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한우 체중의 유전적 변화 추정을 위한 Monte Carlo 모형 개발
안병석(B . S . Ahn),김내수(N . S . Kim),주종철(J . C . Joo),데이비스(M . E . Davis) 한국축산학회 1995 한국축산학회지 Vol.37 No.6
The Monte Carlo simulation method was applied to postulate the genetic changes for the body weight at 6 and 12 months of age of Korean cattle(Han Wool. As assumptions for gene action, each animal had 64 loci with two alleles. `A` and `a` or `B` and `b`, with 32 pairs in each genome to allow epistasis between loci. The epistasis allowed between two loci. The genome was arbitrarily divided into 8 sections and the gene mode simulated was as follows; On the body weight at 6 months of age, an additive effect of `A/B` gene was observed in 4 sections among 8 sections, while that of `a/b` gene appeared in I section for the body weight. An interaction between additive by dominant effect was obtained in 2 sections, but them was no gene action in 1 section. On the body weight at 12 months of age, there were additive effects of `A/B` gene in 5 sections, dominant effect in 1 section, additive by dominant effect in 1 section and additive effect of `a/b` gene, on the body weight. The heritabilities of body weight at 6 and 12 months of age were 0.36 and 0.45, respectively, and gene mode actions were adopted to estimate genetic changes in body weight at 6 and 12 months of age in Korean cattle.
Rohana P. Dassanayake,Thomas C. Truscott,Dongyue Zhuang,David A. Schneider,Sally A. Madsen-Bouterse,Alan J. Young,James B. Stanton,William C. Davis,Katherine I. O’Rourke 대한수의학회 2015 Journal of Veterinary Science Vol.16 No.2
Scrapie is diagnosed antemortem in sheep by detecting misfolded isoforms of prion protein (PrPSc) in lymphoid follicles of the rectal mucosa and nictitating membranes. Assay sensitivity is limited if (a) the biopsy is collected early during disease development, (b) an insufficient number of follicles is collected, or (c) peripheral accumulation of PrPSc is reduced or delayed. A blood test would be convenient for mass live animal scrapie testing. Currently approved techniques, however, have their own detection limits. Novel detection methods may soon offer a non-animal-based, rapid platform with detection sensitivities that rival the prion bioassay. In anticipation, we sought to determine if diseased animals could be routinely identified with a bioassay using B lymphocytes isolated from blood sample volumes commonly collected for diagnostic purposes in small ruminants. Scrapie transmission was detected in five of six recipient lambs intravenously transfused with B lymphocytes isolated from 5∼10 mL of blood from a naturally scrapie-infected sheep. Additionally, scrapie transmission was observed in 18 ovinized transgenic Tg338 mice intracerebrally inoculated with B lymphocytes isolated from 5∼10 mL of blood from two naturally scrapie-infected sheep. Based on our findings, we anticipate that these blood sample volumes should be of diagnostic value.
Macaulay, E,Nichol, R C,Bacon, D,Brout, D,Davis, T M,Zhang, B,Bassett, B A,Scolnic, D,Mö,ller, A,D’Andrea, C B,Hinton, S R,Kessler, R,Kim, A G,Lasker, J,Lidman, C,Sako, M,Smith, M,Sullivan, M,Abbo Oxford University Press 2019 MONTHLY NOTICES- ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY Vol.486 No.2
<B>ABSTRACT</B><P>We present an improved measurement of the Hubble constant (H0) using the ‘inverse distance ladder’ method, which adds the information from 207 Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) from the Dark Energy Survey (DES) at redshift 0.018 < z < 0.85 to existing distance measurements of 122 low-redshift (z < 0.07) SNe Ia (Low-z) and measurements of Baryon Acoustic Oscillations (BAOs). Whereas traditional measurements of H0 with SNe Ia use a distance ladder of parallax and Cepheid variable stars, the inverse distance ladder relies on absolute distance measurements from the BAOs to calibrate the intrinsic magnitude of the SNe Ia. We find H0 = 67.8 ± 1.3 km s−1 Mpc−1 (statistical and systematic uncertainties, 68 per cent confidence). Our measurement makes minimal assumptions about the underlying cosmological model, and our analysis was blinded to reduce confirmation bias. We examine possible systematic uncertainties and all are below the statistical uncertainties. Our H0 value is consistent with estimates derived from the Cosmic Microwave Background assuming a ΛCDM universe.</P>
Velkos, Georgios,Krylov, Denis S.,Kirkpatrick, Kyle,Spree, Lukas,Dubrovin, Vasilii,Bü,chner, Bernd,Avdoshenko, Stanislav M.,Bezmelnitsyn, Valeriy,Davis, Sean,Faust, Paul,Duchamp, James,Dorn, Harry John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2019 Angewandte Chemie. international edition Vol.58 No.18
<P><B>Abstract</B></P><P>The azafullerene Tb<SUB>2</SUB>@C<SUB>79</SUB>N is found to be a single‐molecule magnet with a high 100‐s blocking temperature of magnetization of 24 K and large coercivity. Tb magnetic moments with an easy‐axis single‐ion magnetic anisotropy are strongly coupled by the unpaired spin of the single‐electron Tb−Tb bond. Relaxation of magnetization in Tb<SUB>2</SUB>@C<SUB>79</SUB>N below 15 K proceeds via quantum tunneling of magnetization with the characteristic time <I>τ</I><SUB>QTM</SUB>=16 462±1230 s. At higher temperature, relaxation follows the Orbach mechanism with a barrier of 757±4 K, corresponding to the excited states, in which one of the Tb spins is flipped.</P>
Choi, B.H.,Stewart, K.W.,Davis, S.R.,Myung, K.H. Asian Australasian Association of Animal Productio 2002 Animal Bioscience Vol.15 No.2
A culture system for lactating rat mammary acini was evaluated, where the primary indicator of performance was lactose secretion, measured by a sensitive bioluminescence assay. Lactose secretion was reduced by half (p<0.01) over the first 6 h of culture by overnight feed withdrawal (FW) from tissue donors but was sensitive to increased glucose concentration in the culture media (p<0.001) up to 30 mM. Lactose production of cells from fed donors over the first 6 h in culture in 30 mM glucose was 8.9 fmol/cell/h - a rate calculated to be about half that in vivo. No significant difference was shown in lactose secretion by cells from fed or FW rats over 6-24 h. Lactose secretion was 3.6 fmol/cell/h by cells from fed animals in 40 mM glucose concentration media over the 6-24 h culture period. Addition of insulin to the culture media had no effect on rates of lactose secretion while addition of prolactin and hydrocortisone, with or without insulin, significantly (p<0.001) decreased lactose production over both 0-6 h and 6-24 h culture periods. Lactose synthesis in vitro was significantly enhanced by aeration of the media during collagenase digestion of mammary tissue (p<0.05). No improvement in lactose secretion was effected by shaking of cells during culture, Matrigel coating of culture dishes or change in cell density over a range up to 2.5 million cells per ml.