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      • 대학생의 성의식에 관한 연구 : 순천향대학생을 중심으로

        신은숙,조명실 順天鄕大學校 學生生活硏究所 1997 學生生活硏究 Vol.5 No.-

        The purpose of this study was to contribute to establish and improve the guidelines for life style management and educational policy that would help students solve the problems they encounter and concerns regarding sex and also to develop educational programs that would support students to obtain proper knowledge about sex and to establish healthy point of view on the opposite gender and to develop abilities as healthy members of the sociey. In order to carry out this purpose, the general attitude toward sex was investigated. Secondly, how much information the students had on the subject and by which method they were acquired were studid. Thirdly, what were the experience of the students regarding sex and what were the problems that they had were asked. Finally, students were asked of their opinions on the sex education in the past and the future. All 579 students participated in the study. The questionnaire that was used in this study was made after reviewing previous studies on students' knowledge on sex and their attitude, and problems and concerns regarding sex. Then, this questionnaire was sent through pre-test in order to be revised and reconstructed to be finally used in this study. This final version of the questionnaire was consisted of 29 categories that includes general information of the students(5 categories), attitudes toward sex (8 categories), knowledge concerning sex (5 categories), experience and problems regarding sex (7 categories), and sex education (4 categories). Data analysis was processed by SPSS/PC+ and the frequencies and percentages were calculated for each categories. The result of the study was as follows. (1) Attitude toward sex: generally, students grew up in conservative environment and had similar attitudes toward sex with their peers. Concerning the chastity of female gender, the tendency was that 'chastity should be kept" in contrast with 'it depends on the circumstances' regarding the chastity of male gender. Also, sex before marriage was more likely to be concerned as 'it is possible if they love each other' (2) Knowledge concerning sex: it was considered as average level by the students. The students tended to answer 'know much' as the academical year went up. Most of the students answered that they have acquired these knowledge through 'friend' and 'adult video and popular magazines'. What the students wanted to know most about sex was 'techniques of sexual intercourse' and 'anatomical normality of the sexual body organs'. (3) Experience and problem regarding sex: 'serious caressing' was the most frequent answer as a standard to sexual behavior along with 'Controlling by ethic and moral value' when asked what to do in times of sexual urges. Similar response were shown between 'no experience' and 'had experience actual intercourse' when asked about sexual experience. It was also frequent to answer 'no problem if you are in love' when asked about the sexual partner. (4) Sex education: it was more likely that male students did not have any sex education then female students. It was thought that sex edication in the universities were necessary. And the students preferred 'small size lecture classes or discussions' as a method of sex education.

      • 순천향대학교 졸업생의 취업형태 조사연구

        신은숙,조명실 順天鄕大學校 學生生活硏究所 1997 學生生活硏究 Vol.6 No.-

        The purpose of this study was to evaluate the job employment by analyzing the change in proportions of the full-time jobs among the newly employed graduates in recent 3 years. The subjects in the research of the percentage of employment analysis were the entire graduates of SoonChunHyang University, 2693 male students and 1262 female students; and in the research of the job proportions, the subjects were total 1844 employed students, 1205 male and 639 female. In order to study the proportions of the jobs, the full-time employees were classified into 9 categories; there were private companies, state-owned corporations, financial agencies, research institutes, communications and publishments, state employment, teachers, specialists, and self-employment and the others. The results were as follows. 1. The percentage of the full-time employment of SoonChunHyang University graduates in recent 3 years is 3 % higher in97 than in 96; however, a little lower in 98 than 96. Especially, the percentage of relatively higher in female students than male students in recent 3 years. 2. The percentage of employment in the medical college was much higher compare to the average percentage in recent 3 years even though there were some variations in each year. 3. The employment percentage was dropping in narrow margin starting from 98. This reflected the social condition of rising unemployment rate and decreasing job market. 4. The proportions of the jobs of new employees in recent 3 years were private companies, 55.90% which was the largest and the self-employed and the others category, 14.57% which was followed by specialists, 12.68%. The state employees, teachers, state-owned corporations and research institutes showed less than 2% employment rate. As seen in this result, SoonChunHyang Graduates go into general jobs that professional jobs. 5. All College except the medical college showed higher employment rate in private companies; the medical college showed high employment rate in specialists category. Self-employment and the others category came nest to private companies. College of human science showed communication and publishment in close proportion with self-employment and the others college of social science showed financial agencies while engineering college showed state-owned corporations. Each college showed their own characteristic employment proportions except the college of natural sciences that showed no employment in distinctive proportions other than major proportion in private companies and self-employment and the others. 6. There were no change in the order of the categories, but the self-employment and the others category showed increase in its proportion, while excepting the medical college, as the years went by. Each college may have different circumstance, but in general, this may mean that graduates went into low jobs or part-time employments in increasing proportion. 7. In the study on the change of the proportion in each category, the college of engineering and the college of social sciences showed high employment rate in private companies while they showed low rate in self-employment and the others on the contrary the college of natural sciences showed high employment rate in self-employment and the others while they showed low rate in private companies.

