미생물 포괄 고정화방식을 이용한 수산물 가공공장 폐수처리

정병철,장수현,김종배,김건배,최선남,이근우,정병곤 7개 국립대학교 환경연구논문집 공동발행 위원회 2005 공업기술연구 Vol.5 No.-

Feasibility of simultaneous removal of organic and nitrogen is evaluated as applying microbial entrapping method to treat fish processing wastewater. Treatability test is conducted immobilizing activated sludge from municipal sewage treatment plant to gel matrix made of cellulose triacetate. Stable operation can be possible when applying organic and nitrogen loading rate increasingly to wastewater treatment system composed of anoxic and oxic tank. Organic loading rate and nitrogen loading rate are applied 0.65-1.72kg COD/㎥/d and 0.119-0.317kg T-N/㎥/d, respectively. In case of wastewater from fish processing plant used in this study, it is evaluated that 0.3kg T- N/㎥/d is upper limit of applicable space loading rate because effluent T-N concentration is exceed 60mg/L, legal effluent dishargeable limit of T-N concentration in Korea, when space loading rate is exceed 0.3kg T-N/㎥/d. It is evaluated that nitrification of system is performed efficiently regardless fo variation of applied loading rate because removal efficiency of NH_(4)^(+)-N is relatively constant when the applied NH_(4)^(+)-N loading rate is increased gradually, while decrease of T-N removal efficiency is apparent when the applied loading rate is increased gradually. Nitrate removal efficiency in this study is varied from 98.62% to 99.51% depending on applied loading rate, while nitrification efficiency of oxic reactor is varied from 94.0% to 96.9%. It is showed that COD removal efficiency is varied from 94.2% to 96.6% and T-N removal efficiency is varied from 73.4% to 83.4% depending on loading rate applied in this study.

공장건축물의 배치특성에 따른 공단지역 계획방향에 관한 연구

배도정,윤종국,박춘근 대한건축학회 2003 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 - 계획계/구조계 Vol.23 No.1

This study is the result that analyze architectural planning side and characteristic of arrangement of factory building in Industrial Complex Area. The result is as follow. (1) The division of block and land is divided by super block, and is disadvantageous to arrange because slenderness ration of land is much at process that divide. (2) It is needed land division of suitable scale by thing by special quality of location. (3) Prudent attention is required so that do not get into very much slenderness ratioes at atomization process of land at industrial estate plan.

富歸芍藥散이 白鼠의 排卵에 미치는 影響

李汀帝,金鐘桓,金哲源,柳深根 한국전통의학연구소 2000 한국전통의학지 Vol.10 No.1

Dangguijagyagsan(DGJYS) is used in infertile. An attempt was to evaluate the influences of DGJYS on the serum concentrations of FSH, LH and estrogen, the histolgical and optical changes of ovary. The results of the study were as follows : 1. Blood FSH level increased in experimental group as compared with control group on 5th day and 10th day, which showed no efficacy. 2. Blood LH level decreased in experimental group as compared with control group on 5th day and 10th day, which showed no efficacy. 3. Blood E2 level increased in experimental group as compared with control group on 5th day and 10th day, which showed no efficacy. 4. In histolgical observations of ovary, ovulation increased in experimental group as compared control group on 5th day and 10th day, which showed no efficacy. 5. In optically observations of ovary, size of ovary showed no change in exerimental group as compared with control group on 5th day and 10th day. 6. In histological observations of ovary, endometrium showed multiplication. According to these results, the effects of DGJYS are assumed to be usefully utilized for progress of ovulation on uterus and ovary.

