개인의 사회적 책임: 척도개발

윤성욱(Yoon, Sung-wook),김삼원(Kim, Sam-Won) 한국경영교육학회 2020 경영교육연구 Vol.35 No.5

[연구목적] 최근 들어 기업의 사회적 책임활동에 대한 관심과 중요성이 부각되면서 이에 대한 많은 연구들이 진행되어오고 있다. 경제주체의 구성요소는 국가, 기업, 가정으로 형성된다고 할 수 있는데, 국가나 기업, 가정의 구성원은 결국 개인으로 이루어져 있다고 볼 수 있다. 그런데도 기업의 사회적 책임활동에 대하여는 많은 선행연구들이 있으나, 구성원의 가장 핵심 주체인 개인의 사회적 책임활동에 대한 연구는 전무한 현실이다. [연구방법] 이에 본 연구는 개인의 사회적 책임활동을 측정 할 수 있는 포괄적이며 신뢰가능한 척도를 개발하였다. 연구결과 개인의 사회적 책임활동으로 자선적 책임, 환경적 책임, 윤리적 책임의 3가지 차원으로 척도가 개발되었다. [연구결과] 본 연구를 통해 새롭게 개발된 개인의 사회적 책임에 대한 척도의 세부 항목으로는 다음과 같다. 환경적 책임으로는 ‘일상생활에서 온실가스 줄이기’ ‘공해방지 및 환경개선’ ‘환경보호’ ‘친환경 소비자 되기’, 자선적 책임으로는 ‘불쌍한 사람 돕기’ ‘이웃을 위한 봉사’ ‘사회적 모금행사 참여’ ‘약자를 돕는 일’, 윤리적 책임으로는 ‘공정거래 질서와 법규준수’ ‘사회적 규범 준수’ ‘미풍양속 준수’ ‘국가가 제정한 법률 준수’ 등이다. [연구의 시사점] 본 연구는 개인의 사회적 책임에 대한 중요성을 다시 한 번 인식시키며, 향후 국가적으로나 지방자치단체가 개인의 사회적 책임활동을 진단하는데 중요한 실무적인 시사점을 제시 할 것이다. 아울러 전 세계적으로 추진되고 있는 ISO 26000의 핵심과제인 환경부문, 자선부문, 윤리부문에 대한 개인의 책임 활동을 성실히 수행함으로써 자신의 생존과 성장을 지탱해주고 지원해주는 사회에 대해 기업 이상으로 책임을 다해야 할 것이다. [Purpose] Recently as the impotance of activities of corporate social responsibility are emphasized, many studies on CSR have been conducted. While components of economic units are nation, companies, and families, their members all can be thought to consist of individuals. Even though there exist precedent studies about CSR activities, there is none on the studies of individuals’ social responsibility as the most essential of economic units. Accordingly, this study has a goal to develop a comprehensive and reliable scale that can measure activities of individual social responsibility. [Methodology] As the result of study, the ISR scale with three dimensions of environmental, charitable, and ethical responsibilities has been developed. [Findings] The followings are the subsections of the ISR standards newly developed through this study: Environmental responsibilities include “to reduce greenhouse gases in daily life”, “to prevent pollution & inprove environment”, “to protect environment”, and “to become an environmentally friendly consumer”. Charitable responsibilities include “to help the poor”, “to volunteer for the neighborhood” “to participate in social charity events”, and “to help the social weak”. Ethical responsibilities are “to manage fair trade and obey regulations”, “to follow social norms”, “to keep beautiful traditional customs”, and “to obey the national legislation”. [Implications] This study will help realize the importance of individual social responsibility once again and suggest the practical implications which are important for national or local governments to diagnose ISR activities. Futhermore, as it can help individuals to sincerely perform social responsibility activities in environmental, charitable, and ethical sections, which are the core agenda of the ISO 26000 promoted across the world, and envision the future-oriented society, it is thought to function as the foundation for developing into the advanced country.

