중국여대생의 체형연구 Ⅰ

孫喜順,林珣,金孝淑,孫希定,장희경,鄭嶸 服飾文化學會 1999 服飾文化硏究 Vol.7 No.3

This research analyzes characterization and classification of body types for the Chinese women with body measurement values. The measurement has gauged in 1999 in Beijing Institute of Clothing Technology in China. 100 women of the Chinese college women aged 17 and 24 in China were mwasured for this research. In the results of frequency analysis, the tall of Chinese women were 158.37㎝ and also has less than 150㎝ high, and has thick under bust circumference, and has a group of more than 18㎝ for width of nipple to nipple. In the results of factor analysis. Factor 1 represented the degree of abesity, while factor 2 indicated the stature and the arm length. The body types are classified into five types by cluster analysis. The stature and weight varied according to types, leading to a classification focusing on the body size determined by stature and weight factors.

양극성 장애 환자에서 한국어판 Bipolar Spectrum Diagnostic Scale의 타당성 연구

왕희령,김상억,강시현,주연호,김창윤 大韓神經精神醫學會 2008 신경정신의학 Vol.47 No.6

본 연구는 한국어판 BSDS의 민감도와 특이도, 최적의 절단값을 조사하기 위해 시행되었다. SCID를 사용하여 DSM-IV에 의거하여 진단된 양극성 장애 및 주요우울장애 환자들을 대상으로 본 연구를 시행하였고, 가장 적절한 절단값은 10점, 이 때의 특이도, 민감도는 각각 0.85, 0.73 수준으로 나왔다. 본 연구 결과를 통해, 한국어판 BSDS는 양극성 장애에 선별에 있어서 높은 민감도와 특이도를 지닌 타당성 있는 자가보고형 선별도구임이 밝혀졌다. Objectives : Because bipolar spectrum disorders frequently go unrecognized in clinical practice, sensitive screening tools for bipolar spectrum disorders are much needed. This study was conducted to confirm the validity of the Korean version of the Bipolar Spectrum Diagnostic Scale (BSDS), which was originally designed by Ronald Pies. Methods : The BSDS, which was translated into Korean by the authors, was dministered to patients with known bipolar disorders (N=60) and unipolar depressive disorders (N=27). Using various cut-off scores, we calculated the sensitivities and specificities of the Korean version of the BSDS in order to determine the optimal cut-off score. Results : In this study,a cut-off score of 10 was shown to be optima1, with a sensitivity of 0.73 and a specificity of 0.85, although a cut-off score of 13 was proposed to be optima1 by the original authors of the BSDS. Conclusion : These results indicate that the Korean version of the BSDS is a valid screening tool for bipolar spectrum disorder.

프로스포츠 관중의 관여도 수준에 따른 경기관람 정보탐색 및 구매형태의 차이 분석

김륭희 이화여자대학교 체육대학 보건체육연구소 2001 이화체육논집 Vol.5 No.-

The purpose of this study was to analyze on the direct consumber behavior(informat on searching, purchasing behavior) of professional sports by involvement level. The subject who were randomly sampled were 2140 the direct consumer professinal soccer and baseball. The frequency analysis, chi-square, were applied to analysis of trait on direct consumer with Spss for win 10.0 progroam according to the purpose of data analysis. The result are as follows : 1) There were significant differences in gender, age, job, level of salary by the involvement level of direct consumers in professional sports. 2) There were significant differences in mean on recognition of game schedul and fan services(or event) by the involvment level of direct consumers in professinal sports. There was significant difference in ticket purchasing method by the involvement level of direct consumers in professinal sports.

화상환자에서 혈청중 가용성 Interleukin-2 Receptor의 변동

이희성,이유진,이종량,백광진,하재성,전건수 大韓成形外科學會 1991 Archives of Plastic Surgery Vol.18 No.2

Cell-mediated immunity frequently becomes severely impaired after burn. However, the cause of postburn immune dysfunction is unclear and controversy exists over both pathophysiology and clinical relevance of these abnormalities. This study was undertaken to invstigate the immune responses in vivo of patients with burn. Levels of soluble IL-2R, a sensitive marker of T-cell activation, were measured in 26 patients with burn. Serum soluble IL-2R levels in patients with burn were significantly higher than those of normal controls. Serum soluble IL-2R levels were correlated closely with the severity of the burn. The burn patients were classified according to the outcome. Patients with fatal outcom always showd a higher soluble IL-2R levels than survivors. Postburn sera significantly suppressed mitogen-indeced lymphocyte proliferation. These data indicate that soluble IL-2R might be useful parameters for monitoring of the clinical course in burn patients.

