축구 선수들의 지도자 리더십 인식유형과 성취목표 성향 및 운동 몰입의 관계 검증

양병은(Byung Eun Yang),김원천(Won Chun Kim),백승엽(Seung Yup Baek) 한국사회체육학회 2014 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.0 No.56

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects on achievement goal orientation and sports commitment of soccer athletes from middle and high schools in leadership style of soccer coaches. For the completion of this study, 311 athletes have participated in this study. Reliability analysis, exploratory factor analysis, independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis have been conducted for the data analysis. The followings are results. First, middle school soccer players were higher on the factors of practice and direction, democratic leadership, dictator leadership, social leadership, and positive feedback than high school soccer players in the leadership styles between middle school and high school from the athletes` cognition. In addition, middle school soccer players were higher on ego goal orientation in achievement goal orientation than high school soccer players whereas there was no significance in exercise commitment. Second, there was significance on leadership style of soccer players` careers in democratic leadership, dictator leadership, social leadership, and social leadership. Specifically, 3-6 years experienced players in democratic leadership were higher than over 6 years experienced players whereas under 3 years experienced players and 3-6 years experienced players were higher in dictator leadership and social leadership than over 6 years experienced players. In addition, there was significance between ego goal orientation and task goal orientation. Third, there was no significance among leadership style, achievement goal orientation and exercise commitment in coaches` age. Fourth, first round eliminated group was lower on practice and direction, democratic leadership and positive feedback in the event record than other groups whereas champion and advanced semifinal groups were higher in social leadership than other groups. Fifth, the positive feedback significantly affected ego goal orientation in leadership style. Sixth, social leadership positively affected exercise commitment. Finally, ego goal orientation positively affected exercise commitment.

악교정 수술 후 치수 생활력에 관한 임상적 연구

양병은,송상훈,유준영,김용관,신동용,이창선,Yang, Byung-Eun,Song, Sang-Hun,You, Jun-Young,Kim, Yong-Kwan,Shin, Dong-Yong,Lee, Chang-Sun 대한악안면성형재건외과학회 1998 Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Vol.20 No.4

After orthognathic surgery, postoperative complications are studied by many clinician. The complications include sensory disturbance, jaw fracture, excessive bleeding, condylar positional changes and loss of pulp vitality. Few surgical procedures are as satisfying for the surgeon and patient as a well-done orthognathic surgery. On the other hand, the patient is more satisfied with the result than who are treated with only orthodontic treatment especially in severe deformity case. There are problems that patient overcome but it is not serious complications. One of these, the problem about loss of pulp vitality can't influence function but give a lot of discomfort to the patient. From September 1997 to January 1998, 7 patients who are treated for dentofacial deformity via Le Fort I osteotomy or anterior segmental osteotomy were examined pulp sensitivity using digital pulp tester. This preliminary study have a focus on the investigation of recovery of pulp vitality. The electric pulpal test were used at preoperative, postoperative, at intervals. And we report some results acquired from this study. Follwing result are obtained 1. In anterior segmental ostetomy case (1 case), total 12 teeth were examined. Postoperative 8 weeks, 1 tooth are positive reaction 2. In Le Fort I osteotomy case (6 case), total 71 teeth were examined. Postoperative 8 weeks, 5 teeth are positive reaction

재가암환자 요구도 조사

김태숙,양병국,정은경,박노례,이영숙,이영성,이석구,김영택,윤영호,허길자,Kim, Tae-Sook,Yang, Byung-Guk,Jeong, Eun-Kyeong,Park, No-Rai,Lee, Young-Sook,Lee, Young-Sung,Lee, Sok-Goo,Kim, Young-Taek,Yun, Young-Ho,Huh, Gil-Ja 한국호스피스완화의료학회 1999 한국호스피스.완화의료학회지 Vol.2 No.1

