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사공정규,송창진,손인기 東國大學校 2000 東國論叢 Vol.39 No.-
Attitudes of the health personnel toward the mentally ill affect the development and utilization of the community mental health program and reintegration of the mentally ill into society. Therefore the authors carried out a survey of attitudes toward mentally ill in the health personnel by measuring Community Attitudes to the Mentally Ⅲ Inventory(CAMI). The purpose of this survey was to get basic data to develop plan and strategy of community mental health in Pohang city. The results were as follows : (1) The health personnel of Pohang community showed positive attitude of 'Benevolence' and 'Community mental health ideology' and negative attitude of "Authoritarianism' and 'Social restrictiveness'. Therefore community mental health project in Pohang city will be established and activated easily. (2) The male group had more authoritative, less community mental health oriented attitude. (3) the more aged group had more authoritative, social restrictive attitude. (4) the unmarried group had less authoritative, social restrictive attitude. (5) The lower educated group had more authoritative, social restrictive and less benevolent, community mental health oriented attitude. (6) Monthly income 1-2 million Won group had more authoritative, social restrictive attitude, less community mental health oriented attitude. (7) The respondents who have never met mentally ill had less community mental health oriented attitude. (8) The respondents who themselves had used mental health services more benevolent, less authoritative, social restrictive attitude. From the above results, authors propose that planning of mental health project be necessary containing information and education for negative group and making resource for positive attitude group.
제호준,이광헌,사공정규,송창진,손인기 대한생물치료정신의학회 2003 생물치료정신의학 Vol.9 No.1
저자들은 지각한 체형, 신체상의 왜곡, 그리고 여타요인과 식이태도 이상과의 연관성을 확인하고, 또한 아동기부터 청소년기까지의 체형의 변화가 이상 식이태도의 요인이 되는지 알아보기 위해 본 연구를 시행하였다. 도시 지역 여고생 492명을 대상으로 하여 자가보고형 설문을 통해 신체모형도를 이용하여 5세, 10세, 15세, 현재의 지각한 체형을 고르도록 하였으며, 이와함께 신체질량지수, 식이태도척도, 우울척도, 가족환경척도, 자아 평가 척도를 기입하도록 하였다. 신체질량지수에 따라 분류된 각 집단에서, 저체중군보다 과체중군이 식이태도 총점과 식습관 요인 점수가 더 높았으며, 저체중군보다 정상 체중군과 과체중군이 정체성 요인 점수가 더 높았다. 5세때와 현재, 10세때와 현재의 체형 변화에 따라 분류된 각 군 사이에서 식이태도 척도 점수는 의미있는 차이를 보이지 않았지만, 15세때와 현재의 체형 변화에서는 체중 변화군이 무변화군보다 식이태도 척도 점수가 더 높았다. 또한 체형 왜곡군이 정상군보다 식이태도 척도 정체성 요인점수가 더 높았으며, 식이태도 척도 점수는 자아평가 척도 점수, 가정환경 척도 점수, 우울 척도 점수와 부적인 상관이 있었다. 이상의 결과로부터, 가족 내 역기능적 태도, 우울감, 낮은 자존감은 식이태도 이상과 상관이 있으며, 측정된 체형 뿐 아니라 자신이 지각하고 있는 체형도 식이태도 이상의 요인이 되며, 아동기로부터의 체형 변화보다 청소년기 동안의 최근의 체형의 변화가 식이태도 이상과 연관된다고 할 수 있다. Objectives : The purpose of this study is to examine the relationships between abnormal eating attitude and body-shape, distorted body-image, and other factors, and to evaluate whether abnormal eating attitude is related to the change of body-shape from childhood to adolescent. Methods : We recruited 492 girls from a high school in Kyungsan City, Korea. Each student was measured Body Mass Index(BMI), choosed Somatotype Drawings, and completed Eating Attitued Test for Korean Adolescents(EAT-26 KA). Body-image distorted group was defined as numerical difference between BMI divided among the nine and somatotype over 2. Body-shape changed group was defined as numerical differenced if somatotype over 1. Results : We found that the score of EAT-26 KA increased significantly at overweight and normal-weight group than underweight group, distorted group than undistorted group, and recently-changed gruop than recently- unchanged group. There were no significant differences in childhood body-shape and the change of body-shape from childhood to adilescent. Conclusion : Our findings suggest that abnormal eating attitude is related significantly to body-shape, distorted body-image, and recent change of body-shapein adolescent, but not related to the change of body-shape from childhood to adolescent.
