폐경 전·후 여성들의 골다공증 인식도에 관한조사

남태호,오덕자,한성섭,차성웅,김연화 釜山大學校 附設 體育科學硏究所 1997 體育科學硏究所 論文集 Vol.13 No.-

This is one of the preliminary researches for preventing osteoporosis in women of before and after menopause. We examined 63 women of 46-60 age(1-3 grade students' mothers of P highschool in Pusan) in order to check the standard of primary factors and prevention about osteoporosis by analyzing the questionary which was written by them. As a result, we got the relationship among RF(Risk Factor), PF(Prevention Factor), Age and BMI of osteoporosis is as follows : 1. The relationship between PF and RF was-0..315 and R^2=0.100 at the properness exam of the model. 2. The relationship between BMI and RF was low as 0.076 and R^2=0.006 at the properness exam of the model. 3. The relationship between Age and RF was 0.226 and R^2=0.051 at the properness exam of the model. 4. The relationship between BMI and PF was low as 0.015 and the result of the properness exam of the model got no meaning as 0.000. 5. The relationship between Age and PF was -0.13 and R^2=0.017 at the properness exam of the model. 6. The relationship between Age and BMI was 0.233 and R^2=0.054 at the properness exam of the model. The above facts are presumed as the result of the questionary which has sample size and low distinction. So if these problems are improved in the next study, more meaningful result can be obtained.

주사전자현미경을 이용한 토마토에 발생하는 아메리카잎굴파리(Liriomyza trifolii)의 외부형태적 특징

윤영남,김기덕,박수진,김남성,서미자,채순용 충남대학교 농업과학연구소 2000 농업과학연구 Vol.27 No.1

SEM을 이용하여 아메리카잎굴파리(Liriomyza trifolii)의 암 ·수컷 성충의 외부형태적 특징을 살펴보았다. 더듬이에 있어 감각모의 3가지 형태는 더듬이가는마디(funicle)에서 관찰되었으며, 모상감각기(trlchold sensillum)는 말단 부위가 뽀족한 특징적인 형태를 하고 있고 감각기들 중에서 가장 많이 분포하고 있다. 원추상 감각기(basiconic sensillum)는 길이가 13㎛, 지름이 1.4㎛에서 1.2㎛인 원형곡선형이다. 홈형 감각기(grooved sensillum)는 간상(peg) 끝에서 나온 손 모양을 하고 있으며, 이 모든 감각기들은 후각과 연관되어져 있는것으로 추정된다. 구기는 홉즙형으로 작고 펼쳐진 윗입술(labrum)과 합쳐져서 하나의 연결된 주둥이(rostrum)을 형성하고 있다. 가느다란 한 쌍의 작은턱수염(maxillary palp)은 긴 관 모양으로 각각의 세로로 이어져 있다. 발마디는 5마디로 이루어져 있으며 그 한가운데에는 패드모양의 흡착반(pulvillus)과 가시모양의 발톱사이돌기(empodium)가 있다. 아메리카잎굴파리는 흡착반과 발톱사이돌기에서 미끄러운 표면에 부착할 수 있는 물질을 분비한다. 수컷의 생식기는 매우 복잡하며 삽입구(aedeagus)는 생식기관으로서 가장 일반적인모양이다. 반면에 암컷의 생식기는 상대적으로 간단한데 이 구조는 외부로 돌출된 관모양이었다. 또한 이러한 결과를 이미 발표된 다른 여러 종의파리와 비교하였다. The external morphology of male and female of Liriomyza trifolii (Burgess) was studied using the scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Three types of sensilla were identified on the funicle of antennae. The trichoid sensilla were most conspicious and distributed with a characteristic sharp structure at the apical end. Basiconic sensilla were showed distal curvature about 13㎛ long and 1.2㎛ to 1.4㎛ in diameter. Grooved sensilla were showed a finger-like projections at the peg apex. The function of these sensilla likely to be olfactory. The mouthparts were adapted for sucking food, and formed a elongate rostrum which was incorporated with labrum. The labrum was a small and flap-like shape. The slender and paired maxillary palp seemed to combine with each other lengthwise to long tube. The tarsus typically consisted of 5 segments, which might be variously modified, principally by thickening or flattening. The segment healed a pair of claws. Beneath the claws, there was a pair of pad-like pulvillia and a bristle-like median empodium. L. trifolii secreted on the pulvillus and empodium an adhesive substance that enable them to cling to smooth surfaces. Male terminalia was complicated. The name 'aedeagus' seemed the best available general term for the copulatory organ, otherwise, female terminalia was usually relatively simple. This structure was reduced and formed a telescopic, eversible, and tubular ovipositor.

