자크 랑시에르의 "문학의 정치"의 재맥락화: 진은영의 문제제기를 중심으로

정의진 ( Eui Jin Jung ) 국제비교한국학회 2015 비교한국학 Comparative Korean Studies Vol.23 No.2

진은영이 『창작과비평』 2008년 겨울호에 발표한 「감각적인 것의 분배: 2000년대의 시에 대하여」가 한국문단에 불러 일으킨 파장은 컸으며, 이로부터 다양한 논의들이 촉발되었다. 이 글에서 진은영은 프랑스의 정치 학자이자 미학자인 자크 랑시에르의 『감각적인 것의 재분배: 미학과 정치』를 주로 참조하였다. 참조의 핵심은 문학과 정치의 관계를 새롭게 사고하는 것이었다. 이후로도 진은영은 시인의 현실참여와 시의 예술성 사이의 이분 법적인 대립관계를 생산적인 상호작용 관계로 전화시킬 수 있는 새로운 사고들을 랑시에르에게서 길어왔다. 문학예술적인 창조성이 사회적인 관습에 입각한 감각과 사고, 나아가 사회의 정치적인 지형도를 새롭게 재편해 나가는 기획과 실천을 위하여, 진은영은 ‘예술의 미학적인 체제’의 지속적인 재구성이라는 랑시에르의 입론을 한국적인 상황에서 재맥락화하는 다양한 실천을 수행하였다. 문인들이 용산참사, 두리반 등의 상황에 적극적으로 개입하면서도, 사건의 현장에서 소위 사회성과 예술성의 이분법을 넘나드는 다양한 경향의 시와 텍스트들을 공유하는 작업이 그 한 예이다. 시와 문학이 유동적이고 복합적인 사회현실에 지속적인 개방성을 유지하고, 이를 통해 시인 스스로의 감수성에 새로운 예술적, 정치적 계기를 부여하는 것, 나아가 문학과 정치의 관계를 새로운 지평속에서 재설정하고자 하는 것이 진은영의 입장이고 실천이었다. 사회경제적 맥락속에서 진은영의 작업을 되짚어 볼 때, 진은영의 작업은 2008년 촛불시위, 미국의 서브프라임 모기지론의 붕괴와 리먼브러더스 파산을 통해 확산된 전세계적 금융위기, 2009년 초입의 용산사태 등 일련의 국내외적 상황이 한국사회와 현재의 자본주의 경제체제를 근본적으로 새롭게 사고해야 할 필요성과 맞물려 있었다. 이러한 상황은 한국문학사의 현대적 전개과정속에서 강력하게 부상하였다가 1990년대에 접어들어 급속하게 퇴조한 경향, 즉 변혁지향적 문학의 기억을 새롭게 환기하게 되는 계기이기도 하였다. 그러나 이 기억은 문학을 변혁운동의 도구로 간주하는 사고와 실천의 폐해와도 맞물려 있다. 추상적인 사회과학적 관점에서 규정된 구조적인 사회경제적 모순에 대응하고자 한 문학적 실천은, 보다 다양하고 복합적이며 이질적인 상황의 공존과 상호침투라는 실제 사회의 현실을 단순화하기 일쑤였다. 사회경제적 토대 내지 구조적인 모순에 집착하기 보다는, 이의 극복을 위해서라도 문학예술의 창조적이고 주체적인 대응을 강조하는 자크 랑시에르의 입론을 진은영이 적극 수용하였던 이유를 이러한 맥락에서 이해할 수 있을 것이다. 결국 랑시에르에게서도 진은영에게서도, 프랑스와 한국이라는 서로 다른 사회역사적 맥락에도 불구하고 핵심은 가능성에 대한 탐구와 실천이다. 미리 결정된 진리는 없다라는 랑시에르의근본 관점에 진은영은 충실하다. 따라서 진은영의 랑시에르에 대한 이해를 이론적 정확성의 관점에서 비판적으로 검토하는 작업은, 필요하고 유의미하기는 하지만 한계를 가진다. 문제의 핵심은 가능성의 탐구이고 실천이기 때문이다. Eunyoung Jin`s “The Re-distribution of the Sensible: On Poetry of the 2000s,” which was published in the journal “Creation and Criticism (Winter, 2008)” caused a great stir in Korean literature and triggered various follow-up discussions. In this piece, Eunyoung Jin made references mostly from “Politics of Aesthetics: The Distribution of the Sensible” by Jacques Ranciere, a French scholar of politics and aesthetics. Her referential focus was to newly consider the relationship between literature and politics. Even afterwards, Eunyoung Jin had drawn from Ranciere new thoughts that could turn a dichotomously contrasting relationship between a poet’s participation in reality and poetry’s artistic value into a (more) productive interactional relationship. In order to plan and practice a reformation of senses and thoughts whose literary and artistic creativity are based on social customs and on a larger scale, a new reformation of the society’s political geography, Eunyong Jin underwent various activities to re-contextualize Ranciere’s argument on constant reformation of “The Aesthetic Regime of Art” for situations in Korea. Writers who actively engaged in situations such as the Yongsan disaster and the Duriban struggle, while choosing to share various poetic tendencies and texts that hover between a so-called dichotomy of art and society are one good example. Ensuring that poetry and literature will maintain a continuous openness toward fluid and complex realities of the society, thereby giving the sensibility of a poet himor herself new artistic and political motives and reset the relationship between literature and politics above a new horizon was the position held by and practiced by Eunyoung Jin. Looking back at Eunyoung Jin’s work from a socio-economic context, her work is interlocked with the need to fundamentally change the way of thinking in respect of Korean society and the current economic system based on capitalism and a series of domestic and foreign situations such as the 2008 Candlelight Protest (in South Korea), the Financial crisis of 2008 that originated in the U.S. subprime mortgage crisis and the bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers and later spread worldwide and the Yongsan disaster in the beginning of 2009. These situations provided an opportunity to newly refresh in mind the Korean literature’s history of rapid advancement along with the modernization process of and also of rapid decline in the 1990s, i.e., the memory of literature`s revolutionary tendency. However, this memory is also connected with the evils of thought and practice that treat literature as a tool for revolutionary movement(s). Literary practice to confront the socio-economic contradiction that was structural and fixed from an abstract social-scientific perspective often simplified the reality of society where more diverse, complex and foreign situations coexisted and interpenetrated one another. In this regard, the reason Eunyoung Jin actively accepted Jacques Ranciere’s argument that emphasized the independent and creative confrontation of literary works, at least to overcome the abovementioned issue, rather than obsessing over the socio-economic foundation and the structural contradiction can be understood. In the end, regardless of the different socio-economic contexts between France and Korea, (it is clear that) the main idea for both Jacques Ranciere and Eunyoung Jin is the study and practice of possibilities. Eunyoung Jin is faithful to Ranciere’s fundamental principle that there is no pre-determined truth. Therefore, although the task of critically reviewing Eunyoung Jin`s understanding of Ranciere from a perspective of theoretical accuracy is necessary and has meaning, but is not without limitations as the focus of the problem is the study and practice of possibilities.

