컴퓨터 법에 있어서의 책임에 관한 연구

鄭鎭世,鄭在晃,方碩皓,河泰勳,李成德,崔鳳哲 홍익대학교 1995 弘大論叢 Vol.27 No.-

This paper, coauthored by Chin-Se Chung, as well as other 5 faculty members at Hong-Ik University Department of Law (Jea-Hwang Jeong, Suk-Ho Bang, Tae-Hoon Ha, Seong-Deog Yi and Bong-Chul Choi), deals with liability issuses surrounding constitutional law, administrative law, civil law (contracts, torts), commercial law, criminal law, international law and philosophy & law. Professor of Law Jea-Hwang Jeong makes a comparative analysis of privacy protection and disclosure of information legal issues, appeared at current Korean law and draft of law in case of the latter one. He suggestes some desirable ways of legislation through revision process and operation of legal rules at his paper. Professor of Law Suk-Ho Bang makes a brief survey of civil liability issues arising out of contracts and torts in English and American law, first. He tries to show that many Parts of arguments in such legal world are attributed to Statute of Frauds tradition, unique to such legal world. New developments in the area of torts, including computer malpractice and computer virus, are shown and analysed in terms of application possibility under our current law. But, as even the Anglo-American courts are found very reluctant to accept those arguments as new grounds for torts liability, it seems more plausible and practicable to refer to contractual approach, basically, rather than to torts approach even under English American law. Professor of Law Chin-Se Chung suggests in his paper on EFT that the allocation of liability under EFT be made under the new and most relevant principle, working for useful transmission way of fund, not solely under traditional legal principles. If such new principle works with high return of risk to users, it makes imminent problems against the goats of consumer protection, and eventually will be hardly refered to. Conversely, if it requires too much sacrifice from the side of banks, then the convenience in such system will not be utilized. So, it may be natural that EFT be discarded even without proper functioning under market system. In conclusion, Professor Chung points out that, only when banks fond that the economy out of cost-saving at tasks outweighs the risk undertaken by the banks, the banks will operate the system. But, if this system makes more return of benefits to the banks with the burden of users, it is against the idea of equity. Consequently, the banks should bear the aggeviated risks in return for the cost saved under this system Professor of Law Tae-Hoon Ha focuses his research paper on criminal liability under EFT. He draws his conclusion out of current criminal statutes that illegal fund transfer under automatic teller machines, cash cards and information system can not be penalized due to lack of proper statutory provision. So, the criminal provision on computer crime, newly made on December of 1995, can be positively appreciated. But, he anticipates that the question whether such new provision will be successful in regulating all illegal activites at fund transfor system without any operation defects in criminal code, or will cause new problem in interpretation of criminal code remains unsolved. Professor of Law Seong-Deog Yi examines the international legal issues which may be given rise to by direct satellite broadcasting. In his paper, the issue of national jurisdiction in relation to direct satellite broadcasting is firstly dealt with. Secondly, the possible ways in which direct satellite broadcasting is regulated by international law are examined with special emphasis of two different approaches, that is, freedom of information approach and state sovereignty approach. In this context, many international conventions concerning direct satellite broadcasting in Particular, and international regulatory regime of outer space in general are broadly reviewed. Thirdly, the types of activities which may be a violation of international legal regime of direct satellite broadcasting are suggested and the possible lethal remedies for these violations are proposed with the traditional international state responsibility law in mind. Professor of Law Bong-Chul Choi explores the relations of computerized society to its laws throughout his paper as a kind of conclusion of this whole paper. Computerized society is one that the technical, scientific, informational knowledge prevails. With correspondence to the structural change in knowledge, the law of such a society has suffered transformation, and the knowledge and techniques distributing and computing legal responsibility has also changed. However, he does not insist that the diffusion of technical knowledge is the sole factor of the transformation of legal responsibility. It is only one of the various factors. Moreover, he does not deny the continuation between the classical techniques distributing legal responsibility and the contemporary ones. In this era, the law realizes fairness and community values at the expense of singularities. In addition, he proposes that legal scholars take the diagnosis of law from the perspective of the technology/knowledge shifts seriously.