주사전자현미경을 이용한 무당벌레에 기생하는 무당벌레기생파리(Degeeria separata)의 외부형태적 특징

윤영남,김남성,김기덕,박수진,서미자,채순용 충남대학교 농업과학연구소 2000 농업과학연구 Vol.27 No.1

External morphological characteristics of male and female of Degeeria separata, which was endoparasited in adult of the Asian ladybird, were studied by using the scanning electron microscopy(SEM). The antenna of Degeeria separata was consisted of three segment and arista. Anstae were about 750㎛ length and 30㎛ in diameter. The surface of antennae was covered with many sensilla. They were long or short, slender or thick, and straight or curved. Each three morphological types of sensilla were observed on the second and third segment of antennae. The mouthpart was sponging type. It was consisted with clypeus, labellum, labium, labrum, and maxillary palp. The labellum is 400㎛ width and double folded vertically. The leg consist of tarsus, tarsus claw, pulvilli, and empodium.

주사전자현미경을 이용한 온실가루이(Trialeurodes vaporarium) 성충 부속지의 외부 미세구조 관찰

서미자,김기덕,김남성,박수진,채순용,윤영남 충남대학교 농업과학연구소 1999 농업과학연구 Vol.26 No.2

온실가루이의 외부형태적 특징을 주사전자현미경 사진을 통해 관찰하였다. 우선 이들은 포탄모양의 알을 산란하는데 짧은 갈고리모양의 구조에 의해 잎 뒷면에 붙어있는 것이 확인되었다. 촉각의 길이는 0.3㎜로 전체가 6마디로 구성되어 있고, 첫마디는 굵고 짧으며 둘째 마디부터 가늘고 긴 채찍모양을 하고 있다. 끝마디인 6번째 마디의 끝에는 길이가 10㎛정도의 가늘고 비교적 긴 감각기를 가지고 있어 기주를 탐색하는 과정에서 식물체의 표면을 탐지하는데 사용하는 것으로 사료되며, 바로 밑부분에는 길이가 7-8㎛정도의 비교적 굵은 감각기 2개가 존재하고 있는 것으로 확인되었다. 이 감각기는 반대편에는 존재하고 있지 않은 비대칭 분포를 보이고 있으며, 또한 두개의 모양이 서로 상이함으로 볼 수 있다. 이들의 기능은 주로 기주식물을 탐색하거나 후각기능의 화학적 감각기의 역할을 하는 것으로 추정할 수 있다. 섭식행동이 이루어지는 온실가루이 구기는 전형적인 piercing-sucking type으로, 구침이 길게 잘 발달되어 있다. 구기의 끝부분은 10여개의 미세감각기가 분포고 있어 식물체 표면을 탐색하고 맛을 보는 미각기능을 하고 있으리라 추측할수 있다. 구침은 종종 구기에서 분리되기도 하지만, 구침을 잡아주는 지지대가 기부쪽에 자리하고 있음을 알 수 있다. 구침은 두 개의 반원형이 붙어 있는 형상을 하고 있으며, 다른 흡즙형 구침과는 달리 톱날모양의 구조를 볼 수 없었다. 한편 온실가루이의 다리 끝에 붙어 있는 발톱은 식물체에 고정시키기 위한 구조로 보이는 두 개의 갈고리 형태의 발톱과 그 사이에 중앙지지대 형태의 구조인 paranychium을 포함하여 3갈래의 구조를 하고 있다. External morphology characteristics of the greenhouse whitefly, Trialeurodes vaporarium were investigated by scanning electron microscopy. The antennae of the greenhouse whitefly was 6 segments, rod-shape, and 0.3mm length. On the 6th segment, there were many sensilla for searching host-plant as olfactory receptor. The mouthpart of the greenhouse whitefly was a piercing-sucing type, then its stylet was well developed for piercing plant leaf tissue. Claw of the foreleg was a 3-war hook shape including paranychium for attaching plant surface to pierce and lay egg.

