중국 방문판매의 법적 규제에 관한 연구

손영학 가천대학교 법학연구소 2010 가천법학 Vol.3 No.2

Despite the recent World`s financial crisis, door-to-door sales keep a steady rise in the scale of growth. This is based on attractive theoretical reason that door-to-door sales can expand to infinite potentials of product's superiority and particularity without brokers. According to the theory, door-to-door sales world industries show high interest in purchasing power of China.However, there are considerable differences in trade practices in different countries because of variety of environments such as economic situation, historical culture, and social climate. Especially, China has a unique regulation system with artificial politics rather than market principle in market economy step.This paper addressed general regulations and the consumer product safety regulations for visit sellers based on development of door-to-door sales in China and indicated the current law problems of the regulation and improvement. 최근 세계금융위기의 한파에도 불구하고 방문판매는 그 성장규모에서 꾸준한 상승세를 이어가고 있다. 이는 방문판매가 중간상을 통하지 않고서도 제품의 우수성과 독특함을 바탕으로 무한연쇄 장구조로 발전할 수 있는 매력적인 이론적 근거를 바탕으로 하고 있기 때문이다. 이에 따라 세계방문판매업계는중국의 구매력에 높은 관심을 가지고 있다. 그러나 국가마다 갖고 있는 경제상황, 역사문화, 사회적 풍토 등 다양한 환경적 요인에 의해 방문판매는 거래관행(관습)에 있어서 상당한 차이를 가지고 있다. 특히 중국은 시장경제과도단계에 시장원리보다는 인위적으로 만든 정책적 성향이 강하다는 측면에서 독특한 규제 체계를 구성하고 있다.본문은 중국 방문판매의 발전상황에 착안하여 방문판매업자에 대한 일반규제와 소비자보호에 관한 규제를 살펴보고, 이를 기초로 현행 법규제의 문제점을 검토하고 개선방향을 제시하였다.

中國 QFII規定에 對한 考察

손영학,김희철 한국경영법률학회 2007 經營法律 Vol.17 No.4

【Abstract】 The study of Chinese QFII regulations Sun, Yong Xue ․ Kim, heecheol China`s economic reform and opening has brought a rapid growth in the past 20 years. In contrast, the financial market had been developed slowly before China participated the World Trade Organization(WTO)in the end of 2001. According to WTO protocol China has gradually opened their financial market. Along with opening, China has legislated in some areas of Bank, Insurance, Security, Fund and so on. These laws are The Company Law of the People's Republic of China, The Securities Law of the People's Republic of China, The measures for the Administration on Securities Investment Within the Territory of China by Qualified Foreign Institutional Investors, and The Rules for the Establishment of Foreign-shared Securities Companies. Especially Measures for the Administration on Securities Investment Within the Territory of China by Qualified Foreign Institutional Investors makes not only trading H share, L share, N share, T share possible but also trading B share, A share, reform of non tradable share possible. Measures for the Administration on Securities Investment Within the Territory of China by Qualified Foreign Institutional Investors in China is the result of bench-marking the successful foreigner indirect investment system in Taiwan, South of Korea and India. Absolutely financial market will change from indirect, direct to fully opening market, but in base of the specific economic system of China, there are some restrict in some years. The essay discusses Measures for the Administration on Securities Investment Within the Territory of China by Qualified Foreign Institutional Investors in China. The detailed contents are the qualification elements of foreign investors, invest management, there strict of investment, the trading procedure of investment and the liability of foreign exchange control. And referring to Measures for the Administration on Securities Investment Within the Territory of China by Qualified Foreign Institutional Investors the essay also try to find out the future system of financial market opening of China. This kind of research can provide some advantage to the investors of South of Korea. The potential investors in South of Korea can pre-prepare the countermeasure about Measures for the Administration on Securities Investment Within the Territory of China by Qualified Foreign Institutional Investors, and also make as much as benefit and reduce some risk.

安東地域의 古宅·樓·亭과 寺刹 現況

손영학 안동대학 안동사연구회 1992 安東史硏究 Vol.5 No.1

영호루가 세워진 정확한 연대는 알 수가 없으나 문헌에 의하면 고려초기의 건축물임을 짐작할 수 있고, 이 루가 전국적으로 널리 알려지기는 고려초 공민왕 때이다. 1359년(공민왕 8년) 12월에 홍건적이 침입하자 안동으로 피한 공민왕이 자주 영호루에 들러 군사훈련을 참관하고 군령을 내렸으니 1362년(공민왕 11년) 1월 정세운, 안우 등이 홍건적을 크게 무찌르고 경성을 수복하였다. 경성이 수복된 뒤 공민왕이 영호루를 잊지 못해 친필로 영호루를 써 하사하니 고을 수령 신자전, 고을인 권사복 등은 루가 작아 금빛으로 새긴 현액과 어울리지 않으므로 확장중수하였다.