CD34+ 조혈 모세포 이식 2례

김정아,정현식,김원석,윤성수,이홍기,박찬형,박성규,김동욱,이종욱,한치화,민우성,김춘추,김동집 대한조혈모세포이식학회 1996 대한조혈모세포이식학회지 Vol.1 No.1

Background: In most solid tumors, the CD34 antigen has not been detected, so positive selection of CD34+ cells may reduce tumor cell contamination and the CD34+ cells are capable of reconstituting hematopoiesis. We tried CD34+ cell transplantation in two patients. Method: CD34+ cells from chemotherapy + G-CSF mobilized PBPCs or bone marrow were positively selected with an avidin-biotin immunoadsorption column (CEPRATE SC system). Case 1. One course of chemotherapy using cyclophosphamide(200㎎/㎡) and etoposide (4.2g/㎡), combined with G-CSF(5㎍/㎏) S.C. was used in a relapsed lymphoma patient. This patient responded to the induction chemotherapy. CD34+ cells from harvested bone marrow were selected by the CellPro immunoadsorption column. The total number of mononuclear cells loaded onto the CellPro was 2.4×10^(8)/㎏, with 1.1% CD34+ cells. After column separation, the total number of positively selected cells was 5.16×10^(6)/㎏. The number of CFU-GM was 76.8×10⁴/㎏. This patient was treated with melphalan (140㎎/㎡) and TBI (1200cGy) and the positively selected CD34+ cells were infused. The time to neutrophil recovery greater than 0.5×10^(9)/L was 19 days and the time to platelet recovery greater than 50×10^(9)/L was 21 days. Case 2. Two courses of mobilizing chemotherapy were given 4 weeks apart using taxol(210㎎/m2) and adriamycin(60㎎/m2), combined with G-CSF(5㎍/㎏) S.C. in a breast cancer patients with 7 axillary node metastasis. CD34+ cells from each single leukapheresis product were selected by the CellPro immunoadsorption column. In the first collection, the total number of nucleated cells was 4.4×10^(8)/kg, with 0.42% CD34+ cells. In the second collection, the total number of nucleated cell was 2.8× 10^(8)/㎏ with 0.43% CD34+ cells. After colum separation, the total numbers of collected cells were 4.0×106/kg and 4.8×10^(6)/kg, the total number of CD34+ cells were 1.2×10^(6)/㎏ and 0.82×10^(6)/㎏. Colonogenic assays of positively selected CD34+ cells gave rise to myeloid erythroid, and multilineage colonies, with a median of 190 CFU-GM, 190 BFU-E, and 164 CFU-GEMM per 1×10³ adsorbed cells, respectively. High-dose chemotherapy with cumulative doses of 40mg/㎡ mitoxantrone, 750mg/㎡ thioptepa, and 1000mg/㎡ carboplatin was administered. Positively selected CD34+ cells were rapidly infused 24 hours after the end of high-dose chemotherapy. The time to neutrophil recovery greater than 0.5×10^(9)/L was 16 days and the time to platelet recovery greater than 50×10^(9)/L was 20 days.

구조적 동인이 제조간접비에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구

원정연,이성욱 한양대학교 산업경영연구소 1999 産業經營硏究 Vol.11 No.-

재발성 호흡기 유두종증의 임상양상과 보조 치료의 유용성

성명훈,최병윤,진정욱,성원진,박범정,노종렬,김대우,원태빈,김광현 대한이비인후과학회 2001 대한이비인후과학회지 두경부외과학 Vol.44 No.12