목적 : 우리나라의 주된 사망원인인 암은 최근 들어 진단기술의 발전과 치료방법의 개선으로 전점 만성화되고 있어 결과적으로 집에서 치료받고 있는 재가암환자의 수가 증가추세에 있다. 그러나 지속적이고 체계적인 암환자 관리체계의 미비로 많은 환자들이 적정한 보건의료서비스를 받지 못하고 방치되고 있는 실정이다. 본 연구는 재가암환자의 삶의 질을 높이고 가족의 부담을 줄여주기 위한 지역사회 재가암환자 관리체계를 개발하기 위한 전단계로서 재가암환자의 서비스 요구를 파악하고자 한다. 방법 : 본 연구는 재가 암환자와 환자를 주로 돌보고 있는 가족을 대상으로 그들이 겪고 있는 어려움과 보건의료 분야의 도움을 필요로 하는 요구를 직접 면접 조사를 실시하여 조사하였다(연구대상, 중앙암등록본부 등록 환자, 455명). 결과 : 1) 암환자의 가장 중요한 증상인 통증조절에 대한 만족도는 경증 환자에서는 25.5%, 중증환자의 경우에는 46.5%가 불만이라고 응답하여 만족스러운 통증조절이 안되고 있었다. 2) 재가 암환자 및 보호자에 대한 요구도 조사결과를 보면 가장 필요한 도움으로는 경제적인 도움, 통증 및 증상조절 의료에 대한 정보제공 및 상담이었다. 3) 기본간호에 대해서는 간호필요율에 대한 충족율이 대부분 $20{\sim}30%$ 대로 낮았다. 특수간호의 경우에는 요구도가 있는 재가암환자가 많지 않았으며(5% 이내), 기본간호에 비해 간호충족율이 높았으나, 여전히 50% 정도로 낮아, 충분한 서비스가 충족되고 있지 않았다. 결론 : 재가암환자들의 서비스 요구도를 분석한 결과 암환자들이 충분한 통증 및 증상조절이 이루어지지 않고 있으며, 기본 및 특수간호의 충족률이 매우 낮은 실정이다. 향후에 재가암환자의 삶의 질을 높이고 가족의 부담을 줄여주기 위한 재가암환자 관리체계를 개발이 필요하다. Purpose : Cancer, one of the major causes of death in Korea, tends to become chronic due to the rapid development of diagnostic and therapeutic methods. As a result, the number of home-based cancer patients is in the increasing trend. However, on account of the insufficiency of continuous and comprehensive cancer patient management system, a number of cancer patients are left in a defenseless state. This study was designed for need assessment of home-based cancer patient to establish the community-based health care system for the comprehensive and continuous health care service to improve the quality of life of cancer patients and reduce rare burdens of their families. Methods : Through making a survey for needs assessment toward the health care service, the 455 respondents among home-based cancer patients answered the given enquetes to analyze the management status and problems of home-based cancer patients Results : 1) Unsatisfaction rates of pain control is 25.5 percent for mild cases, 46.5 percent for severe cases. 2) According to the needs assessment of home-based cancer patients, most of the respondents want to receive economical support, alleviation for the pain and symptoms, and the information of health care and consultation. So these needs account for the main contents of the home-based cancer patient management plan. 3) In the aspect of the satisfaction rate for basic care need, most items account for $20{\sim}30%$ of satisfaction. And the proportion of need for special case is under 5%, satisfaction rate for special care need is about 50% of satisfaction. So the home-based cancer patients are not being cared sufficiently. Conclusion : According to the result of need assessment, many home-based cancer patients received inadequate pain and symptom management. And Satisfaction rate for basic and special care need is low. So development of comprehensive and continuous health care service to improve the quality of life of cancer patients and reduce care burdens of their families is very necessary.

그린워터 및 블루워터를 이용한 물부족 평가

김성은 ( Sung Eun Kim ),이동근 ( Dong Kun Lee ),양병선 ( Byung Sun Yang ),김예화 ( Yihua Jin ) 한국환경영향평가학회 2018 환경영향평가 Vol.27 No.3