서울의 Penicillinase Producing Neisseria gonorrhoeae 발생빈도(1998)

김재홍,김준호,반재용,이정우,황성주,정준규,정성태,강진문,조흔정,홍창의,정혜신,이한승,김이선,이봉길,이종호,선영우,한기덕,윤성필,이성훈,안종성,박석범,문승현,조항래,김형섭,류지호,황재영,박준홍,손상욱 한양대학교 의과대학 2001 한양의대 학술지 Vol.21 No.1

In recent years, gonorrhea has been pandemic and remains one of the most common STDs in the world, especially in developing countries. For the detection of a more effective therapeutic regimen and assessing the prevalence of Penicillinase Producing Neisseria gonorrhoeae(PPNG), we have been trying to study the patients who have visited the Venereal Disease Clinic of Choong-Ku Public Health Center in Seoul since 1980 by menas of the chromogenic cephalosporin method. In 1998, 93 strians of N. genorrhoeae were isolated, among which 60(64.5%) were PPNG. The prevalence of PPNG in Seoul, which had been decreased to 39% in 1996 after a peak of 74.3% in 1993, is increased to 64.5% in 1998.

통배추김치와 깍두기의 품질분석

황성연 안성산업대학교 1996 論文集 Vol.28 No.-

Among the commercial Kimchi products, the best one with sensory scores was that of pH 4.1, salt 2.5, acidity 0.7(as lactic acid) and reducing sugar 20.2mg/ml, and that of Kakdui was pH 4.0, salt 2.7%, acidity 0.7%(as lactic acid) and reducing sugar 23.0mg/ml.

자가점유로 분석한 이혼여성의 주거안정성

황재희,이성우 한국주거학회 2012 한국주거학회 논문집 Vol.23 No.1

Present study investigates on the impact of resources and characteristics of the tenure choice for divorced women in Korea. The authors utilize the micro data from the Korea Census (2% sample) provided by the National Statistical Office. The authors apply the bivariate probit model to eliminate selection bias that could incur due to sample selectivity, from a chain of marital disruption and tenure choices. This study starts with a descriptive explanation of homeownership after divorce from 1985 to 2005. It concluded that divorce results in a substantial attrition of homeownership. The authors found that out for many women, divorce initiates a process of downward mobility on the housing ladder. The probability to own housing is much lower for divorced women than for women who are not divorced. The present study concludes by suggesting some policy implications for divorced women who have limited access to housing stability. The authors also suggest some future studies that can compensate the empirical limitations of the present study.

부산시 일부지역 강우중 초기 및 후속강우의 이온성분에 관한 연구

황성욱,조정구,최금찬 동아대학교 환경문제연구소 1997 硏究報告 Vol.20 No.1

Ion compositions of 1st and 2nd fractions in rainfall water were investigated in Pusan area. pH value, conductivity, and anion·cation components were measured and analyzed from Fall. 1993 to Spring. 1996. High pH value was found to 6.12 on April 1995 in 1st rainfall(1mm below) because of yellow sand phenomena. To contrast, low pH value was indicated to 4.09 on winter 1993. Removal efficiency of ionic compounds was resulted to Mg^(2+) > Ca^(2+) > NO₃^(-) > K^(+) > SO₄^(2-) > Na^(+) > Cl^(-) > NH₄^(+).

축산시설의 입지특성 분석 : 안성시 미양면을 중심으로

황한철,전우정,이남호,홍성구,김진태 안성산업대학교 1998 論文集 Vol.30 No.2

It is necessary to evaluate the location suitability of livestock facilities to guide reasonable livestock. The evaluation system could help plan new livestock facilities in rural areas. The assessment was performed based on location characteristics of livestock facilities such as land utilization around livestock facilities, size of livestock facilities, water and drainage condition, accessibility and distance from roads, floor condition, distance from village and house, direction of livestock facilities, ventilation facilities, animal Waste treatment, and so forth. In this study, location characteristics of livestock facilities were showed each location factors using statistical analysis.

가와사끼병에서 면역글로불린 사용 후 ASO 수치의 변동에 관한 고찰

황성욱,이지웅,송민섭,김철호 인제대학교 2006 仁濟醫學 Vol.27 No.-

Objective : Since Kawasaki disease was first described in 1967, the cause and prognostic factors have not been known despite many researches and efforts. The introduction of high-dose intravenous gamma-globulin (IVGG) was an epoch and IVGG is now a standard therapy. But the mode of action of IVGG in reducing inflammatory response is not clearly understood. Understanding of the mechanism should supply the clues that indicate the cause, prognosis, the better treatment of this disease. At present, the correlation of CRP, ESR and change of leukocyte numbers to Kawasaki diseases were known, but the correlation studies of ASO titers are rare. To discover this, we evaluated the interrelationship between the ASO titer and IVGG therapy. Methods and Materials : The subjects included 35 patients with Kawasaki disease who were treated by IVGG at department of pediatrics, Inje university, Busan Paik hospital from June, 2004 to December, 2005. Before and after IVGG administration, ASO titers were evaluated. Results: In the 32 among 35 patients, ASO titers checked before IVGG administration were increased prominently after IVGG therapy. Conclusion : Remarkably increased ASO titers after IVGG administration for the treatment of Kawasaki diseases were found. And changes of ASO titers seem to be due to immunoglobulin instead of streptococcal infection. Further studies will be necessary to clarify the pathogenic mechanisms of increased ASO titers.