급성심근경색증의 조기진단에 있어서 Myoglobin의 진단적 의의

이정헌,김종근,정병천,서강석,박정배,조용근,류재근,전재은,채성철,박의현 大韓應急醫學會 1999 대한응급의학회지 Vol.10 No.2

Background: Exact and early diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is essential for the subsequent routine management of this frequent cardiovascular disease. Currently, AMI has been diagnosed using the combination of the history, electrocardiogram(ECG), and biochemical markers of myocardial necrosis. At present, many biochemical markers are used to diagnose AMI. In this study, the predictive values of serum myoglobin and creatine kinase-MB(CK-MB) were compared in the emergency department. Methods: Fifty-four consecutive patients who presented within 12 hours from onset of chest pain of presumed cardiac origin were enrolled into the study. Patients with trauma or renal failure were excluded. The serial serum myoglobin and CK-MB levels were obtained prospectively at admission and 2, 4, 6, 12, 24 and 48 hours after admission. We compare the levels of serum myoglobin and CK-MB within 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24, and 48 hours after symptom onset respectively. And we compare the sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value of myoglobin and CK-MB. Results: using World Health Organization criteria, 28 AMI patients were identified. Mean time from symptom onset to presentation was 4.1±1.3 hours. The predictive values of serum myoglobin were better than those of CK-MB within 6 hours after symptom onset. But, 6 hours after symptom onset, the predictive values of CK-MB were better than those of serum myoglobin. The false positive cases of serum myoglobin were 3-one was lung cancer with pleural effusion and the others were unstable angina. The false positive cases of CK-MB were 6-one case was viral myocarditis and the ohters were unstable angina. Conclusion: To compare the serum myoglobin and CK-MB in the diagnosis of AMI, serum myoglobin had better predictive values than CK-MB within 6 hours after symptom onset and useful in the early diagnosis of AMI. But, 6 hours after symptom onset, CK-MB had better predictive values than serum myoglobin and useful in following up.

산삼 배양액 급여가 돈육의 이화학적 특성에 미치는 영향

진상근,김일석,송영민,허선진,박기훈,정기종,김동훈,노정만 진주산업대학교 산업과학기술연구소 2006 산업과학기술연구소보 Vol.- No.13

Berkshire를 이용하여 70일간 산삼 배양액 급여 시 육의 이화학적 특성에 미치는 영향은 다음과 같다. 산삼 배양액의 급여에 의해 육의 수분, 조단백, 조지방, 회분, pH, 가열감량, 콜레스테롤 함량, 육색, 조직감의 응집성과 검성, 포화지방산 및 불포화지방산의 비율은 차이를 보이지 않았다. 보수력, 지방색 L^(*)값, 지방산 중 linoleic acid(18:2), arachidonic acid(20:4), 필수지방산의 함량, 아미노산 중 threonine, glutamic acid, valine, isoleucine, leucine, histidine, lysine 및 총아미노산 함량은 산삼 배양액의 급여에 의해 감소하였다. 전단가, 조직감의 표면경도, 경도, 씹힘성, 지방산 중 stearic acid(18:0), oleic acid(18:1) 함량, 아미노산 중 serine, glycine, cystine, methionine, tyrosine 및 phenylalanine의 함량은 산삼 배양액의 급여에 의해 증가하였다. 본 연구결과를 종합하면 산삼 배양액의 급여는 돈육의 경도를 증가시키는 효과 외에 뚜렷한 이화학적인 차이를 나타내지 않았다. 이러한 이유는 급여된 산삼 배양액 내에 함유된 생리활성 물질의 함량이 낮고, 급여수준이 낮은 결과로 사료되어진다. A total of 60 pigs (Berkshire) were used to investigate the effect of dietary artificial culture medium of wild ginsengs (CMG) on physico-chemical characteristics of pork. About 60 kg pigs were randomly alloted into one of two experimental diet groups (C:commercial diet feed; T:commercial diet + 1 L CMG per day for 70days). Pigs were slaughtered at approximately 110 kg live weight, and chemical composition and physico-chemical characteristics were measured in pork loin. Moisture, crude protein, crude fat and ash were not significantly different by dietary artificial culture medium of wild ginsengs. Water-holding capacity was decreased by dietary artificial culture medium of wild ginsengs, while shear force was increased. However, pH, cooking loss and cholesterol contents were not significantly different between two different treatments. In color, L^(*) of fat was decreased by dietary artificial culture medium of wild ginsengs. Brittleness, hardness and chewiness were increased in dietary artificial culture medium of wild ginsengs group. In fatty acid, stearic acid (18:0) and oleic acid (18:1) were higher in dietary artificial culture medium of wild ginsengs group, whereas linoleic acid (18:2) and arachidonic acid (20:4) were higher in control group. In amino acid, serine, glycine, cystine, methionine, tyrosine and phenylalanine were higher in dietary artificial culture medium of wild ginsengs group, whereas threonine, glutamic acid, valine, isoleucine, leucine, histidine and lysine were higher in control group.