Evaluation of three glucometers for whole blood glucose measurements at the point of care in preterm or low-birth-weight infants

황준호,손영학,장성실,김성연 대한소아청소년과학회 2015 Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics (CEP) Vol.58 No.8

Purpose: We evaluated three blood glucose self-monitoring for measuring whole blood glucose levels in preterm and low-birth-weight infants. Methods: Between December 1, 2012 and March 31, 2013, 230 blood samples were collected from 50 newborns, who weighed, ≤2,300 g or were ≤36 weeks old, in the the neonatal intensive care unit of Eulji University Hospital. Three blood glucose self-monitoring (A: Precision Pcx, Abbott; B: One-Touch Verio, Johnson & Johnson; C: LifeScan SureStep Flexx, Johnson & Johnson) were used for the blood glucose measurements. The results were compared to those obtained using laboratory equipment (D: Advia chemical analyzer, Siemens Healthcare Diagnostics Inc.). Results: The correlation coefficients between laboratory equipment and the three blood glucose self-monitoring (A, B, and C) were found to be 0.888, 0.884, and 0.900, respectively. For glucose levels≤60 mg/dL, the correlation coefficients were 0.674, 0.687, and 0.679, respectively. For glucose levels>60 mg/dL, the correlation coefficients were 0.822, 0.819, and 0.839, respectively. All correlation coefficients were statistically significant. And the values from the blood glucose self-monitoring were not significantly different from the value of the laboratory equipment , after correcting for each device’s average value (P>0.05). When using laboratory equipment (blood glucose ≤60 mg/dL), each device had a sensitivity of 0.458, 0.604, and 0.688 and a specificity of 0.995, 0.989, and 0.989, respectively. Conclusion: Significant difference is not found between three blood glucose self-monitoring and laboratory equipment. But correlation between the measured values from blood glucose self-monitoring and laboratory equipment is lower in preterm or low-birth-weight infants than adults.

미국법상 은행이사의 신인의무(fiduciary duty)에 관한 연구

김희철,손영학 원광대학교 법학연구소 2008 圓光法學 Vol.24 No.1

A director owes a fiduciary duty to the corporation. In performing his or her duties, a director must act in the best interests of the corporation as well as reasonable care. Bank director is held to even higher standards of fiduciary duty than a director at non-bank firms because not only he or she is obliged to safeguard depositors' money but also bank is different from that of non-bank firm for several reasons. For one, the number of parties with a stake in a bank activity complicates the governance of that. In addition to shareholders, depositors and regulators have a direct interest in bank business. Therefore, for over a century, the United States courts have imposed duty to monitor loan portfolio, duty to be informed about Bank's affairs, duty to supervise management, duty to investigate bank business on a bank director. Introducing the cases, the authors suggest the South Korea Courts to import the higher standards of a bank director's duties.

인라인스케이트 참가동기와 여가만족도의 관계

한광걸,손영학 한국스포츠리서치 2005 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.16 No.2

This study has a purpose of analysing how participation motive for inline skating affects leisure satisfaction of members. And wrote with collecting frame to cut which was ideal for three months since the investigation object took part in In-line skating as the above-mentioned In-line skating same taste phosphorus in the 20th ten thousand inhabiting Daegu Metropolitan City Ⅱ following, is were randomly chosen with consideration of their socio-populational distribution ratio of the 318 residents. A foot used a related questionnaire with results analysis data only the social demography enemy background that they wrote, the skating participation motive that it was phosphorus and leisure. Data process way is an independent sample t certification, member variate analysis, correlation analysis and midway recurrence analysis. <S> drew the results that <S> followed this study ways and a study design, and analyzed data, the following conclusion. Compare 30 of them to 20 of them, and, among the skating club members, at first, phosphorus, a purification anger motive is high, and compare <O> to 20 of them to 30 of them and 40 of them, and a showing motive level is high. Compared a college graduation group, a High school graduation group to and a purification anger motive level is high. Among the skating club members, secondly, phosphorus, a standard of living compare the group which is the upper class to Jung and a lower class group, and there are a few physiological rests, and a level is high a foot only environmental leisure. And compare a businessman and a self-employed businessman to a housewife, and a level is high a foot only social leisure. Next, the skating participation motive level that it is the third, phosphorus is high, and a level is high a foot only leisure. Forth, as for the skating participation motive that it is the fourth, phosphorus, only leisure affects a foot duty. That is, a purification anger motive had a psychological social educational rest with a few, and only environmental leisure was analyzed with the most important factors with what affected a foot duty. And an anger classmate always draws social leisure satisfaction on the social physiological leisure satisfaction that a showing motive is psychological, and a functional autonomy motive affects a psychological educational physiological leisure satisfaction duty.

