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      • KCI등재

        나혜석의 『구미여행기』와 새로운 글쓰기

        안영희 ( An Young-hee ),정혜영 ( Jung Hye-young ) 한민족어문학회 2021 韓民族語文學 Vol.- No.91

        남존여비의 유교이데올로기와 ‘文’의 의식이 여전히 강했던 식민지 시기 조선에서 신여성들은 극심한 편견, 비난 속에서 나혜석은 남성과 동등한 한 사람의 작가로서 혹은 화가로서 자신의 삶의 영역을 구축해갔다. 이 과정에 대한 세밀한 고찰은 한 편으로는 식민지 시기 조선 신여성의 의식의 실체와 식민지 조선이 경험한 근대의 실체를 밝혀가는 것이면서 또 한 편으로는 한 인간이 어떻게 편견과 무지에 맞서 인간의 존엄성을 확보해 가는가를 살펴보는 과정이기도 하다. 이 과정에서 일본 신여성 요사노 아키코(擧謝野晶子)의 파리 체험에 대한 비교 고찰은 필수적이다. 나혜석과 요사노 아키코는 제각각 조선과 일본 신여성 1세대를 대표하는 인물로서, 작가로서 다수 작품을 발표하였고 두 사람 모두 당시 신여성으로서는 드물게 파리에서 체류한 경험이 있다. 이와 같은 공통점 이외 본 연구에서 조선 신여성 나혜석의 의식을 고찰하기 위해 요사노 아키코를 비교 대상으로 설정한 또 하나의 중요한 이유가 있다. 나혜석이 자신의 글에서 논문과 시 창작에 매진했던 요사노 아키코를 자신의 롤 모델로서 언급하고 있기 때문이다. 이와 같은 상황에 근거하여 본 연구에서는 나혜석의 『구미여행기』를 중심으로 나혜석으로 상징되는 조선 신여성의 의식의 제 특징을 고찰하고 있다. During the colonial Joseon period, where the general predominance of men over women was strong due to Confucian ideology and there still existed a strong sense of Mun (文), modern women often experienced extreme prejudice and accusations. Na Hye-sok, however, had built up her own successful career as a writer and a painter who was equal to the men in her fields. A detailed examination of this process reveals on one hand, the realities of the lives that modern Joseon women led during the colonial period, and the reality of the modernity experienced by the general population living in colonial Joseon society. On the other hand, this analysis also reveals the process which an individual goes through in order to gain dignity during the fight against prejudice and accusations. During this process, a comparative study with the Parisian experience of Akiko Yosano, a modern Japanese woman, is essential. Na Hye-sok and Akiko Yosano are both representatives of the first generation of modern women in Joseon and Japan, and have published numerous works as writers. Both of them had rarely stayed in Paris as modern women during that time.Additionally, it is also important to set Akiko Yosano as a comparative subject in order to more critically examine the significant role of Nae Hye-sok during the colonial Joseon time period, as Na Hye-sok refers to Akiko Yosano, who was also actively involved in writing articles and poetry, as her role model. Based on this information, this study examines the characteristics of the general circumstances and significance of Joseon modern women, as symbolized by Na Hye-sok, by focusing specifically of her experience traveling in Europe and America.

      • KCI등재

        비공식 사회지원망 종류와 삶의 만족도 : 전기 노인과 후기 노인의 차이를 중심으로

        김영범(Kim, young Bum),윤혜경(Yoon, Hye-Gyung),윤현숙(Yoon, Hyun Sook) 지역사회학회 2019 지역사회학 Vol.20 No.3

        본 연구의 목적은 비공식 사회지원망과 노인이 인식하는 삶의 만족도 사이의 관계가 전기 노인과 후기 노인에게서 차이를 보이는지 분석하는데 있다. 본 연구는 비공식 사회지원망을 가족·혈연지원망과 친구·이웃지원망으로 구분한 후 각각의 크기가 삶의 만족과 유의미한 관계를 보이는지 전기 노인과 후기 노인으로 나누어 분석하였다. 본 연구에서는 춘천 지역 거주 65세 이상 노인 1,000명에 대한 조사 결과를 활용하여 분석을 실시하였다. 본 연구의 주요한 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 나이가 들수록 삶의 만족도는 증가하지만 후기 노년기에는 나이와 유의미한 관계를 보이지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 건강관련 요인 중 외로움, 우울이, 사회경제적 요인 중 소득은 노인의 삶의 만족도에 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 지원망 전체 크기는 노인의 삶의 만족과 유의미한 관계를 보이는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 전기 노인의 경우 가족·혈연이나 친구·이웃지원망의 크기가 삶의 만족과 유의미한 관계를 보이지 않는 반면 후기 노인의 경우 가족 지원망의 크기는 삶의 만족도와 유의미한 관계를 보이는 것으로 나타났다. The purpose of the study was to analyze the relationship between the types of informal social support networks and level of life satisfaction perceived by the elderly. The study focused on the difference of the relationship between the young old and old-old elderly group. This study divided informal social support network into family support network and non-family support network, and analyzed the relationship of each social support network size and life satisfaction in young old and old-old groups. In this study, we analyzed the survey results of 1,000 elderly people over 65 years of age living in Chuncheon. The main results of this study were as follows. First, life satisfaction increased with age, but there was no significant relationship with age in later age. Income among socioeconomic factors and loneliness and depression among health-related factors were found to affect the life satisfaction of the elderly. Second, the overall size of the support network was found to have a significant relationship with the life satisfaction of the elderly. Third, the size of family or non-family support network showed no significant relationship with life satisfaction in the young old elderly group, while the size of family support network had a significant relationship with life satisfaction in the old-old elderly group.