성인학습자의 이러닝 준비도 측정도구 개발

김정원,강민석,신성욱 한국교육방법학회 2012 교육방법연구 Vol.24 No.2

본 연구는 성인학습자의 이러닝 준비도 측정도구를 개발하고 그 타당성을 검증하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 이를 위해 선행연구들로부터 도출한 기초문항을 토대로 국내 모기업 성인학습자 250명을 대상으로 설문을 실시하였으며, 223명의 자료가 수집되었다. 223명의 자료는 탐색적 요인분석, 신뢰도 분석, 확인적 요인분석 등의 방법으로 분석되었다. 온라인 학습 환경에서 성인학습자의 이러닝 준비도 구인 타당성 검증 결과, ① 정보기술 활용성, ② 사회적 상호작용, ③ 정보 공유 및 관리, ④ 자기주도성의 4요인 모형이 도출되었다. 이 연구는 성인학습자의 이러닝 준비도의 구성 요소를 종합적으로 제시하고, 이를 토대로 성인학습자의 이러닝 준비도 측정도구를 실증적으로 개발하였다는 데에 의의가 있다. The purpose of this research is to develop a tool for measuring e-learning preparation level of adults and verify its validity. In order to conduct, a survey consisting of a number of basic questions derived from the previous researches was conducted on 250 adult employees of one company and, in total, data on 223 adults was collected. 4 main models were derived after verifying the validity of the level of the e-learning preparation for adults in online learning environment: (1) use of information technology; (2) social interaction; (3) openness and management of information; (4) degree of self-lead. This research attempted to do a research on the development of a measurement tool to assess our level of preparation for e-learning on the basis of domestic e-learning environment. According to this context, this research examined the existing concepts of learning preparation composition in conjunction with digital literacy. Among other important findings, this research has revealed the unacknowledged ‘utilization of information’ as a new e-learning composition element and investigated its validity and credibility.

Productivity Loss of Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients according to the Their Stages of the Disease Activity Score

( Sang-Cheol Bae ),( Jin-Hye Cha ),( Jung-Yoon Choe ),( Sung Jae Choi ),( Soo-Kyung Cho ),( Won-Tae Chung ),( Chung-Il Joung ),( Young-Ok Jung ),( Young Mo Kang ),( Dong-Wook Kim ),( Jinseok Kim ),( Y 대한류마티스학회 2018 대한류마티스학회지 Vol.25 No.2

Objective. Productivity loss was compared by 3-stage of disease activity and associations between higher disease activity and high productivity loss were identified. Methods. Data were extracted from Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) Patient-reported Outcomes Research, which enrolled 2,000 RA patients (>20-year) on disease-modifying-antirheumatic-drugs (DMARDs) (≥ 6-month) from December 2012 to June 2013. This included 1,457 RA patients with the disease activity score (DAS-28-ESR) in their medical charts. Productivity loss in time and indirect cost was estimated using The World Health Organization Health and Work Performance Questionnaire (HPQ). Baseline characteristics and productivity loss outcomes were compared according to DAS-28-ESR groups. Results. 84.4% were females, 54.2% had low DAS-28-ESR (<3.2), and 38.2% and 7.6% had moderate (3.2∼5.1) and high DAS-28-ESR (>5.1). Patients with moderate to high DAS-28-ESR had higher lost productivity time (LPT) and monthly costs of LPT than those with low DAS-28-ESR (time in hours: 110.0±58.4 vs. 132.4±57.2 vs. 71.5±52.0, p<0.0001; monthly costs of LPT in 1,000 Korean won: 1,097±607 vs. 1,302±554 vs. 741±531, p<0.0001). Multiple regression analyses revealed significant associations with high LPT in high (adjusted odds ratio [OR]=3.87, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 2.18∼6.87) and moderate DAS-28-ESR (adjusted OR=1.88, 95% CI: 1.41∼2.52) compared to low DAS-28-ESR. In addition, positive associations with high monthly costs of LPT were observed in high (adjusted OR=3.45, 95% CI: 1.98∼5.99) and moderate DAS-28-ESR (adjusted OR=1.93, 95% CI: 1.43∼2.54) compared to low DAS-28-ESR. Conclusion. Timely therapeutic strategies should be taken into consideration given that the RA patients with moderate to high DAS-28-ESR showed strong associations with high productivity loss for effective management of RA. (J Rheum Dis 2018;25:122-130)

