ISD 모델에 기초한 농업인 안전교육 프로그램 개발

김진모,이택선,이경숙,김경란,길대환,김효철,이찬 한국농업교육학회 2007 농업교육과 인적자원개발 Vol.39 No.3

이 연구의 목적은 ISD 모델에 기초하여 농업인 안전교육 프로그램을 개발하는데 있으며,이를 위해 분석-설계-개발-실행-평가의 다섯 단계로 구성된 개발모형을 설정하였다. 구체적인 프로그램 내용을 개발하기 위해 환경분석,학습자분석,과제분석을 실시하였고,그 결과를 반영하여 ‘안전의식 함양’,‘근골격계질환’,‘농약중독예방’,‘농기계 안전 사용’의 4개 모듈과 10개의 레슨을 설계하였다. 요구분석 및 설계 결과를 바탕으로 농업인 안전교육 프로그램의 교재/보조 자료/매체를 개발하였다. 교재의 경우,학습자용과 강사용을 구분하여 개발하였다. 개발된 프로그램 및 운영체제에 대한 검토 및 보완을 위한 전문가 협의회를 개최하여 프로그램 시연회를 실시한 후 교육프로그램을 수정,보완하였다. 그 후,농작업안전시범마을의 농업인을 대상으로 농업인 안전교육 프로그램을 시험 운영하였고,그 결과를 반영하여 농업인 안전교육 프로그램을 완성하였다. 또한 이상의 프로그램 개발 과정을 통해 나타난 논점을 토대로 향후 교육 프로그램 개발을 위한 시사점을 제공하였다. The purpose of this study was to develop a agricultural safety and health training program based on ISD Model. We set up 5step(Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) model for developing the program. After analyzing environment, learner and task, four modules(① Safety and Health Mindset, ② Musculoskeletal System Disorders, ③ Agrichemical Poisoning Prevention, and ③ Using Farm Machines Safely) and 10 lessons were designed. We developed teaching materials and supplement materials for the Agricultural Safety and Health Training Program based on need analysis and program design. Teaching materials consisted of the learner's and instructor's. The developed program was examined by expert groups and the weak points were revised through professional workshop. Finally, we tested the Agricultural Safety and Health Training Program at agricultural safety and health model village and fixed the program by reflecting the test results.

여대생의 체중조절 경험과 비만도, 신체상, 스트레스대처에 관한 연구

김경혜,김옥란,정경옥,정경순,이은주 김천과학대학 2004 김천과학대학 논문집 Vol.30 No.-

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate about weight control experience and to search the relationship between body image and stress coping in college female students according to obesity. Method: The subjects of this study consisted of 187 college female students. The data was collected from November to December of 2003. A self-rating questionnaire was used to collect data. The data was analysed by the SPSS computer program and it included descriptive statistics, frequency, percentage, X² -test, t-test, ANOVA and the pearson correlation coefficient. Result: The 67.9 percent of subjects had a experience of the diet, why of the diet was because of the appearance at 94.5% and because of the health at 5.5%. The mean score on body image was 111.61(SD=13.58). There was a significant difference in body image among under weight, normal weight, and overweight groups. The mean score of body image in under weight was the highest compared to others. The mean score on stress coping was 73.61(SD=7.91). There was not a significant difference in stress coping among the three groups. There was a significant positive correlation between body image and stress coping. Conclusion: The findings of this study give useful information to construct further studies in intervention program relating overweight control for college female students.

제 1형 신경섬유종증 환자에서 발생한 위장관 간질종양 1예

원경준,이준,변유미,조민근,한경택,김원,홍란,임성철,김경종,김영대,박찬국,김만우 朝鮮大學校 附設 醫學硏究所 2007 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.32 No.2

Gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) is the most common non-epithelial neoplasm arising in the gastrointestinal tract, but this tumor is rarely seen in association with type l neurofibromatosis (NFl) Generally, the majority of GISTs are isolated neoplasm and they are sporadically found in the stomach, but the GISTs in NFl patients are usually multiple and usually found in the small intestine. We report a case of multiple GISTs in the jejunum of a 63-year-old woman diagnosed as NFl accompanied by complication of gastrointestinal bleeding, In this case, Patient had multiple cafe-au lait spots and neurofibroma on skin and had freckling on axilla and groin, and then, we made a diagnosis of NFl. Gastrointestinal bleeding is controlled by resection of multiple GISTs. Generally, only 3-5% of all gastrointestinal bleeding comes from the small bowel. Causes of small intestinal bleeding are angiodysplasia, neoplasm, NSAIDs induced ulcer etc. but, If patients have NFl accompanied by complication of gastrointestinal bleeding, GISTs on small bowel must be considered.

