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      • KCI등재

        발달장애인 평생교육 프로그램의 영역별 중요도에 대한 부모의 인식

        김두영,고등영 국립특수교육원 2016 특수교육연구 Vol.23 No.2

        The purpose of this current study was to provide basic data for preparing and establishing policies on lifelong programs for people with developmental disabilities in the future. For the purpose, a survey about the importance of perceptions on lifelong education programs was implemented with parents of people developmental disabilities who could be major decision-makers(Kim & Park, 2013). For this survey 590 parents, living in Seoul were participated. The main findings were as follows. First, the importance order in the 6 broad areas’ in lifelong education programs for people with developmental disabilities, culture & art education, career development education, liberal arts education, basic literacy education, citizen participation education and academic ability supplement education respectively. Among 18 middle areas’ of the programs, the culture & art enjoyment program, the leisure sport program, the vocational education program, the professional occupation education, the living knowledge program were appeared as high ranking orders. Second, the results were analyzed in order to verify the differences according to demographical characteristics such as variables of parents and their children. The findings showed meaningful differences according to the variables of parents such as gender, age level and academic career. As well as meaningful differences were appeared in the variables of children such as life-cycle, gender, age level, types of disabilities and ratings of disability. Finally the discussions about support plans and establishing policies on lifelong programs for people with developmental disabilities were addressed based on the results. 이 연구는 장애인 평생교육 프로그램 분류체계(김두영, 박원희, 2013)에 따른 발달장애인 평생교육 프로그램의 중요도 및 우선순위를 발달장애자녀의 주요 의사결정권자인 부모를 대상으로 조사․분석함으로써 향후 발달장애인 평생교육 프로그램 개발 및 정책을 마련하기 위한 기초 자료를 제공하는 데 목적이 있다. 연구를 위해 서울지역의 발달장애자녀를 둔 부모 590명이 응답한 설문조사 결과를 분석하였으며, 주요 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 부모들이 인식한 발달장애인 평생교육 프로그램 6개 대영역별 중요도는 문화예술교육, 직업능력향상교육, 인문교양교육, 기초문해교육, 시민참여교육, 학력보완교육의 순으로 나타났고, 장애인 평생교육 프로그램 18개 중영역별 중요도는 문화예술향유 프로그램, 여가스포츠 프로그램, 기초직업교육 프로그램, 전문직업교육 프로그램, 생활소양 프로그램 등이 상위순위를 나타냈다. 둘째, 부모의 인구학적 특성에 따라 발달장애인 평생교육 프로그램의 중요도 인식에 차이가 있는지 검증한 결과, 부모의 성별, 연령, 학력에 따라 유의미한 차이를 나타냈고, 발달장애자녀의 인구학적 특성에 따른 발달장애인 평생교육 프로그램의 중요도 인식에 차이가 있는지 검증한 결과, 자녀의 생애주기, 성별, 연령, 장애유형 및 장애등급에 따라 의미 있는 차이를 나타냈다. 이상의 연구 결과를 토대로 발달장애인 평생교육 프로그램 개발 및 지원 방안에 대하여 몇 가지 논의하였다.