관중의 관여도 수준에 따른 경기장 시설 및 서비스 만족에 관한 연구

김숙자,김륭희,나윤수 한국스포츠리서치 2004 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.15 No.2

The purpose of this study was to assess the satisfaction of stadium physical environments among groups of spectators' involvement level. Stadium physical environmental factors evaluated in this study were ticketing system, parking area, restroom, signage, customer service, accessibility, convenience of using accommodation and comfort seating & layout accessibility. Spectators were divided into three involvement groups(Low-level, Medium-level, High-level) based on their level of frequency of spectators' visiting. Rresults showed that spectator who had different level of involvement satisfied the stadium physical environments differently. That is, spectator who has High- involvement level satisfied the stadium physical environments more positively compare to spectator who has low- and medium involvement level.Ⅰ

브랜드 시각 아이덴티티를 이용한 프로스포츠구단의 브랜드 전략에 관한 연구

김숙자,김륭희,나윤수 한국스포츠리서치 2004 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.15 No.2

Today, with the 21 century just around the conner, people and companies all over the world are concerned about how to make and manage a intangible asset named "brand". A brand is not a name of a product any more, but one of the most important elements of the field of image management and its successful strategy, which companies would use to obtain the competitive ascendancy. Especially, brand "Visual Identity" has an unification of different brands from one company( sports team) or differentiation of the brands for establishing its brand image. When a product design meets expectation of customers and the visual element of its unified image makes the product different showing special qualities of the product. A tendency of consumption of the professional sports is to bring its image(services) forward rather than it functional aspects, we need to have a new understanding of the symbol, emblem, character and color of a professional sports team. The professional sports team can win over customer(fan) unless they have to distinguish from other teams by their's own emblem, character and color. Also they make the best use of these visual factors, they strengthen the customer's(fan's) unity. In conclusion, professional sports teams are trying to communicate to their fans' the needs of the times with a consistent policy about brand visual identity. Thus each professional team must make strategy about the brand image, investigate, analyze and apply various customer needs(experiences) to business when developing brand.

강원지역 태권도 대중화를 위한 태권도 민간시설 운영 실태에 관한 연구

나윤수,김희철,김륭희 한국스포츠리서치 2003 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.20 No.1

The question survey on the realities of the T'aekwondo facilities under private management result in a quarter tendency respond to better the male teacher than schoolmistress. After all, for popularization, the policy make an incentive offer to the male teacher better than schoolmistress consider, therefore ratio of female and male teacher is equal. The survey about type of facilities occupies an entire private management and the T'aekwondo facilities rely on private management because corporate, public and office facilities are not nearly. So, urgent questionsan make use of auxiliary organ of a university and public, office facilities. An aspect of facilities and equipment, significance test for the location depend on province and district result in somewhat discrepancy. That is, duty time of teacher depend on province better than district is somewhat much. T'aekwondo facilities and conditions for the location depend on province and district is somewhat discrepancy, but income of a month is no discrepancy. The period of duty better than other conditions an effect influence on income of a month. The most T'aekwondo teacher work on average 9 hours a day(about 46 %) and average duty period is between 2 and 3 year, if average duty period more than 4 years, tendency to workshop change or convert other types of business. therefore event is made from setting up concept of his whole workshop. The net payment, income of a month, most of teacher is between \1,000,000 and \1,200,000 , high frequency and the low income bracket better than other the kind of occupation. So, the system about payment based on ability and result, a bonus become established

Pd(O)-촉매를 이용한 알릴 고리 카보네이트의 제거 및 분자간 축합반응 연구

강석구,박동철,박찬희,홍륭기 성균관대학교 기초과학연구소 1995 論文集 Vol.46 No.1

The alkyl substituted allylic cyclic carbonates 1a-d undergo elimination by using a catalytic amount of Pd(0) complex to form dienols 2 a-b. However, on treatment of the unsubstituted or phenyl substituted allylic cyclic carbonates 1e and 1f with Palladium(0) catalyst, deprotonation-elimination of π-allyl Palladium complex followed by condensation with the other π-allyl Palladium complex provided the coupled products 3a and 3b, respectively.

[논문]부산광역시 지하철역의 오염물질 농도 변화에 관한 연구

이화운,박종길,장난심,이희령,김희만 부산대학교 환경문제연구소 2004 環境硏究報 Vol.22 No.-

on the variation of Air Pollutants concentration in Subway Station at Busan Metropolitan City

부산광역시 지하철역 지하공간의 대기오염 특성

이화운,장난심,곽진,이희령,김희만 한국환경과학회 2002 한국환경과학회지 Vol.11 No.3

The purpose of this study is designed to estimate the air quality of subway stations that have the underground platforms in Pusan Metropolitan City, from September to November 2000, over seventimes. The subjects include Yonsan-dong station, Somyon station, Pusan station, Nampo-dong station, and Tushil station. The samplings were conducted at three points of each station, i.e. gate, ticket gates, and platforms. The major materials for analysis were CO, NO, NO_2, and O_3. The experiment was conducted at 7:00 pm with KIMOTO HS-seven Handy sampler and Tedlar Bag of SKC INC(U.S.A). In order to more fully understand station environments, we also measured temperature at each point. The results showed that O_3 average concentration at Yonsan-dong station was higher than others with 38~51 ppb. The average concentration of NO was high at ticket gate and platform at Somyon station(119 ppb, 122 ppb), Nampo-dong station(102 ppb, 100 ppb). These results show that the air pollution of stations with underground shopping malls was higher than others. At Somyon station having a junction station, NO and NO_2 concentration level of platform-2(noncrowded) was higher than platform-1(crowded). This is most likely due to the accumulation of air pollutants and inadequate ventilation systems.