댄스스포츠 참가에 따른 부부갈등해소와 결혼만족과의 관계

이경일(Kyung Il Lee),정명수(Myung Soo Jung),김경란(Kyung Ran Kim) 한국사회체육학회 2001 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.16 No.-

The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between house wife`s participation on dance sports, marital conflict resolution, and marriage satisfaction. Specifically, it aims to examine: The influence of the dance sports involvement on marital conflict resolution, and marriage satisfaction. The subjects of this study was selected by cluster random sampling of involvement(participation 561, non-participation 177) in dance program facility of Seoul, Kyung-ki, Daejun, and Kwang-ju. The questionnaire for the marital conflict resolution had been developed by Hyun(1994). And also the marriage satisfaction had been developed by Kwon & Chei(1998) The statistical methods such as factor analysis and multiple regression analysis. Marital conflict resolution of dance sport participant house wife are partially influence marriage satisfaction. Among marital conflict resolution of sub-factor, higher dissatisfaction, attack behavior, sex trouble, common time conflict is higher of control and evasion lower of adjustment.

유아의 다중지능 향상을 위한 요리 활동프로그램의 효과 검증

김혜란 ( Hye Ran Kim ),이경화 ( Kyung Hwa Lee ),서호찬 ( Ho Chan Seo ) 국제뇌교육종합대학원대학교 뇌교육연구소 2014 뇌교육연구 Vol.14 No.-

본 연구는 유아기의 다중지능 발달의 중요성을 인식하고 유아를 위한 효율적인 교육프로그램을 제공할 수 있는 기초자료를 확보하고자 요리활동 프로그램을 제작하고 적용해봄으로써 요리활동이 유아의 다중지능 향상에 미치는 영향을 알아보는데 교육적 의의를 가진다. 연구의 대상자는 서울시에 소 재한 S유치원의 만 5세 유아 30명을 무선 선정한 후 실험집단과 통제집단에 15명씩 무선 배치하였다. 연구도구는 만 3, 4, 5세를 대상으로 개발하여 표준화시킨 유아 다중지능 검사 도구를 사용하였으며, 수집된 자료는 사전·사후 검사로 t-test를 실시하여 집단 간의 차이를 확인하였다. 8주간의 요리활동으로 실험집단과 통제집단을 비교하여 볼 때 실험집단에서 유아들의 다중지능 향상에 도움을 주었으며 구체적으로 언어 지능, 논리·수학 지능, 시각·공간 지능, 신체운동감각 지능, 음악 지능, 개인이해 지능, 자연탐구 지능에 각각 유 의미한 결과를 나타내었다. 이상과 같은 결과로 요리활동은 유아의 오감을 모두 사용하는 최적의 활동으로 지식이나 기술 습득뿐 아니라 공감과 만족감을 맛볼 수 있다는 점에서 가치 있는 활동으로 제시될 수 있으며 유아 개개인이 지니고 있는 각자의 다 양한 지적 특성에 적합한 교육적 경험의 기회로 요리활동이 활용되어지기를 기대한다. This study has its educational significance in the sense that I have tried to identify the importance of multiple intelligence development during ch ildhood and find out whether or not children``s multiple intelligence can be improved by such programs as cooking activities that have been produced and applied for the purpose of securing basic materials that can provide young children with efficient programs. To attain at its gold of study, I have established the following assumptions and verified its effects. The targets of research were randomly selected from 5-aged 30 children of S kindergarten located in Seoul and 30 of them were arranged into a test group and a control group. The measurement in this research were taken using inspection tools for children``s multiple intelligence developed and standardized for ages of 3, 4, and 5 by Kyung-Hwa Lee. The collected materials have been processed using t-test to find out effect of pre and post-examination through t-test in order to verify significance between those two groups. These are summaries of the result carried out on this study. At first, cooking activities have had impact on children``s linguistic intelligence, showing significant difference statistically, therefore cooking activities having always positive effect on improvement of children``s linguistic intelligence. Second, cooking activities have had impact on children``s logics`` math intelligence, showing significant difference statistically, therefore cooking activities having always positive effect on improvement of children``s logics`` math intelligence. Third. cooking activities have had impact on children``s visual`` spacial intelligence, showing significant difference statistically, therefore cooking activities having always positive effect on improvement of children``s visual`` spacial intelligence. Fourth, cooking activities have had impact on children``s music intelligence, showing significant difference statistically, therefore cooking activities having always positive effect on improvement of children``s music intelligence. Fifth, cooking activities have had impact on children``s inter-personal intelligence, showing significant difference statistically, therefore cooking activities having always positive effect on improvement of children``s inter-personal intelligence. Sixth, cooking activities have had impact on children``s personal understanding intelligence, showing significant difference statistically, therefore cooking activities having always positive effect on improvement of children``s personal understanding intelligence. As a result of taking universal consideration of such results of the study, cooking activities is regarded as a worthy activity not only for acquiring knowledge or technology as an optimal activity that uses all of children``s five senses, but also for experiencing successive feeling and satisfaction. Accordingly, I hope that these cooking activities might be utilized as a educational opportunity from which children enjoy various intellectual characteristics of their own.