꽃노랑총채벌레(Frankliniella occidentalis)의 외부 미세구조의 특징

김기덕,김남성,박수진,서미자,채순용,윤영남 충남대학교 농업과학연구소 1999 농업과학연구 Vol.26 No.2

SEM을 사용하여 꽃노랑총채벌레, Franklimella occidentalis의 외부형태적 특징을 살펴보았다. 꽃노랑총채벌레의 촉각은 모두 8마디로 구성되어 있으며 길이는 0.25㎜정도이다 또한 3번째 마디와 4번째 마디는 부메랑 모양을 하고 있으며 5번째와 6번째 마디에는 길이가 7㎛정도의 감각기가 있다. 8번째마디에는 8개의 감각기가 있다. 입틀은 비교적 앞으로 튀어나온 모양을 하고 있으며 많은 감각기가 분포하고 있는데 모두 14개의 감각기가 양쪽으로 배열되어 있다. 다리의 구조는 발톱을 가지고 있지 않다. The external morphology of Frankliniella occidentalis was studied by using the scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The antenna was consisted of 8 segments and the length of antenna was 0.25mm. The 3rd segment and 4th segment were bent. The 5th segment and 6th segment had sensilla with 7㎛ long. The 8th segment had 8 sensilla. The mouthpart was protruded and distributed many sensilla on there. The leg had no claw.

성인 음낭수종의 치료로서 Window Operation의 효용성

서병욱,박영호,이남규,전윤수,김민의,김영호,송윤섭,구자현 순천향의학연구소 1999 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.5 No.1

We intended to determine the usefulness of window operation for adult hydrocele repair. We reviewed medical records of 132 patients from January 1995 to June 1998 with primary hydrocele and evaluated complications and recurrence rates of eversion and/or excision, plication, and internal drainage technique. Recurrence rate was highest in internal drainage technique as 85.2%, and those of eversion and/or excision and plication technique were 1.3% and 4%, respectively. Complication rate was highest in eversion and/or excision technique, and lowest in internal drainage technique. Although complication rate was lowest in window operation, this operation could not be successful due to high recurrence, and we suggest that this operation should be abandoned for hydrocele repair.

여성 하부요관석환자에서 무마취하 요관경하 배석술

박영호,송윤섭,임용순,김영호,이남규,구자현,서병욱,김민의,전윤수 순천향의학연구소 1999 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.5 No.2

Although ureteroscopy(URS) has been used widely to remove ureteral calculi, there is an argument against the belief that anesthesia or admission is needed for URS. We evaluated the experience of URS without anesthesia in female patients. From September 1997 to July 1998, URS was performed in 31 female patients without anesthesia. EHL(Electrohydraulic Lithotripsy) was used in 21 patients with impacted or large stone over 5mm. All patients were given oral antibiotics for 3 days and follow-up KUB was taken to confirm successful removal of the stone one week after the procedure. Successful treatment was defined as complete removal of the stone or residual fragments less than 2mm. Overall success rate was 96.7%(30 cases among 31 cases). All but one patient tolerated with analgesia through the entire procedures. There were only minimal complications such as mild flank pain and hematuria. So, we recommend that non-anesthetic ureteroscopic removal of stone as the first choice for treatment of lower ureteral stones in female based on the minimal morbidity, high success rate and low cost.