Effect of Ionizing Radiation on Rat Tissue: Proteomic and Biochemical Analysis

Park*, Eui‐,Chul,Yoon, Jong‐,Bok,Seong*, Jin‐,Sil,Choi, Kyoung‐,Soo,Kong, Eung‐,Sik,Kim, Yun‐,Jeong,Park, Young‐,Mee,Park, Eun‐,Mi Taylor Francis 2006 Preparative biochemistry & biotechnology Vol.36 No.1

<P>Reactive oxygen species (ROS), generated by ionizing radiation, has been implicated in its effect on living tissues. We confirmed the changes in the oxidative stress markers upon irradiation. We characterized the changes in the proteome profile in rat liver after administering irradiation, and the affected proteins were identified by MALDI-TOF-MS and ESI-MS/MS. The identified proteins represent diverse sets of proteins participating in the cellular metabolism. Our results demonstrated that proteomics analysis is a useful method for characterization of a global proteome change caused by ionizing radiation to unravel the molecular mechanisms involved in the cellular responses to ionizing radiation.</P>

한국 · 대만 유도국가대표선수들의 한팔 업어치기 동작 시근 활성도 비교 분석

김의환(Eui-Hwan Kim),안병근(Byung-Keun Ahn),김성섭(Sung-Sup Kim),조준명(Joon-Myoung Cho),지준안(Chun-An Chi),진종현(Jong-Hyun Jin),김지태(Ji-Tae Kim) 한국생활환경학회 2011 한국생활환경학회지 Vol.18 No.2