      • 1997학년도 신입생 실태 조사

        신은숙,조명실 順天鄕大學校 學生生活硏究所 1997 學生生活硏究 Vol.4 No.-

        The purpose of this study was to analyze the freshmen' characteristics of Soonchunhyang University in 1997 for drawing some informations to plan the strategies for better development of the university and to counsel the student. The questionnaire was consisted of 8 items for the general backgrounds to the respondents, 7 items for the backgrounds of the home, 12 items for the selection the major and the university, 3 items for the attitude toward the major and the university, 5 items for the attitude toward campus lives, and 10 items for the perceptions self and the values, The validity and the reliability of questionnaire were accepted to considerable extents through pre-test. The data obtained from the freshmen were analyzed by SPSS/PC+, and the statistical techniques used for this study were crosstabs, frequencies, and percentage.

      • 고양이의 Toxoplasma 抗體價 測定 및 腸內 奇生蟲 感染에 關한 硏究

        辛大煥,金明海,李英河,羅榮彦 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1988 충남의대잡지 Vol.15 No.2

        In order to confirm the intestinal helminthes, protozoa and Toxoplasma antibody titers from 41 cats, author performed the autopsy, stool examination, and Sabin & Feldman dye Test. 1. Total infection rates were 68.3%, and double infection rates were 29.3%. From 41 cats, 8 species were identified to Isospora felis(2.4%), Toxocara cati(7.3%), Ancylostoma sp(2.4%), Taenia taeniaeformis(51.2%), Diphyllobothrium mansoni(19.5%), Hymenolepis nana(2.4), Clonorchis sinensis (7.3,%), and metagonmus yokogawai(4.9%). 2. Habored region of each parasites was mainly small intestine, especially duodenum, and only Clonorchis sinensis was harbored in liver and bile duct. 3. Egg occurrence rate was 33.3% (T. taeniaeforis), 66.7(C. sinensis), and 100%(D. mansoni, M. yokogawai, I. felis). 4. Sabin & Feldman dye test titer was positive reaction in 14 cases corresponding to 34.190, and 27 cases were considered as negative.

      • 입원 환자 영양검색 전산 프로그램 개발

        안수미,윤기영,신연명,최경현,임근승,장문경,송윤미,공은희 고신대학교의과대학 2008 고신대학교 의과대학 학술지 Vol.23 No.2

        Background : About 30% of patients in the hospital are under nourishment. A large portion of people are undernourished when they are admitted to the hospital and in the majority of these, undernutrition develops further while in hospital. Patient-Generated subjective global assessment(PG-SGA), a method of nutritional assessment based on clinical judgment, has been widely used to assess the nutritional status of adults for both clinical and research purposes. Modified PG-SGA can be used as a nutrition screening tool, and a comprehensive nutrition assessment is desirable for those who are malnourished. The purpose of this study is to develop a simple, reliable and valid nutrition screening program(NSP). Methods : We applied the nutrition screening program(NSP) to adult inpatients who are at risk of malnutrition using the Modified Patient-Generated subjective global assessment(PG-SGA) and objective assessment(electrical medical record data). Results : Therefore simple and beneficial NSP is developed for patients with severe malnutrition. Using NSP. nutritional information of the severe malnutrition patient should be shared with the physicians and they should be taken care of by clinical dietitians to improve their nutritional status. Conclusion : The Modified PG-SGA and nutrition screening tool are simple, reliable and valid nutrition screening program(NSP).