      • KCI등재

        장애인복지관 평생교육 프로그램 개설정향성 분석

        김두영,김호연,박원희 한국특수교육학회 2014 특수교육학연구 Vol.48 No.4

        The current study was implemented to understand the trend of setting programs for adults with disabilities at welfare centers nationwide with applying classification system of lifelong-education for people with disabilities. 73 out of 199 welfare centers for people with disabilities were participated and 723 programs which were ongoing at those centers currently were analyzed. The programs were classified into 6 different categories; type, purpose, content, for whom, method, and program location. The three conclusions on this study were presented based on the results. First, since welfare centers for adults with disabilities is the most reliable facility currently, qualified specialists for lifelong-education should be posted. Second, in order to get a clear grasp of their need on lifelong-education profound research should be implemented for diversity and suitability for adults with disabilities. Last, the nationwide level of evaluation system should be operated to promote the facilities’ functioning for lifelong-education for people with disabilities. 이 연구는 장애인 평생교육 프로그램 분류체계(김두영·박원희, 2013)를 적용하여 장애인복지관의 평생교육 프로그램을 분류함으로써 장애인복지관 평생교육 프로그램의 개설정향성을 파악하는 데에 목적이 있다. 이 연구 수행을 위하여 먼저, 전국의 장애인복지관 199기관(2011년 12월 기준) 중 36.6%에 해당하는 73개 기관에서 2013년 현재 실시하고 있는 장애성인 대상의 평생교육 프로그램의 명칭, 목적, 내용, 대상, 형식, 장소를 기준으로 프로그램 조사표를 작성하였다. 연구결과를 토대로 장애인복지관의 평생교육 프로그램 특성 및 발전 방안에 대하여 논의하였으며, 주요 결론은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 장애인복지관은 명실공이 대표적인 장애인 평생교육 기관이며, 양질의 장애인 평생교육 프로그램을 개발하고 운영하기 위해서는 장애성인 교육을 전담 지원할 전문 인력을 양성․배치하는 일이 시급하다. 둘째, 향후 장애인 평생교육 프로그램의 적합화와 다양화를 위해서는 장애성인의 생애단계별 평생교육 프로그램에 대한 욕구를 파악하고 다양한 종류 및 내용의 평생교육 프로그램을 연구․개발해야 할 것이다. 셋째, 범정부적 차원의 장애인 평생교육 기관에 대한 평가단을 구성하여 장애인복지관이 고유기능에 적합한 교육 프로그램을 운영하고 있는지 등을 평가해야 할 것이다.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        석유계 탄화수소 개질용 공업 촉매에 관한 연구

        김두영,남궁식 한국화학공학회 1970 Korean Chemical Engineering Research(HWAHAK KONGHA Vol.8 No.2

        The activity test of commercial catalysts of steam-hydrocarbon reforming was carried out under the wide range of working conditions. (T=650∼850℃; S. V. =600∼1,200 hr^-1; steam to carbon ratio=1.17) An activity test method has been developed through the parallel-triple-calumn gas chromatographic technique. The following results were obtained: (1) Hydrocarbons are scarcely found in the outlet gas except methane, and the gas composition could be approximately predicted by assuming the chemical equilibrium at the reaction gas temperature, among H₂, CO, CO₂, CH₄, and H₂O. (2) It is difficult to compare the activity of catalysts by any direct comparisons of kinetic data at the high conversion level of reactants, while a conventional method proposed by Inoue et al is eligible. (3) It was concluded that the activity of commercial catalysts A, B, and C are approximately same. (4) Steam to carbon ratio to prevent the carbon deposit was examined experimentally and theoretically.

      • Vernalization과 日照處理에 依한 花芽分化의 實驗的 硏究 : 양딸기 紅鶴種의 開花를 中心으로 Chiefly on the Flower of the Strawberry KOGAK