反復演習 類型의 CAI 프로그램 設計 및 具現

이상정,안종근,송제국 순천향대학교 1994 논문집 Vol.17 No.3

The use uf computer in learning has advantage of providing various function of audio-visual education regardless of places, especially it enables us to overcome the limitation of individual learning in traditional instruction. Today a lot of CAI courseware is developed and used. But most of them are limited on only one unit or one subject. Because of their lack of sequence in learning, there are problems of systematic learning and connection among grades. The purpose of this study is to design and develope a drill & practice CAI courseware which is proper to realize sequence among grade and easy to feedback. The results of this study are as follows: 1. After choosing arithmetics of the 5th and 6th grade of elementary school, it is designed and developed a 32 sub-subjects CAI program according to the 17 subjects in 3 units. 2. This program is implemented menu-driven meihod in order to learn total arithmetics learning. It will be completed by a following study or research for unimplemented parts.

돈육의 지방산과 아미노산 조성 및 관능 특성에 미치는 미생물제제 및 고구마 사일리지 급여 효과

진상근,김일석,송영민,박기훈,정기종,김동훈,이정일 진주산업대학교 산업과학기술연구소 2006 산업과학기술연구소보 Vol.- No.13

3원교잡종(LY×D) 돼지를 이용하여, 60일 동안 미생물제제 K를 3% 급여한 A 처리구와 O를 3% 급여한 B 처리구 및 가고시마흑돼지에게 10% 고구마 사일리지를 급여한 C 처리구로 각 처리구별로 30두씩 공시하여 사양 시험 후 돈육의 지방산, 아미노산 조성 및 관능적 특성에 미치는 효과를 분석하였다. 가열육의 관능검사에서는 B 처리구가 다른 처리구들에 비하여 유의적으로 높은 값을 보였다(p<0.05). 처리구 간에 지방산 조성 변화를 보면 palmitic과 palmitoleic acid 함량은 C 처리구가 다른 처리구들에 비하여 유의적으로 높았다(p<0.05). Aspartic, threonine, serine, glutamic, isoleucine과 phenyl alanine 함량은 C 처리구가 다른 처리구들에 비하여 유의적으로 높았다(p<0.05). Proline, alanine, cystine, valine, methionine, leucine과 histidine 함량은 B 처리구가 다른 두 처리구들에 비하여 유의적으로 낮은 아미노산 함량을 보였다(p<0.05). A total of 90 pigs were used to investigate the effect of feeding microbes and sweet potato silage on physico-chemical characteristics of pork loin. About 60 kg pigs were randomly alloted into one of three experimental diet groups (A: Supplemented with 3% K microbe; B: Supplemented with 3% O microbe; C: Supplemented with 10% sweet potato silage). Pigs were slaughtered at approximately 110 kg live weight and fatty acid, amino acid and sensory characteristics were measured in pork loin. In cooked meat, sensory evaluation was significantly higher in B compared to other treatments (p<0.05). The palmitic and palmitoleic acid content of C treatment were significantly higher than those of other treatments (p<0.05). In amino acid composition, aspartic acid, threonine, serine, glutamic acid, isoleucine and phenyl alanine level were significantly higher in C treatment compared to other treatments (p<0.05).