The purpose of this study was to compare and analyze the electromyograpic activity between Korean and Taiwanese of Ippon-Seoinage (one-armed shoulder throw) as Tokuinage (favorite and major technique) in Judo. The subject (Tori, attacker), who was 4 Korean and Taiwanese representative judoists from 2007 to 2009 years, respectively, Uke (defender) was a Judo-doll made by Kim, Eui-hwan etc. (2007), whole body of judo-doll was fixed, upper body was flexible 35 degree forward and backward, lower was 15 degree, was used to muscles activities measured by surface-electrode & electromyography. Subject performed 5 successful trials respectively, with parter (Uke) was resistance (R-0%) of judo-doll. Muscle activities were obtained from the electromyography analysis. Muscle activities in all phase, Taiwanese were lower than Korean, right Bicep, Trapezius, Tibialis muscles in Kuzushi phase, right Bicep, right Trapezius, left Rectus abdominus in Tsukuri and Kake phase, different between Taiwanese and Korean were signify (p < .5).

Methylation Status and Expression of E-cadherin in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinomas Compared to Benign Oral Epithelial Lesions

Son, Hyun-Jin,Chu, Jung-Youb,Cho, Eui-Sic,Lee, Dong-Geun,Min, Myung-Gee,Lee, Suk-Keun,Cho, Nam-Pyo The Korean Academy of Oral Biology 2006 International Journal of Oral Biology Vol.31 No.2

Expression of invasion/metastasis suppressor, E-cadherin, is reduced in many types of human carcinomas. Although somatic and germline utations in the CDH1, which encodes the human E-cadherin, have frequently been reported in cases with diffuse gastric and lobular breast ancers, irreversible genetic inactivations are rare in other human carcinomas. Recently, it has been well documented that some genes in human cancers may be inactivated by altered CpG methylation. Herein, we determined the expression and methylation status of E-cadherin in oral squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) by immunohistochemistry and methylation-specific PCR. The expression of E-cadherin was significantly higher in the well-differentiated oral SCCs than the moderately or poorly differentiated ones. None of eight tested benign pithelial hyperplasias showed aberrant methylation, whereas five of 12 oral squamous cell carcinomas showed aberrant methylation. When we compared E-cadherin expression with methylation status, oral SCCs with normal methylation showed a higher expression of E-cadherin than those with methylation. These findings suggest that aberrant CpG methylation of CDH1 promoter region is closely associated with transcriptional inactivation and might be involved in tumor progression of the oral mucosa.

서울 시내 4년제 남자 대학생의 우울과 흡연량, 흡연기간, 니코틴 의존도와의 관계

박지영,박소영,이미숙,백수진,신의경,예혜련,오승진,장윤정,조혜진,김수지 이화여자대학교 간호과학대학 2003 이화간호학회지 Vol.- No.37

Background: With reports on the relation between smoking and depression appearing since 1980, it has become clear that depression is one of the psychodynamics of smoking, though there has been little or no progress made in the study of whether or not there is indeed a relation between depression and nicotine dependence. Purpose: The purpose of the study was to investigate the effects of depression on the amount and period of smoking and nicotine dependence among university man student smokers. Method: In periodical examination between 14 and 21, May, 2003, using 170 university male. The CES-D(Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression) Scale and the FTQ(Fagerstrom Tolerance Qustionnaire) were utilized to measure the level of depression and nicotine dependency. The amount of smoking was calculated based on the number of cigarette used. Result: Results indicated that depression had something to do with amount of smoking. Nicotine dependence also was related to depression but total value was relatively low. finally the period of smoking had nothing to do with depression. Conclusion: The results of this study revealed that the amount of smoking of university man student smokers was very high. Both the amount of smoking and nicotine dependence were affected by levels of depression. Accordingly psychiatric nursing access such as emotional support is needed to manage depression and decrease smoking.

Scale Invariant Feature Transform을 이용한 눈동자 영역 추출

정재진,황의성,주동현,김두영 동아대학교 정보기술연구소 2006 情報技術硏究所論文誌 Vol.14 No.1

This paper is the eye region which is used with confirmation element of face image it uses the SIFT and it extracting method proposes. The eye region image where becomes model and it composes the keypoint descriptor which is a SIFT result of the input image which it will extract. It uses the keypoint descriptor which and creates it composes a each feature vector, and the judgement where affine transform should have existed on after two feature points which adjusts with each other, against the feature point field which confront above half as the case eye region where the with each other same affine transform will exist it judged. There is not a test result learning process, more quickly recognition method of existing methods than the possibility of getting the result which extracts the region it was.

