5%, four drugs 5.8%, and five or more drugs 9.7%.
서울시 일부지역주민의 비만도에 따른 체형인식도와 체중조절실천의 상관관계
황경화,문옥륜,김남순 서울大學校保健大學院 2000 國民保健硏究所硏究論叢 Vol.10 No.1
Background: Weight control is an important concern of adults for health and physical appearance. Although weight control may decrease the risk for chronic disease, overemphasis on thinness can lead to unhealthy weight-loss practices and may contribute to the development of eating disorders. This report estimates the relationship body weight control according to people's perception of fatness by obesity method: Study participants numbered 1,468 men and 2,084 women aged 18 years old and over, excluding those with body mass index under18.5 and those practicing measures for weight gain. Results: Those perceiving themselves obese are practicing more weight control measure than those not. This study has found that body image perception has strong positive correlation with the degree of practicing weight control measure Conclusion: Both those not obese but perceiving themselves obese and those but not recognizing themselves obese are the important target of the weight control program. Therefore, more organized and systematic weight control program needs to be implemented for the target.
황경화,염미숙,이희정,조아름,최은정,허명제,권문주 한국생약학회 2020 생약학회지 Vol.51 No.2
Amomum Tsao-ko used as a traditional oriental herbal medicine, is indigenous to several Asia countries. This study was carried out to investigate the contamination by Benzo(a)pyrene in Amomum Tsao-ko Fruit of Medicinal Herbs. 20 samples of Amomum Tsao-ko Fruit were evaluated for the Benzo(a)pyrene contamination. They were analyzed for Benzo(a)pyrene using high-performance liquid chromatogrphy(HPLC)-fluorescence detection and the positive samples were confirmed using gas chromatography tandem mass spectrometry. The levels of Benzo(a)pyrene were from 9.2 to 95.5 μg/kg and the average was 40.6 μg/kg. There are no Benzo(a)pyrene standards for Amomum Tsao-ko Fruit of Medicinal Herbs. These data will be used as a basic data for the future legislation on the regulation and control of benzo(a)pyrene of Amomum Tsao-ko Fruit of Medicinal Herbs.
인천지역 해양환경에서 분리된 비브리오패혈증군의 분포 및 항생제 내성 양성
황경화(Kyoung-Wha Hwang),오보영(Bo-Young Oh),공용우(Young-Woo Gong),이제만(Jae-Mann Lee),고종명(Jong-Myoung Go),김용희(Yong-Hee Kim) 대한환경위생공학회 2007 대한환경위생공학회지 Vol.22 No.4
We investigated the distribution and drug susceptibility test of V. vulnificus isolated from environmental sources in Incheon. In this survey, total 4,302 samples were obtained from different sites of the Incheon coastal area during the periods from march 2004 to November 2006. Among the 4,302 samples, 310 strains were isolated. The isolation rates of Vibrio vulnificus from fish, shellfish, estuarine water and sediment were 6.7%, 4.7%, 12.4% and 23.2%, respectively. The highest isolation rate was 14.6% in September and in spite of low temperature the isolation rate was 5.1% in November. The highest rate of antibiotic resistance was observed against streptomycin(15.3%), oefazclin(8.5%), oephalcthin(8.3%), amikacin(8.3%), oefoxitin(6.7%) and nalidixic acid(6.7%). Seventeen peroent of isolates were observed to be resistant to two or more of the antibiotics tested.