      • KCI등재

        한국여성소설과 자서전적 글쓰기에 관한 연구

        박영혜(Park Young-Hye),이봉지(Lee Bong-Jee) 숙명여자대학교 아시아여성연구원 2001 아시아여성연구 Vol.40 No.-

        Women's autobiography is a kind of autobiography. Therefore, it should comply with the rules of the autobiographical genre in general. The question remains, why should we examine the theory of Women's autobiography separately? The study of Women's autobiography. however, comprises more than that of a special sub-genre because by adding a gender element to the study of autobiography, it has the potential to question the general rules and practices of the autobiography genre. Women's autobiography is a kind of autobiography. Therefore. it should comply with the rules of autobiographical genre in general. Nevertheless. why should we examine the theory of Women's autobiography separately? The study of Women's autobiography. however. means more than that of a special sub-genre because by adding a gender element to the study of autobiography. it has a potential to correct general rules and practices of the autobiography genre. With the emergence of feminism, however, this attitude has come to be criticized. Feminist researchers pay more attention to the difference and the specificity of Women's writing than to the would-be universality which men assert. As feminism. which emphasizes specificities. is introduced into literature, literature has come to undergo fundamental changes. As a result, in this study, theories of Women s autobiography have been studied on two levels regarding some works written by Korean women writers who are known to be autobiographical. The analysis of these novels tends to question the general rules of autobiographical writing and at the same time to explore the specificities of Women's autobiography. Therefore, the two directions: the study of autobiography in general and the study of Women's autobiography related to self-representation and female identity have been handled in this study. Considering this theoretical basis, this study chose to deal with the following four women writers: Na Hae-Suk. Park Wan-Sec. Suh Young-Eun and Shin Kyung-Sook. Park Wan-Seo and Shin Kyung-Sook both wrote novels in which the narration is in the voice of the author herself. In fact, the author. the narrator and the hero or heroine are the same person. such as in The Mountain. Would It Be There? and Room in Isolation. The work of Park Wan-Seo is a sort of reminiscence about the past and a testimony of ones being. In the work of Shin Kyung-Sook, we find the author writing from the present point moving freely over the past and the present creating a shared memory where the true and the pretext are interacting with the gaze of the other. The works of Na Hae-Suk and Suh Young-Eun are narrated by a third person, thus holding some distance from the life of the author. However, the similarity of living experiences of the author as a subject to those of the protagonist reveals meaningful implications of the ontological situation of being a writer as a woman who might have taken this tertiary discourse as writing strategy. It would be more interesting when we come to analyse the intervention of imagination and fiction to the extent of which an autobiographical novel of a woman writer would have more value with its tertiary aspect. The work of Na Hae-Suk reflecting her own life has been written in the form of an essay or confession. The novel Kyung-Hee can be considered a biographical novel written in a tertiary discourse which served for the passage of enlightenment and confession producing a more delicate effect, and thus permitting, to some extent, a new concept of modern Women's writing. Her Woman. a novel by Suh Young-Eun, is particularly interesting with its tertiary point of view of the protagonist whose similarity with the author can only be sorted out by the reader through the dark nightmare.