고삼투압성 비케톤성 상태의 예후인자

안성훈,김양원,김미란,진헌철,안지영,이상래,류석용,김홍용,김성준,이병권,김경환 대한응급의학회 2001 대한응급의학회지 Vol.12 No.2

Background: A hyperosmolar nonketotic state has been known to have a high mortality, and even now, despite this high mortality, only a few studies of this disease have been performed. We studied the prognostic factors for the hyperosmolar nonketotic state. Methods: We retrospectively studied the cases of 40 patients who were in a hypersomolar nonketotic state when admitted to Sanggye Paik Hospital during the 6-year Period from 1995 through 2000. We divided the hyperosmolar nonketotic patients into two groups, the complete recovery group and the incomplete recovery group, and compared the clinical features, the laboratory findings, and the precipitating factors between two groups. Results: 1) A total of 40 patients were studied: 24 in the complete recovery group and 16 patients in the incomplete recovery group. The mortality rate was 32.5%. 2) No significant statistical difference existed among the clinical features of the two groups, except for the sex(p<0.01). 3) Among the laboratory findings of both groups, analysis revealed that the effective osmolarity was significantly higher among those in the incomplete recovery group(p<0.01). Serum sodium concentration was also significantly higher among those in the incomplete recovery group(p<0.01). Serum creatinine was also significantly higher among those in the incomplete recovery group(p<0.05). Serum bicarbonate concentration, on the other hand, was significantly lower among those in that group(p<0.05).4) Infection was identified as the most common precipitating factor(62.5%). Among the precipitating factors of the two groups, there were significant statistical difference in pneumonia, UTI, and inappropriate glucose control. 5) A significant statistical difference existed among the initial level of consciousness of both groups(p<0.05). 6) The only significant independent factor responsible for prognosis of nonketotic hyperosmolar state patients was the sex. Conclusion: The sex was only significant independent prognostic factor of nonketotic hyperosmolar state patients.

총수담관결찰이 백서 신세뇨관의 S-100 면역반응에 미치는 영향

金天浩,李永浩,朴景蘭,申台均,金源式 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1991 충남의대잡지 Vol.18 No.1

For the study on the changes of S-100 reactivity at the renal tubular epithelium of rats(SpragueDawley, b.w. 250± 20gm. male), the common bile duct ligation was performed under ether anesthesia. At 1st, 3rd, 5th and 7th day after operation, the S-100 immunoreactivity were compared with control rats. The results were as followings; 1. In the control rat, S-100 positive reactions were observed at the collectiong tubule, Henle's loop, distal tubule(partly) and renal papilla. 2. In common bile duct ligated rats, S-100 positive reactions were observed at the proximal convoluted tubule in the rats 1 day after operation, and at the collecting tubule and proximal convoluted tubule in the 3 days after operation.