Rehabilitation Program for Improved Musculoskeletal Pain in Gastrointestinal Endoscopists: Multicenter Prospective Cohort Study

Nam Su Youn,Nam Kwangwoo,Shim Ki-Nam,Yang Seoyon,Tae Chung Hyun,Jo Junwoo,Kim Nayoung,Park Seon Mi,Park Young Sook,Park Seun Ja,Jung Sung-Ae 거트앤리버 소화기연관학회협의회 2023 Gut and Liver Vol.17 No.6

Background/Aims: This study aimed to develop a rehabilitation program for musculoskeletal pain experienced by gastrointestinal endoscopists and to investigate its usefulness. Methods: This was a multicenter cohort study. During the first 2 weeks, a questionnaire regarding daily workload and musculoskeletal symptoms was administered. Then, a rehabilitation program including equipment/posture correction and stretching was conducted during the remaining 6 weeks. Follow-up daily workload and musculoskeletal symptom surveys were distributed during the last 2 weeks. The program satisfaction survey was performed at the 6th and 8th weeks. Results: Among 118 participants (69 men), 94% (n=111) complained of musculoskeletal pain at baseline. Various hospital activities at baseline were associated with multisite musculoskeletal pain, whereas only a few workloads were correlated with musculoskeletal pain after the rehabilitation program. Follow-up musculoskeletal pain was negatively correlated with equipment/posture program performance; arm/elbow pain was negatively correlated with elbow (R=–0.307) and wrist (R=–0.205) posture; leg/foot pain was negatively correlated with monitor position, shoulder, elbow, wrist, leg, and foot posture. Higher performance in the scope position (86.8% in the improvement vs 71.3% in the aggravation group, p=0.054) and table height (94.1% vs 79.1%, p=0.054) were associated with pain improvement. An increased number of colonoscopy procedures (6.27 in the aggravation vs 0.02 in the improvement group, p=0.017) was associated with pain aggravation. Most participants reported being average (32%) or satisfied (67%) with the program at the end of the study. Conclusions: Our rehabilitation program is easily applicable, satisfactory, and helpful for improving the musculoskeletal pain experienced by gastrointestinal endoscopists.

노년여성(老年女性) 숙인체형(體型)의 저고리 원형(原型)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究)

남윤자 ( Youn Ja Nam ),한승희 ( Seung Hee Han ) 한국패션비즈니스학회 2004 패션 비즈니스 Vol.8 No.4

The purpose of this research is to know the pattern of Hanbok Jegory with measuring Jegory and studying manufacturing method of the Jegory used currently. It is a purpose to find constitutional problem caused by the character of the bending somatotype and, to study the standard model of the Jegory for bending somatotyped women in old age, by comparison of this fitness for bending-somatotyped women in old age. The results obtained are as follows; 1. The kinds of measurements considered in manufacturing process are Hwajang Length, Bust girth, and the skirt length. The length of Jegory and width of Neck are also considered. 2. Manufacturers consider somatotype the most important thing when they make Jegory for women in old age. Front length, Back length and Width of the Jegory are considered secondly important. 3. The results of the comparison show that the Standard Hanbok drafting method is not suitable for drafting Jegory for bending somatotyped women in old age. 4. The suitability test for the model designed by the above methods shows that it fits in bending somatotyped women in old age better than standard drafting method. The results show the superiority of the above methods especially in the breast width, the Godae length, and the adaptedness to the body.

신손상 진단에서 자기공명영상(MRI)은 유용성이 있는가?

구자현,강용주,김영호,김영화,전윤수,이남규,박영호 大韓泌尿器科學會 1999 Korean Journal of Urology Vol.40 No.11