청력장애가 불안 및 우울에 미치는 영향

송상욱,구정완,이원철 大韓産業醫學會 1996 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.8 No.3

Hearing loss is a very common health problem throughout the world, although the number of hearing impaired individuals varies greatly in the countries. It is generally accepted that hearing impairment inevitably leads to a breakdown in communication and physical and mental health problems consequently. Nevertheless, few community based studies have been undertaken to examine both the mental and more general physical state of the hearing impaired patients. This study was conducted to evaluate the anxiety and depression in hearing impaired patients. Self-administered questionnaires including sociodemographic data were given to 336 subjects over the age of 18 years who visited the Health Management Center, Uijongbu St. Mary's Hospital for the routine health check up from January 1996 to April 1996 and three hundred seventeen samples (male: 197, female: 120) were selected. For the assessment of anxiety and depression we used Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS) and Self-rating Depression Scale(SDS) devised by Zung. And hearing impairment was evaluated using a Beltone Model 110 Audiometer. The results were statistically analyzed by ANOVA test and x²test. The results obtained were as follow: 1. The mean anxiety scores counted by SAS of 0-15dB HL(hearing loss) group(classified by the average loss in the better ear at 500, 1,000, 2,000Hz frequencies), 16-29dB HL group, 30-44dB HL group, more than 45dB HL group were 33.1±6.6, 32.2±5.9, 41.6±8.4, 42.8±6.0, respectively. And the mean depression scores counted by SDS of 0-15dB HL group, 16-29dB HL group, 30-44dB HL group, more than 45dB HL group were 37.4±7.7, 37.2±7.2, 46.2±8.4, 48.6±8.6, respectively. The more than 30dB HL group showed significant high scores in SAS and SDS than the less than 30dB HL group(p<0.001). 2. The frenquency of clinically significant anxiety disorder(SAS≥50) was 3.4% in less than 30dB HL group and 11.1% in more than 30dB HL group. The difference between two groups was statistically significant(p<0.05). 3. The frequency of clinically significant depression disorder(SDS≥50) was 5.1% in less than 30dB HL group and 39.5% in more than 30dB HL group. The difference between two groups was statistically significant(p<0.05). 4. When several important interaction variables related to anxiety and depression (such as age, sex, marital status, education level, economic status, occupation, religion) were stratified and we compared the groups between the more than 30dB HL and less than 30dB HL, most factors about anxiety and depression showed the significant differences in two groups. 5. Multiple logistic regression analysis revealed that hearing loss(p<0.05) predicted anxiety disorder(SAS≥50) and hearing loss(P<0.01), age(p<0.05) predicted depression disorder(SDS≥50). In conclusion, there was significant difference in anxiety and depression scores between more than 30dB HL (in the better hearing ear) group and less than 30dB HL group. This study suggested that anxiety and depression should be considered as adverse effects of hearing impairment.

12주간의 유산소성 운동이 정액 특성에 미치는 영향

박원화,김태욱,오상덕 한양대학교 체육과학연구소 2003 體育科學 Vol.23 No.23

The purpose of this study was to investigate the change of seminal characters by Aerobic Exercise. Subject divided into systemic trained by composed of treadmile running or walking by 70% of HRmax for 12 weeks in Aerobic Exercise group(n=5) and not participate in systematic training program in none training group(n=5) by the department of physical education in H University. The result were as follows: Seminal Characters 1)Concentration showed no significant differences, in aerobic exercise group and none training group decrease among training duration. 2)Motility showed significant differences in aerobic exercise group increase(p<.05) and no significant differences in none training group among training duration. 3)Repid Cell showed significant differences in aerobic exercise group increase(p<.05) and no significant differences in none training group among training duration. 4)VSL showed no significant differences in aerobic exercise traing group and none training group among training duration. 5)VCL showed no significant differences in aerobic exercise trains group and none training group among training duration. 6)STR showed no significant differences, in aerobic exercise trains group and none training group among training duration. 7)BCF showed no significant differences, in aerobic exercise trains group and none training group among training duration.