        金斗永 群山敎育大學 1973 論文集 Vol.6 No.-

        양딸기의 花芽分化는 18˚C 未滿의 氣溫에 短日性日長이 效果的이고 氣溫이 上昇함에 따라 日長에 關係없이 花芽分化가 일어나지 않으며 反對로 3˚C 以下로 氣溫이 내려가면 休眼에 들어가 花芽分化는 물론 모든 生理作用까지도 停止된다. 따라서 가을철이나 겨울철에 收獲을 하기 위해서는 8月中에 充實하게 자란 양딸기 苗木을 18˚C 以下의 低溫에서(地下壕, 高地帶等)短日處理를 20日間以上 實施하여 本圃에 定植하는 것이 좋겠다. 이 点 高地帶의 溪谷은 低溫이며 둘레의 山에 싸여 日照時間이 짧기에 處理의 可能場所로 보인다. 지금까지의 實驗 結果를 綜合하여 要約하면 다음과 같다. 1)여름철(30˚C) 生育旺盛期의 Vernalization 實施는 花芽分化에 영향을 주지 않으며 花芽分化 自體에 必要한 溫度와 日照時間이 必要하다. 2)18˚C 以下의 條件과 8時間의 照明(5,000Lux)으로 花芽分化는 促進되며 理想的인 花芽分化完了는 處理期間 20日 前後로 보여진다. 3)여름철(30˚C)의 短日處理(8hr)만으로는 花芽分化가 이러나지 않으며 植物體 또한 徒長하여 充實度를 잃게된다. 4)8月中에 18˚C 以下의 溫度條件과 短日處理를 20日程度 實施하여 주면 11∼12월에 收獲을 할 수 있다. 5)가을철이나 겨울철의 收獲을 위해서는 봄철에 開花한 것을 摘花하여 두는것이 效果的이다. Nowadays, in cultivating the higher horticultural crops, we can grow them at all seasons and the cultivating skills are developing rapidly through the countinuous experiments, so that we can easily get the horticultural products even in winter. In this paper I have exmained the influences upon the bud formation by vernalization and sunlight exposure treatment in order that we might grow the strawberry, one of the favorite horticultural crops, and have a good harvest by means of some physiological treatments even in winter, the season of cutting off fresh fruits. In the first experiment I have observed how much the effects upon the bud formation brought at the high stimulus of temperature and how the bud formation worked out by vernalization. In the second experiment I have examined the ways of faciliating and inducing the bud formation by short-term-exposure treatment(8hr) at the low temperature(18℃)in summer(30℃). In the third experiment I have observed the results of short-term exposure treatment in summer only by the experiment of sunlight exposure. In each experiment I have divided in into two divisions···plucking off division (A) which was eliminated the flower in spring and non-plucking off division (B) which was left them as they were. And later I have inquired into them and compared with the results. I add that I have experimented them under the presupposion of the regional weather and the climate terms particularly on the side of the consumers. The results of the experiments are as follows : 1) In the bud formation of strawberry, vernalization has little effect upon it and it seems that the temperature and sunlight elements which are needed in the bud formation should be related with it. 2) The bud formation is not worked out well only by the short-term exposure treatment at about 30℃ in summer. Instead the stems and leaves themselves grow long and slim to be useless. 3) But if we cultivate it within the 8 hours of short-term exposure of illumination treatment (5000 Lux) at the place of keeping the temperature of about 18℃ even in summer, the bud formation is likely to speed up about 10 days after and also we can observe the complete bud formation about 30 days after. 4) If we grow the strawberry in August under in terms of the temperature of 18℃ , and 20 days of short term-exposure treatment, we can harvest in November or December. 5) For the harvest in winter season, it is much effective to cut off the flowers flowered in spring.