알코올이 Dynamic Posturography에 미치는 영향

이진춘,고의경,장민호,이병주,백무진,노환중,왕수건,전경명 대한이비인후과학회 1999 대한이비인후과학회지 두경부외과학 Vol.42 No.2

민간 체육시설 이용자의 만족도에 관한 연구

진중의,김진표,손영학 龍仁大學校 體育科學硏究所 2002 體育科學硏究論叢 Vol.12 No.1

The purpose of this study is on examining closely and precisely the correlations between the realities with using sporting centers and satisfaction of people using them. Firstly, in order to achieve that purpose, I have analyzed the differences in people's satisfaction that are caused by characteristics of the Population Statistics. Then I have studied about effects of realities on people using the sporting centers to the satisfaction. In this research, some health clubs in Teagu have been focused on the frame to be required. I picked 250 people randomly first but excluded 67 people who have been considered as being answered with insincerity or have been omitted due to insufficiency on the final questionnaire, which means finally 193 people were completely answered. This study includes totally 42 questions that are made up of 4 Population statistical questions about tools used as assessments, 3 questions about causes of the realities of sporting activities, and 35 questions about causes of the satisfaction rate by using some analyzing methodologies that are used, such as the frequency analytics, t-test, One way anova, scheffe's post-inspection, interrelationship analytics, regression analytics, and so on. Could get some meaningful results like following with using those methodologies mentioned before. Firstly, I could find out meaningful differences between different categories, amongst the Population Statistics characteristics in people using the sport centers, that were leader's ages, equipment satisfaction differentiated by the standards of education in the sporting programs, equipment satisfaction in the leader's different wages, and so on. Secondly, in the lower leveled realities causes, the equipment satisfaction has been revealed statistically around 5%(actually 8.1%) in frequency of participation whereas the programs have been indicated approximately 5%(actually 7.0%) in the term of participation.

菟絲子 의效能에 대한 硏究

진상식,황의현,김형창,김천수,오광수,한종현 한국전통의학연구소 2002 한국전통의학지 Vol.12 No.1

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of Semen Cuscutae on phenylephrine(PE) and KCI induced contraction of isolated rat thoracic aorta. Contractile force was measured with force displacement transducer under 1.5 g loading tension. Contraction evoked by PE (ED_(50)) was relaxed significantly by Semen Cuscutae. The mean percent relaxing of PE induced contraction was 60.6% (p<0.01) after 300 ㎕/㎖ Semen Cuscutae, but the mean percent contraction of KCI induced contraction was 10.4% (p<0.05) after 300 ㎕/㎖ Semen Cuscutae. Vasorelaxation by Semen Cuscutae was significantly reduced after with and without endothelial cells. Pretreatment of aortic rings with L-NAME (100 μM), a nitric oxide synthase inhibitor, indomethacin (3 μM), an inhibitor of cyclooxygenase, methylene blue (10 μM), guanylyl cyclase inhibitor, propranolol (1 μM), a β-adrenoceptor antagonist, atropine (1 μM), a muscarinic receptor antagonist and diltiazem (10 μM), a Ca^(2+)-channel blocker was recovered the effect aorta. These results indicate that Semen Cuscutae can relax EP induced contraction of isolated rat thoracic aorta and that this increasing contraction related to epithelium and various effect.

CAM-Shift 알고리즘을 이용한 MPEG-4 Visual의 VOP(Video Object Plane) 추출

황의성,정재진,김태형,김두영 동아대학교 정보기술연구소 2006 情報技術硏究所論文誌 Vol.14 No.1

MPEG-4 for an object base coding after extracting the region from image, the coding for a real-time requirements is quick and must be accurate. The object crisis algorithms of existing calculation quantity are many and with image transformation or video conferencing system to same real-time application they are not suitably. The object real-time tracking it tried to apply the CAM-Shift algorithm which is possible from the dissertation which it sees consequently. Tracking the object which it moves or wants the VO where (Video Object) tracking the user wants in bounding box form defines the object where is started. Tracking the object of after uses a CAM-Shift algorithm and are extracted and the VOP with the VO which it is composed. It defines one bounding box with the method which is proposed consequently about lower only one VOP there to be it will be able to compose, it becomes.