기후변화 및 인구 증가 등으로 인하여 물 공급량이 수요량을 충족하지 못하는 물부족 현상 발생이 증가하고 있다. 이와 같은 물부족 현상으로 인한 피해를 최소화하고 이에 대한 대비를 위해 수자원 및 물부족 평가 연구가 꾸준히 이루어져 왔다. 하지만 기존 연구는 대부분 지상수와 지하수만을 공급량으로 보았으며 실제 식물의 생장 및 유지에 이용되는 토양수 등에 대한 고려는 이루어지지 않았다. 이에 본 연구에서는 지상수 및 지하수를 의미하는 블루워터와 식물생장 및 유지에 이용되는 그린워터 개념을 도입한 물부족 평가 방법을 제안하고 이를 이용하여 보령 지역을 대상으로 물부족 평가를 실시하였다. SWAT (Soil and Water Assessment Tool) 모형을 이용하여 대상유역의 월별 유출량, 지하수량, 토양수량, 증발산량을 도출하였으며 이를 이용하여 월별 그린워터와 블루워터 부족량을 각각 도출하였다. 그린워터와 블루워터의 물부족 평가 결과 이 둘의 양상이 매우 다르게 나타났으며 이에 수자원 관리에서 용수 공급에 특히 주의해야 하는 시기를 알 수 있었다. 본 연구에서 제안하는 물부족 평가 방법은 식물 및 작물 생장, 유지에 사용되는 그린워터를 평가에 고려함으로써 기존 평가 방법들에 비해 더욱 상세한 결과를 얻을 수 있으며 이에 수자원 관리에 도움이 될 것으로 판단된다. With climate change and population growth, there are significant increases in water scarcity. There have been water security assessments to abate the gap between water demand and availability to support water resource management. However, most of the assessments are focusing on the water that flows through either on or below the land surface, failing to consider water that infiltrates and can be used by vegetation. This study presents water scarcity assessment accounting for Blue and Green water concept, and applied the method to Boryung region. Monthly streamflow, evapotranspiration, and soil moisture were estimated by SWAT modeling, and each of them was used to analyze Blue and Green water scarcity. Blue and Green water scarcity had different aspect, and the result indicated the time when water scarcity is more likely to happen. The water scarcity assessment framework presented in this paper provides novel assessment method integrating hydrologic and ecosystem aspects, thereby improving the understanding of how water resources should be managed.

육종 분류 분야 ( 농학관 ) : 백두산 반달가슴곰의 분자유전학적 특성 분석

홍용표,김원명,신은명,양병국 ( Yong Pyo Hong,Won Myong Kim,Eun Myeong Shin,Byung Guk Yang ) 한국임학회 1998 한국임학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.1998 No.-

다수의 근심근관을 갖는 하악 제1 대구치의 치험례

민경산(Kyung-san Min),양병은(Byung-eun Yang) 대한치과의사협회 2003 대한치과의사협회지 Vol.41 No.5

보건요원 교육효과 평가

황금복(Hwang, Keum Bok),전미순(Jeon, Mi Soon),김태숙(Kim, Tae Sook),양병국(Yang, Byung Guk),정은경(Jeong, Eun Kyung),양숙자(Yang, Sook Ja),김귀향(Kim, Kwuy Hyang) 한국간호교육학회 1999 한국간호교육학회지 Vol.5 No.1

9세 남자 환아에서 급성 부비동염의 드문 원인: 과잉치가 동반된 감염된 함기성 낭종

윤혜원 ( Hye-won Yun ),권혁진 ( Hyuck-jin Kwon ),우인희 ( In-hee Woo ),양병은 ( Byung-eun Yang ),이소연 ( So-yeon Lee ),이혜란 ( Hae-ran Lee ),김광남 ( Kwang-nam Kim ) 대한소아감염학회 2015 Pediatric Infection and Vaccine Vol.22 No.3