      • KCI등재후보
      • KCI등재후보

        Typology of glottalized sonorants: distributional patterns and phonetic explanations

        Hye-Young Um 한국음운론학회 2001 음성·음운·형태론 연구 Vol.7 No.2

        Um, Hye-Young. 2001. Typology of glottalized sonorants: distributional patterns and phonetic explanations, Studies in Phonetics, Phonology and Morphology 7.2, 333-352. This paper examines the phonetic characteristics and the distribution of glottalized sonorants from a cross-linguistic point of view in order to provide a better phonetic explanation for their distributional patterns. In the examination of glottalized sonorants in 17 languages, it is found that glottalized sonorants are largely preglottalized, rather than postglottalized, and in some languages they are realized phonetically differently according to the context. The general tendencies of the relationship between the distribution and phonetic realizations of glottalized sonorants found in this survey are: I. Syllable-initially glottalized sonorants are mostly preglottalized, and never postglottalized; 2. Syllable-finally glottalization is variably realized on any part of the sonorant. I claim that these tendencies are due to both articulatory and perceptual reasons. (Myongji University)

      • KCI등재후보
      • 청주시 소비자의 그린마케팅에 대한 인식과 그린제품 구매의도

        권소영, 박혜영, 최혜미, 최현미, 유현정 충북대학교 생활과학연구소 2013 생활과학연구논총 Vol.17 No.2

        The purpose of this study was to analyze consumers' perception of green marketing and purchase intention of green products. Questionnaire survey was conducted from 9 August to 29 August 2010. We have surveyed 298 consumers who were living in Cheongju area. Major findings are as follows. First, consumers' environment perception and involvement, awareness of green marketing, evaluation for green products, purchase intention of green products were generally positive. It means that Korean consumers have a positive attitude and behavioral intention for green consumption. Second, consumers responded high perception level for necessity of green marketing and purchase intention of green products. On the other hand, consumers think that green product manufacturers need to more protect our environment. Consumers evaluated the quality of green products is good but its price is high. Third, insufficient information was the most common response of the items asked for the resistance of the whole process for the production of green products. For benefit part, high quality and symbolic value of green consumer were given answer highly. Fourth, there were differences among the consumer groups from environment perception, awareness of green marketing, evaluation for green products, and purchase intention of green products by consumers' characteristics. Old aged group were high involved on environment and student group showed relatively low environment perception and involvement of green consumption. Four million won or less income groups were relatively higher interest in green products and eco-conscious consumer groups have a high degree of purchasing intention of green products.

      • KCI등재

        감마선(^60Co) 조사에 의한 항진균 세균의 돌연변이체 유도

        정혜영,이영근,김재성,조규성,이영복 한국환경농학회 2002 한국환경농학회지 Vol.21 No.3

        항진균 세균의 특성 및 기능변화 가능성을 조사하기 위하여 버섯폐배지, 온천수, 해조류 및 삼림토양으로부터 식물병원성 진균에 대한 8 종의 항진균 활성 균주를 분리하였고 감마선(^60Co)을 이용하여 LD_95 에 돌연변이체를 유도하였다. Bactllus circulans K1, Burkholderia gladioli K4와 Bacillussubtilis YSl은 12 종의 식물병원성 진균에 대go 항진균 활성을 보였다. 이들 균주의 방사선감수성 조사결과 B. gladioliK4는 감마선에 대한 높은 감수성을 보였으며, D_10 값은 0.11kGy 였다. 감마선에 의해 유도된 Kl-1004와 YSl-1009는Botryosphaeria dothidea에 대해 항진균 활성이 증가되었다. B.subtilis YS1의 돌연변이체인 YSl-1006과 YS1-1009는 tebuconazol과 copper hydroxide에 대해 농약 저항성을 나타냈다. SAR535, SAR5108 과 SAR5l18 돌연변이체는 야생형 균주인 Streptomyces sp. SAR01에 비해 5 종의 식물병원성 진균에 대해 항진균 활성이 없었다. 연구결과, 방사선을 이용하여 다양한 기능의 돌연변이체 유도가 가능하였다. 이를 이용하여 항진균 활성 관련 유전자 연구 및 균주개량이 가능할 것으로 사료된다. In order to evaluate the antifungal activity of bacteria against plant pathogenic fungi, 8 bacteria were isolated from mushroom compost, hot spring, seaweed, and forest soil and mutants from them were induced by LD_(95) gamma radiadon(^(60)Co). Bacillus circuluns K1, Burkholderia gladioli K4 and Bacillus subtilis YS1 showed wide antifungal spectrum against 12 kinds of plant pathogenic fungi. From the radiation sensitivity test, R gladioli K4 was very sensitive to gamma radiation and its D_(10) value was 0.11 kGy. Antifungal activities of B. circulans K1-1004 and B. subtilis YS1-1009, which were induced by the radiation of ^(60)Co increased against Botryosphaeria dothidea. The mutant strains, B. subtilis YS1-1006 and B. subtilis YS1-1009 were resistant to tebuconazole and copper hydroxide. SAR535, SAR5108, and SAR5118 mutated from Streptomyces sp. SAR01 were antifungal activity deficient mutants against 5 kinds of plant pathogenic fungi compared to wild strain, so that they could be supposed to be model strains for studying antifungal mechanism. It is suggested that various functional types of mutants could be induced by gamma radiation and applied usefully.

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