      • 예비 및 현직 초등교사의 경력과 성별에 따른 STS 상호작용에 대한 인식조사

        조태호,백남권,박강은,신명주 진주교육대학교 과학교육연구소 2000 科學敎育硏究 Vol.26 No.-

        The purpose of this study is to consider pre-service and in-service elementary school teachers' perceptions about STS (Science-Technology-Society) STS interactions by gender and career. To consider their perceptions and develop the proper teaming methods/materials to it, the next matters were established ; 1. What difference is there between their perceptions about the nature of science and technology and those about STS interactions by genders? 2. What difference is there between their perceptions about the nature of science and technology and those about STS interactions by careers? 222 of the seniors in Jinju National University of Education, namely pre-service elementary school teachers, and 185 of the active teachers in Kyung- Nam Province were selected as the objects for researching these matters. The results were analyzed with a percentage as an examining tool of TBA-STS (Teachers' Beliefs about Science-Technology-Society). The results were as follows ; First, the difference of opinions by genders was not clear in contents. In some of the questions which asked the interactions among science, technology, and society, actual and simple views were a little bit different. Second, in active teachers' recognition of STS interactions by careers, there was a meaningful difference. In other words, most teachers thought of the influence of science on technology as 'technology is an application of science', but the teachers wish 6 to 15 years careers told mostly consider the influence of technology on society as actual opinions. It showed that the teachers with more than 25 years careers had simple thoughts that technology makes our lives more convenient. Moreover, on the STS interactions, those with more than 25 years careers recognized with simplicity that one thing has influence on only another thing. From these above results, the following suggestions are made for the succeeding studies. First, the basic principles of STS should be introduced in the curriculums for pre -service teachers, and also the instruction of it to in-service teachers should be intensified in order that they can have firm views of it. Second, studies should be made to investigate what factors have influence on teachers' recognition of STS. I hope that the succeeding studies on it will be made actively and they will be helpful to settle the education of STS in elementary science education.

      • SCIESCOPUSKCI등재

        Formulation of Double-layer Tadalafil and Amlodipine Complex Tablets to Treat Erectile Dysfunction and Hypertension

        Eun Yeong Shin(신은영),Jong Ho Park(박종호),Myeong Eun Shin(신명은),Jeong Eun Song(송정은),Gilson Khang(강길선) 한국고분자학회 2019 폴리머 Vol.43 No.2

        40세 이상의 많은 남성들은 여러 가지 이유로 발기부전(erectile dysfunction, ED)의 고통을 가지고 있다. 또한 ED 환자의 40% 이상이 고혈압 질환을 동시에 가진다. 타다라필(tadalafil, TD)은 선택적이고, 가역적인 cGMP- 특이적 PDE-5억제제이다. 이는 생물 약제 분류 시스템 클래스-II의 불용성 약물로, 가용화제로 습식 과립제로 제조되었다. 암로디핀 베실레이트(amlodipine besylate, AM)는 수축기 고혈압 및 뇌졸중 예방에 효과적인 칼슘 채널 길항제이며, 물리적 혼합 방법을 사용하여 제조하였다. TD와 AM을 2중층 복합정제로 제작하여 사용하였고, 이는 동시에 두 가지 질병을 예방하거나 치료가능하다. 주사 전자 현미경(SEM), 푸리에 변환 적외선 분광법(FTIR), 시차 주사열량계(DSC), X선 회절(XRD)은 화학적 및 물리적 특성평가를 위해 실시하였다. 또한 생체외 용출 테스트는 pH=1.2에서 정제의 용출률을 평가하기 위해 실시하였다. 결론적으로, 이중층 정제에서 두 가지 약물의 빠른 방출을 확인하였고, 따라서 이는 약학적 치료제로서 적용될 수 있다. Many men over the age of 40 suffer from erectile dysfunction (ED) for a variety of reasons. In addition, more than 40% of ED patients have hypertensive disease at the same time. Tadalafil (TD) is a selective and reversible inhibitor of cyclic guanosine monophosphate-specific phosphodiesterase type 5 (cGMP-specific PDE-5). It is an insoluble drug with biopharmaceutics classification system class-II and was prepared by wet granulation with a solubilizing agent. Amlodipine besylate (AM) is a calcium channel antagonist that is effective in preventing systolic hypertension and stroke, and is manufactured using physical mix method. We used TD and AM to fabricate a double-layer complex tablet that can prevent or treat two diseases at the same time. Scanning electron microscope (SEM), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), differential scanning calorimeter (DSC), X-ray diffraction (XRD) were analyzed for confirming chemical and physical characterization. Also, in vitro dissolution test was conducted to evaluate the dissolution rate of tablet at pH=1.2. In conclusion, the rapid release of two drugs in the double layer tablet was confirmed and could be applied as a pharmaceutical therapeutic agent.

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