정상과 만성염증성 활막배양세포에서 Corticotropin releasing hormone(CRH)이 cyclooxygenaase-1(COX-1)과 cyclooxygenase-2(COX-2) mRNA발현에 미치는 영향

정운원,이승관,이창규,조경진,김성욱,하주희,서장훈 高麗大學校 倂設 保健大學 保健科學硏究所 2000 保健科學論集 Vol.26 No.1

Corticotropin-releasing hormone(CRH) is a major regulator of the hypothalamic-pituitaryadrenal axis(HPA). In inflammatory stress, the cytokines TNF-, IL-6 stimulate the production of CRH, a 41 amino acids neuropeptide, in the hypothalamus. The release of CRH leads to pituitary production of adrenocorticotropic hormone, followed by glucocorticoid secretion by the adrenal cortex. Glucocorticoids suppress namy components of the inflammatory process. Recently, CRH and CRH receptor were reported to be located in the periphery such as Immune system and chronic inflammatory sites as rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Cyclooxygenase consisted of two isoforms, COX-1 and COX-2, converts arachdonate to prostaglandins(PGs) which are important mediators of inflammation. insymoviocyte in RA, it was described that COX-2 mRNA was markedly increased by inflammatory agents, PMA or IL-1 and COX-1 transcripts were not modulated. We examined the modulation of COX by immune CRH in cultured normal and rheumatoid synoviocytes. Our results were shown that COX-1 mRNA expression decreased with the each stimulation of PMA and IL-1 in normal synoviocyte. In RA synoviocyte, PMA and IL-1 were increased mRNA expression of COX-1. In simultaneous treatment with CRH, PMA group was decreased, but IL-1 group was increased mRNA expression of COX-1. COX-2 mRNA expression was slightly increased by the treatment with PMA and highly increased by IL-1. After CRH treatment, PMA and IL-1 addictively increased COX-2 mRNA expression. We think that these results are contributed to the influence of increased cANP by CRH on the promoter of COX-2 in normal and synoviocytes. Because many cytokines, neuropeptides, and signal transduction pathways are involved in chronic inflammation, the exact role of CRH on inflammation is not fully elucidated. To achieve this goal, further experiments are needed.

뇌파조절을 통한 학습능력 향상의 실증분석연구

윤상원,서용성,홍순욱 永同工科大學校 1996 硏究論叢 Vol.2 No.1

효율적인 STC수행의 기반 연구가 될 수 있는 학습방법론으로서, 뇌파조절이 가해지는 환경하에서 학습효율 향상의 변화정도를 정성적 및 정량적 실험을 실시하였다. 그 결과를 바탕으로 뇌파조절이 학생들의 학습능력에 어느정도 영향을 미치는가에 대해 통계적분석 방법으로 검증하여, 새로운 학습방번론을 모색하고자 한다. 실험분석결과 뇌파조절을 이용한 학습방법은 각 개인의 심리적, 육체적 상태를 개선해 줄 뿐만아니라, 학습효율도 증진시킬 수 있음을 보여 주었으며, 이는 실제 학교수업에 적용가능성이 클 것으로 사료된다. Under the circumstances of brain wave control, qualitative experiments (English word tests, IE subject tests, brain wave measurnments, music effect analysis) and Quantitative experiments (psychological , physical , scholastic evaluation) are executed to examine the level of learning improvements, which are the basic study for special topices course. On the base of the results, we verify the effectiveness of such an educational method for low level students using statistcal analysis and explore a new learning methodolgy. Through this study, we find that learning method using the effects of brain wave control not only makes better the physical and the psychological state of each student, but also advances the learning effectiveness, which is considered to apply a practical teaching extensively.