인라인스케이트 참가동기와 여가만족의 관계

한광걸,손영학 한국스포츠리서치 2005 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.16 No.2

인터넷 스포츠의 특성과 활성화 방안에 관한 연구

김동제,정찬수,손영학 한국스포츠리서치 2005 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.16 No.2

Sports are delivered to a massive public, and are growing as a universal culture and a prime industry that creates huge wealth value. The function of mass media's delivering sports changes its main role and develops according to the development of mass media. The focus of delivering sports is recently shifting from newspapers. radio and TV to Internet. and the coverage area is also expanding. Studies need to be conducted on Internet not as a supplementary medium but as an independent medium in delivering sports. With myriads of newspapers and TV broadcasts dominating the delivery of sports. Internet-shown sports should be thoroughly differentiated from other media-based sports to survive the competition. To ensure such a differentiation, Internet-shown sports should explore related experts, and develop and provide various contents and value-added services. Moreover, such efforts should make the most of the advantages of Internet-shown sports such as convenience, rapidity. combination. anonymity, grouping. and professionalism. thus employing characteristics not available with existing media. Thus, contents should be further secured scientifically and systematically to more accurately identify the Internet media environment and step up the Internet-shown sports function. Internet and sports have been interacted with each other and developed together. In particular, since Internet homepages featuring ads in conjunction with sports are a good business item. sports-related Websites will be likely further developed.

'극진 가라테의 창시자' 崔倍達의 생애와 무도사상

김동제,정찬수,손영학 한국스포츠리서치 2005 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.16 No.2

We are accustomed to Western material civilizations and materialism. and thus are dominantly inclined not to believe in what is invisible. However. something invisible is not necessarily non-existent. Air is invisible but fills our surroundings. One who continues to seek will be shown the way. While Choi Bae-dal was dominating the Japanese martial community. Koreans were mocked and angered at by Japanese. Japan, at that time. was undergoing hardships to have to overcome the aftermath of its defeat in the war. And, their domain on Korea. which they looked down on so much. ended. Amid such a situation. one Korean martial art practitioner overpowered so many Japanese martial art masters. allowing the Japanese to be prejudiced against him. Choi Bae-dal, however, ascended to the Japanese martial art divinity ranking, because he pursued strongness and was a pure fighter and martial art practitioner. His life was indeed fierce and vibrant from discipline process to competition to small anecdotes. Meantime, he said that he was afraid of fighting, being hit and being defeated. He further said that he was afraid of being crippled and debilitated from fighting. rather than of being dead while fighting. As such, he was an ordinary human being. He fought fiercely and vibrantly with all his body and soul presumably because he found a truth through fighting that he pursued. He fought in the worldwide arena, and his challenging spirit inspires us today. He accomplished tremendous achievements through a legendary life. He confronted and won every competition with unflinching determination. and wealth and reputation were not what he truly pursued. He wanted to leave behind a proud life that one could lead. He fiercely fought every competition as if it were the last opportunity and a death and life competition. He embraced such a philosophy based on his long-time fighting life. We should embrace progressive values and thoughts as martial art practitioners and sportsmen. In deference to his life, we should learn what are true values and what efforts should be made to attain them. It is satisfying to take a look at the life of the great martial art practitioner, like his Japanese family name Ooyama meaning a great mountain.

민간 체육시설 이용자의 만족도에 관한 연구

진중의,김진표,손영학 龍仁大學校 體育科學硏究所 2002 體育科學硏究論叢 Vol.12 No.1

The purpose of this study is on examining closely and precisely the correlations between the realities with using sporting centers and satisfaction of people using them. Firstly, in order to achieve that purpose, I have analyzed the differences in people's satisfaction that are caused by characteristics of the Population Statistics. Then I have studied about effects of realities on people using the sporting centers to the satisfaction. In this research, some health clubs in Teagu have been focused on the frame to be required. I picked 250 people randomly first but excluded 67 people who have been considered as being answered with insincerity or have been omitted due to insufficiency on the final questionnaire, which means finally 193 people were completely answered. This study includes totally 42 questions that are made up of 4 Population statistical questions about tools used as assessments, 3 questions about causes of the realities of sporting activities, and 35 questions about causes of the satisfaction rate by using some analyzing methodologies that are used, such as the frequency analytics, t-test, One way anova, scheffe's post-inspection, interrelationship analytics, regression analytics, and so on. Could get some meaningful results like following with using those methodologies mentioned before. Firstly, I could find out meaningful differences between different categories, amongst the Population Statistics characteristics in people using the sport centers, that were leader's ages, equipment satisfaction differentiated by the standards of education in the sporting programs, equipment satisfaction in the leader's different wages, and so on. Secondly, in the lower leveled realities causes, the equipment satisfaction has been revealed statistically around 5%(actually 8.1%) in frequency of participation whereas the programs have been indicated approximately 5%(actually 7.0%) in the term of participation.