閑山·巨濟灣 굴, 진주담치 및 海水의 重金屬含量

黃奎喆,李應昊,金成晙 釜山水産大學校 1984 釜山水産大學 硏究報告 Vol.24 No.1

1982년 7월부터 12월까지 南海岸의 閑山·巨濟灣에서 양식되고 있는 굴 및 自生하고 있는 진주담치와 海水에 대한 重金屬(Hg, Cd, Cu, Pb 및 Zn) 含量을 調査하고 成長過程, 水深別 그리고 굴과 진주담치의 重金屬含量을 相互 比較하였다. 1. 海水에 있어 구리 含量은 대체로 表層이 5m層보다 높았고 그 平均값은 각각 5.0, 3.3ppb였으며, 水銀은 0.132, 0.137ppb로 表層과 5m層間에 差異가 거의 없었다. 2. 굴의 成長에 따른 重金屬含量은 대체로 아연과 구리는 增加하는 반면 카드뮴, 납 및 水銀은 특징적인 變化는 나타나지 않는다. 그리고 水深別(表層 및 5m層)굴의 重金屬含量은 아연과 구리에서 약간의 差異가 있을 뿐 다른 重金屬은 같은 수준이었다. 3. 閑山·巨濟灣에 있어 굴과 진주담치의 重金屬含量(1982年 10月 基準)은 각각 카드뮴 0.55, 0.21ppm, 구리 6.42, 0.66ppm, 납 0.69, 0.41ppm, 아연 101.6, 18.4ppm, 水銀0.009, 0.006ppm으로 굴이 진주담치보다 높았으며, 美國貝類衛生 7次 workshop 推薦暫定基準値인 카드뮴 1.5∼3.5ppm, 구리 42∼175ppm,납 2.0ppm, 아연 1,000∼2,000ppm, 水銀 0.2ppm에 比하여 낮은 값이었다. The quantitive analysis of heavy metals(Hg, Cd, Cu, Pb and Zn) in oyster, Crassostrea gigas, and blue mussel, Mytilus edulis, and growing water associated with hanging culture in Hansan-Geoje Bay on the south coast of Korea were conducted during the period of July to December in 1982. The content of heavy metals in shellfish by growth, water depth, and species were discussed. In sea water, copper content of surface water was in general highe than that of five meter depth to some extent with average of 5.0 and 3.3 ppb, respetively. There were little differences of mercury content between the two water depth, and averaged 0.132 and 0.137, respectively. Cadmium, lead and zinc were indeterminable. In oyster, the contents of copper and zinc by growth showed a trend of gradual increasing with increasing of meat weight, whereas there were little differences in cadmium, lead and mercury during the study period. And there were no differences between surface and five meter depth. The levels of heavy metal in oyster were consistently higher then that in blue mussel. Heavy metal content of both oyster and blue mussel in Hansan-Geoje Bay taking the results in October that it showed higher metal concentration in shellfish during the study period, were 0.55 and 0.21 ppm for cadmium, 6.42 and 0.66 and ppm for copper, 0.69 and 0.41 ppm for lead, 101.6 and 18.4 ppm for zinc and 0.09 and 0.006 ppm for mercury, respectively. They were much less than the alert levels for oyster proposed by the Chemical Task Force of U.S. FDA 7th National Shellfish Sanitation workshop in 1977 that were 1,000-2,000 ppm for zinc 42-175 ppm for copper, 1.5-3.5 ppm for cadmium, 2.0 ppm for lead and 0.2 ppm for mercury.

사회복귀시설의 현황과 전망

황태연,이종국,고영,이주호,지성학 용인정신의학연구소 1997 용인정신의학보 Vol.4 No.1

Protoberberine 입체이성에 관한 연구

황순호,임형업,우성주,김신규 慶熙大學校 1994 論文集 Vol.23 No.-

We have synthesized protoberberine derivatives from tetra- hydroberberinium perchlorate. On quaternization of a several protoberberine derivativese with methyl iodide, the formation of the cis methiodides the corresponding trans methiodides increased according to the order of the bulkiness of the 14-substituent as H>CH₃>CN. The N-methyl signal of the cis 14-substituted quinolisidine methiodides was conformed to appear at higher field than those of the corresponding trans methiodides except for the 14-cyano methiodides in their NMR specta.