      • 초롱꽃科 및 屬 植物의 比較 硏究

        金斗永 圓光大學校大學院 1982 學位論叢 Vol.8-2 No.-

        Using three species, Codonopsis lnaceolata, Platyeodon grandi/lorun, and Adenophora triphylla, belonging to the different genera of Carnpanulaceae as experimental materials, present studies were carried out in order to (1) survey the economic values as edible plants based on their productive structures and growth analyses and (2) to clarify the affinity among those distantly related species through the examination of the embryological differences. The results obtained were as follows: The productive structure of C. laneeolata climbed a tall prop, having tue narrow leaved form, was more effective for matter production than those of P. grandiforum and A. triph ylla standed erect, having the broad leaved form. The former, therefore, was possible to exploit as crop plant in relate to larger LAI. The decreased distribution ratios of dry matter to root in three plants with growing suggested that it was able to control the amount of above ground organ in the late growth stage for high production. T/R ratios of these plants were lower than those of annual herb plants and this fact showed the characteristics of the perennial herb plants. The results of growth analyses in the plants of three genera were obtained as follows: RGRs of C. lanceolata and A, triphylla were high in the mid growth stage (June 26∼July 25), but that of P, grandiflorum decreased with growing, NARs of C. lanceolata and P, grandifloum were high in the mid growth stage, but that of A. triph ylla increased with growing. LARs of three plants decreased with growing. Formation of sporangiums and spores of P, grandi florum took place earlier than that of C. lanceolata, The sizes of egg cell and egg and polar nuclei were larger in P, g randiflorum, The egg apparatus of C. lanceolata was situated close to the micropylar end, while that of P, grandiflorum protruded toward the center of the embryo sac. Formation of microspores preceded that of megaspores in both species, but in C. lanceolata some sterile pollens were observed. In both species the pollen germinated within 5 hours on the stigmas and the pollen tube reached the embryo sac in 24∼30 hours after pollination. Pollen tube growth was, however, more rapid in P. grandi florum, Fertilization of polar nuclei took place one and a half days after pollination and egg cells were fertilized in 2 days, but in general they occurred faster in P, grandiftorum, The division of primary endosperm nucleus took place 36 hours after pollination in P, grandiflorum, and 48 hours in C. lanceolata. First division of the fertilized eggs was observed 3∼4 days after pollination, with C. lanceolata being rather earlier. Proembryos of C. lanceolata were situated near the micropylar end, while in P. grandiflorum they were observed in the center of embryo sacs.

      • KCI등재후보

        탄소섬유 이오나이저를 적용한 활성탄소섬유 필터의바이오에어로졸 항균 및 집진 성능평가

        김두영 한국입자에어로졸학회 2010 Particle and Aerosol Research Vol.6 No.4

        This paper reports that the installation of a carbon fiber ionizer in front of an activated carbon fiber(ACF) filter enhanced the antibacterial efficiency. In addition, the effect of the ionizer on the filtration of bioaerosols is reported. Negative air ions from the ionizer were used as antibacterial agent. The test bacteria(Escherichia coli) were aerosolized using an atomizer and were deposited on the ACF filter media for 10 minutes. E. coli deposited on the filter were exposed to negative air ions for 0, 1, 5 and 10 minutes. Then they were separated from the ACF filter by shaking incubation with nutrient broth for 4 hours. The separated E. coli were spread on nutrient agar plates and incubated at 37℃ for 1~3 days. The antibacterial efficiency of E. coli was measured using a colony counting method. The antibacterial efficiencies of E. coli exposed to negative air ions for 1, 5 and 10 minutes were 14%, 48% and 71%,respectively. The filtration efficiency was evaluated by measuring the number concentration of bioaerosols at the upstream and downstream of the filter media. The increase of filtration efficiency by air ions was 14%, that is similar to the 17% filtration efficiency by none air ions. The ozone concentration was below the detection limit (under 0.01ppm) when the carbon fiber ionizers were on. This paper reports that the installation of a carbon fiber ionizer in front of an activated carbon fiber(ACF) filter enhanced the antibacterial efficiency. In addition, the effect of the ionizer on the filtration of bioaerosols is reported. Negative air ions from the ionizer were used as antibacterial agent. The test bacteria(Escherichia coli) were aerosolized using an atomizer and were deposited on the ACF filter media for 10 minutes. E. coli deposited on the filter were exposed to negative air ions for 0, 1, 5 and 10 minutes. Then they were separated from the ACF filter by shaking incubation with nutrient broth for 4 hours. The separated E. coli were spread on nutrient agar plates and incubated at 37℃ for 1~3 days. The antibacterial efficiency of E. coli was measured using a colony counting method. The antibacterial efficiencies of E. coli exposed to negative air ions for 1, 5 and 10 minutes were 14%, 48% and 71%,respectively. The filtration efficiency was evaluated by measuring the number concentration of bioaerosols at the upstream and downstream of the filter media. The increase of filtration efficiency by air ions was 14%, that is similar to the 17% filtration efficiency by none air ions. The ozone concentration was below the detection limit (under 0.01ppm) when the carbon fiber ionizers were on.

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