Helicobacter pylori 의 간균형에서 구균형으로의 형태 변화에 따른 항원 발현의 변화에 관한 연구
이학성,이종화,김창규,신형순,김정택,노임환,손소희 대한소화기학회 1999 대한소화기학회지 Vol.33 No.1
Background/Aims: There are several opinions whether the coccoid forms of Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) are viable, infective or degenerative. The aims of this study were to induce coccoid conversion of H. pylori, to study antigenic evolutions during this conversion, and then, to elucidate the viability of coccoid forms. Methods: The antigenic evolution during coccoid conversion of H. pylori was studied by Western blotting using different sera from forty six patients who were H. pylori positive. These sera were used to obtain the total antigens of the strain cultured for 2 days (100% rod) and for 15 days ($gt;99% coccoid). Results: The antigenic profiles were not changed in 47.8% (22/46 cases) and were changed in 52.2% (24/46 cases) during coccoid conversion. Antigenic fractions disappeared during coccoid conversion were belonged to protein bands at 120 kDa (corresponding to CagA) and at 35 kDa (corresponding to porin or adhesin). Conclusions: The result showed that coccoid forms of H. pylori retain the same cellular structures as rod form, and some of the antigens disappeared during coccoid conversion. Therefore, coccoid form might be viable, and represent one of the stages of biological cycle of H. pylori. (Kor J Gastroenterol 1999;33:20 - 26)
경북북부지역 먹는물에서 분리된 대장균군의 항균제 및 염소소독제 감수성
손창규(Chang-kyu Sohn),이춘우(Chun-woo Lee),김태분(Tae-bun Kim),박순길(Soon-geel Park),전찬준(Chan-jun Jeon),이창일(Chang-il Lee),박자영(Ja-young Park),송성복(Sung-bok Song),허완(Wan Huh) 대한환경위생공학회 2008 대한환경위생공학회지 Vol.23 No.2
We examined 165 unchlorinated natural drinking water samples for the presence of E. coli group resistant to antimicrobial agent and chlorine in nothern Gyeongbuk area in 2007. Among 165 water samples, 21 samples(12.7%) were positive to total coliforms and Six genus, 16 strains of E. coli groups isolated from 16 samples showed resistance against more than one antimicrobial agent such as Ampicillin, Tetracycline and Chloroamphenicol. Among 16 strains, 14 strains resistant to Ampicillin, 9 strains resistant to Tetracycline and one strain resistant to Chloroampenicol. but all 16 strains did not contain any integron gene cassettes, which contribute to the spread of antimicrobial resistance alleles by lateral gene transfer of gene cassettes in a variety of enteric bacteria. The minimal inhibitory concentration(MIC) of 14 strains which showed resistant to Ampicillin was between 12㎍/㎖ and 32㎍/㎖, Nine strains resistant to Tetracycline showed between 32㎍/㎖ and 128㎍/㎖ and one strain resistant to Chloroampenicol showed 128㎍/㎖. The chlorine sensitivity of 16 strains isolated from unchlorinated natural water sample didnot show any difference among strains by the concentration of initial free chlorine and elapsed time after chlorine treatment. All 16 strains were killed after 1hr. exposure at 0.2㎎/㎖ of free chlorine per liter or 30minutes exposure at 0.4㎎/㎖ of free chlorine per liter.