휠체어 사용자의 기능적인 바지 디자인 개발

김경임,이정란 한국의류산업학회 2004 한국의류산업학회지 Vol.6 No.2

This study shows the result of the survey conducted for male adults who had to use wheelchairs. The objectives of this study are to develop and improve the clothes for the disabled people and to make those garments put into practice. For this purpose, the survey was conducted at first so as to understand the situation of the disabled peoples wearing clothes and the garment demands. This survey is to suggest the suited form of the pants they want. The result of the study is as follows. 1) The average age of the subjects was 38.4 years old. They have used wheelchairs for 12 years on the average. Most subjects two limbs were paralyzed because of the acquired spinal paralysis. 60 percent of them were wearing the urine bags all the time. The average size of the pants they purchased was 39 inches, which means that their waist and abdominal circumstance were very big. 2) Regarding the situation of wearing habits, although the subjects usually purchased ready-to-wear, most of them are very dissatisfied with them. Especially, they considered the size as their main dissatisfaction. The main concern for buying garments was how comfortable and mobile they are while wearing them. They also needed outdoor garments. Lastly, they looked forward to the shop specialized in the garments for disabled people. 3) The functional pants for adult men using wheelchairs had the same zipper as that of general pants. The waist belt was made of rubber to reduce the pressure on waist and to cover 2 inches (5 cm) of waist circumference. Also it should be made to secure each button within the belt in accordance with size. Finally, it was designed as formal wrinkled pants that had pockets within the reach of hands when the disabled used wheelchairs.

Digora 영상시스템을 이용한 인접면 인공 치아우식병소의 진단능에 관한 연구

김재덕,오경란,최의환 大韓口腔顎顔面 放射線學會 1998 Imaging Science in Dentistry Vol.28 No.2

Digora system is an intraoral indirect digital radiography system utilizing storage phosphor image plate. It has wide dynamic range which allows it to decrease the patient's exposure time and may increase diagnostic ability through image processing (such as edge enhancement, grey scale conversion, brightness change, and contrast enhancement). And also, ti can transmit and storage image information. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the diagnostic ability of artificial proximal caries between Conventional radiograph and Digora images(unenhanced image, brightness & contrast controlled image, and edge enhanced image). ROC(Receiver Operating Characteristic) analysis, paired t-test, and F-tests were done for the statistical evaluation of detectability. The following results were acquired: 1. In Grade I lesions, the mean ROC areas of Conventional radiograph, Digora unenhanced image, Digora controlled image, and Digora edge enhanced image were 0.953, 0.933, 0.965, 0.978 (p>0.05). 2. In Grade II lesions, the mean ROC areas of Conventional radiograph, Digora unenhanced image, Digora controlled image, and Digora edge enhanced image were 0.969, 0.964, 0.988, 0.994. Among theses areas, there was just statistical significance between Diagnostic abilities of Digora edge enhanced image and Conventional rediograph(p<0.05). 3. In the Interobserver variability, the ROC curve areas of Digora edge enhanced image was lowermost in these areas, regardless of the Carious lesion depths. In conclusion, intraoral indirect digital system, Digora system has the potential possibility as an alternative of Conventional radiograph in the diagnosis of proximal caries.

5-Fluorouracil로 유발된 백서후지의 선천성 기형

김천호,박성국,김선,박경란,김원식 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1996 충남의대잡지 Vol.23 No.1

To study the teratogenic mechanism of 5-fluorouracil on the developing rat hindlimbs and to reveal the congenital anomalies induced by 5-FU, 25mg/kg of 5-fluorouracil was injected intramuscularly into S-D rats on gestational day 10.5. The rats were sacrificed under ether anesthesia on gestational day 11.5, 12.5, 13.5, 14.5, 15.5, 16.5 and 17.5. The whole uterine horns were removed for observing the congenital anomalies of the hindlimbs with stereoscope. Some fetuses were fixed by the neutral buffered formalin solution for LM exmination and some hindlimbs were fixed by 2.5% glutaraldehyde solution for TEM and SEM examination. After routine processing, LM and TEM examination were performed. The results were as follows ; 1. The mean survival rate of 5-fluorouracil-treated rat fetuses was decreased sign ificantly(p<0.01) compared with that of the control group. 2. The mean body weight of the 5-fluorouracil-treated rat fetuses on gestaticnal day 17.5 was significantly lower (p<0.01) than that of the control group. 3. The congenital anomalies on the hindlimbs of the rat fetuses were 4 digit, short digit, 3 digit, and 2 digit anomalies in that order. These anomalies occured moreon the right limb about 2.6 times than on the left limb. 4. On LM and TEM examination, 5-fluorouracil injured the apical ectodermal ridge epithelial cells and mesenchymal cells of hindlimb bud initially, but, this recovered around gestational day 14.5. According to the above results, 5-fluorouracil-induced congenital anomalies of the hindlimbs of rat fetuses may be caused by injury to the apical ectodermal ridge epithelial cells of limb bud. Apical ectodermal ridge epithelial cells that have recovered from injury around gestational day 14.5 may elicit changed information of abnormal patterning and differentiation into the underlying mesenchymal cells in progress zone, and the various digital anomalies, such as oligodactyly and short digit anomalies will be resulted.