Boxing 선수의 체중감량시 개인별 운동능력차에 관한 연구

金昌根,劉鍾萬,鄭樂喜,尹喜重 韓國體育大學校附屬 體育科學硏究所 1983 韓國體育大學校附屬 體育科學硏究所論文集 Vol.2 No.1

The study was to investigate the limitation of bodyweight reduction in each boxers. The subjects who belong to college caliber elite boxer were measured physiques, physical fitness factors, and treadmill test in normal condition and drug progressive bodyweight reduction. The results which is based on individual data were summarized as follows: 1. In case of subject K.J.S, some of muscular strength factors were decreased with 4 Kilogram bodyweight reduction, but others were sustained normal condition with 5 Kilogram bodyweight reduction. Base on this results, it could be concluded that subject K.J.S.would be sustained normal condition, despite bodyweight was reduced by 5 Kilogram. 2. In case of subject P.K.S., muscular strength, power, agility and cardiopulmonary function were decreased significantly with 4 Kilogram bodyweight reduction. Base on this results, it could be conclude that subject P.K.S wouldn't be sustained normal condition over 3 Kilogram bodyweight reduction. 3. In case of subject J.J.H., there were no significant decreasing in most of tested items, despite the weight was reduced by 5 Kilogram. Based on this results, it could be concluded that subject J.J.H would be sustained normal condition by 5 Kilogram bodyweight reduction. 4. In case of subject S.K.S., muscular strength and cardiopulmonary function were decreased with 4 Kilogram bodyweight reduction. base on this results, it could be concluded that subjects S.K.S. wouldn't be sustained normal condition over 3 Kilogram bodyweight reduction. 5. In case of subject K.S.G., muscular strngth, agility, power, and cardiopulmonary function were even increased after 4 Kilogram bodyweight reduction. Based on this results, it could be concluded that subject K.S.G. would be sustained super-normal condition, despite the weight was reduced by 4 Kilograms. 6. In case of subject L.S.R., power, flexibility, agility and mumuscular strength factors except backmuscule strength were increased. with 4 kilogram bodyweight reduction, but cardiopulmonary endurence was decreased over 3 Kilogram bodyweight reduction. Base on this results, it could be concluded that subject L.S.R. would be sustained normal condition, despite the weight was reduced by 4 Kilogram. 7. In case of subject C.H.G., muscular endurance, flexibility, aagility, muscular sterngth factors except backmuscle strength were increased, but power and cardiopulmonary function were decreased with 4 Kilogram bodyweight reduction respectively. Based on this results, if could be concluded that subject C.H.G. would be sustained normal condition, despite the weight was reduced by 4 Kilograms. 8. In case of subject C.B.H., muscular sterngth, power and agility were increased, and muscular endurance, flexibility were decreased with 4 Kilogram bodyweight reduction respectively. Based on this results, it could be concluded that subject would be sustained normal condition, despite the weight was reduced by 4 kilograms.

40세 이하 관상동맥 질환자에서 장기적 임상 관찰

이승욱,정명호,박종철,박형욱,조상희,김원,김계훈,이상현,강경태,조장현,김남호,김건형,안영근,조정관,박종춘,강정채 全南大醫大 2001 전남의대학술지 Vol.37 No.2

스티렌 폭로 근로자들의 기중 및 혈중 스티렌과 요중 만델산의 관계 분석

정호근,강성규,양정선,김기웅,이종성,조영숙,박인정 大韓産業醫學會 1994 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.6 No.1

The concentration of styrene in air in blood and mandelic acid in urine were checked for the 60 workers with normal liver function, exposed to styrene. Styrene in air were sampled with personal air sampler at least 4 hours and analyzed by gas chromatography. Blood and spot urine were collected at the end of shift with a vacuum tube and a polythylene bottle and analyzed by gas chromatography and high performance liquid chromatography. Means of air and blood styrene and urine mandelic acid were 8.16 ppm(geometric mean), 0.199 mg/L, and 0.519 g/g creatinine, respectively. The concentration of styrene in air and mandelic acid in urine were high in the FRP factories and low in polymerization factory. Styrene in blood showed large difference by the working process. Styrene in air showed a good correlation with mandelic acid in urine(r=0.6369) and styrene in blood(r=0.6371). The mandelic acid in urine and styrene in blood corresponded to exposure of 50 ppm styrene were 0.890 g/g creatinine and 0.434 mg/L. However, hippuric acid in urine did not show any correlation with styrene in air. Urine mandelic acid excretion expected ratio showed a tendency to decrease according to obesity index and to increase with alcohol consumption.