급성 상악동염의 원인으로는 급성 상기도 감염이 가장 흔하며 함치성 낭종 등의 치성원인에 의한 경우는 상악동염의 10-12%를 차지한다. 함치성 낭종은 주로 치과에서 우연한 방사선학적 검사에 의해 발견되며 소아에서는 드물게 보고되고 있다. 함치성 낭종이 과잉치와 동반되었을 때 주위 상악골의 파괴와 치근의 흡수를 야기하거나 침범된 치아의 변위를 유발할 수 있으므로, 조기 진단과 적절한 치료가 중요하다. 본 증례에서 콧물과 코막힘으로 부비동염으로 진단받았던 9세 남자 환아가 2개월 뒤 좌측안면부 연부조직염으로 내원하여 시행한 방사선학적 검사에서 좌측 상악동에 과잉치와 동반된 함기성낭종이 관찰되었으며, 치료로 외과적 절제술을 시행하였다. 저자들은 소아에서 부비동염의 원인으로 과잉치를 동반한 감염된 함치성 낭종을 경험하였으며, 부비동염의 진단과 치료에 있어 항생제 치료로 호전되지 않거나 증상이 지속될 시 단순 상기도감염 합병증 외에 다른 질환의 감별을 고려할 것을 당부하는 바이다. Acute maxillary sinusitis is a common disorder affecting children. Untreated acute sinusitis can develop into chronic sinusitis, and complications, such as orbital cellulitis or abscess, can occur. Maxillary sinusitis of odontogenic origin is not a well-recognized condition and is frequently missed in children. As an odontogenic source of sinusitis, the dentigerous cyst is one of the most prevalent types of odontogenic cysts, and it is associated with the crown of an unerupted or developing tooth. This report concerns a nine-year-old boy who was diagnosed with maxillary sinusitis originating from a dentigerous cyst with supernumerary teeth. The boy visited our pediatric clinic presenting with rhinorrhea and nasal obstruction and was initially diagnosed with maxillary sinusitis only. With antibiotic treatment, his symptoms seemed to improve, but after 2 months, he came to our clinic with left facial swelling with persistent rhinorrhea and nasal obstruction. Radiographic examinations of the sinuses were performed, and he was diagnosed with maxillary sinusitis originating from a dentigerous cyst with supernumerary teeth. After a surgical procedure involving the removal of the dentigerous cyst with supernumerary teeth, the symptoms of sinusitis gradually diminished. There are only very few cases in the pediatric medical literature that remind us that odontogenic origin can cause maxillary sinusitis in children. Our patient can act as a reminder to general pediatricians to include dentigerous cysts in the differential diagnosis of maxillary sinusitis.

악교정 수술시 출혈량과 수혈에 관한 임상적 연구

유준영(Jun Young You),김용관(Yong Kwan Kim),신동용(Dong Yong Shin),이창선(Chang Sun Lee),양병은(Byung Eun Yang),송상훈(Sang Hun Song) 대한악안면성형재건외과학회 1998 Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Vol.20 No.4

Moderns have desire likely to be further good-looking concomitant with a qualitative advancement of the life. With one of this phenomenon, an orthognathic surgery performing at the dept. of oral and maxillofacial surgery have been becoming a more extensively. It's possible to occur many complications during the operations and especially, an excessive bleeding of those may be fatal and so a transfusion is performing for the prevention &management of that. But, because of the rate of increase of an blood-born infection like AIDS via transfusion, nowadays an autologous blood transfusion is interesting to us. We made a comparative study of an amount of blood loss &transfusion using hemoglobin value after classifying the orthognathic surgeries from Feb. `97 to Mar. `98 in single-jaw and doublejaw surgery. And we intended to set a standard against of a routine preoperative cross-matching deciding the amount of predictive homologous blood transfusion according to operative method. Simultaneously, we studied the realization &effectiveness of autologous blood transfusion with some cases, so would like to present. Results: 1. Single-jaw operation can be performed without blood transfusion or with homologous blood transfusion through only blood typing & screening. 2. We commonly transfuse two units of blood with double-jaw operation and an autologous blood transfusion has much more advantage than an homologous blood transfusion. 3. We can reduce charge associated with blood transfusion through precisely preoperative evaluation of patients and proper type of blood transfusion.

Wrap Through 태양전지의 효율 향상을 위한 Hole 가공과 열처리 기술

홍근기(Hong, Keun-Kee),이대종(Lee, Dae-Jong),정우원(Jung, Woo-Won),이홍구(Lee, Hong-Gu),현덕환(Hyun, Deoc-Hwan),양병기(Yang, Byung-Ki),이성은(Lee, Seong-Eun),조재억(Cho, Jae-Eock),홍정의(Hong, Jeong-Eui) 한국태양에너지학회 2013 한국태양에너지학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2013 No.4

In contrast to the conventional crystalline, back-contact solar cells feature high efficiencies, simpler module assembly, and better aesthetics. The highest commercialized cell and module efficiency is recorded by n-type back-contact solar cells. However, the mainstream PV industry uses p-type substrate instead of n-type due to high costs and complexity of manufacturing processes. Therefore p-type back-contact solar cells such as metal wrap-through and emitter wrap-through which are low cost and compatible with current PV industry have been developed. In this paper, we studied for hole formation process and firing process of EWT solar cells, status and prospects for development of EWT solar cell will be discussed.