1950~60년대 外來語 表記 政策 樹立과 普及에 관한 一考察 –문교부(1958), “로마자의 한글화 표기법”과 편수 자료를 中心으로–

김아영 한국어문교육연구회 2023 어문연구(語文硏究) Vol.51 No.1

This study investigates the establishment and dissemination of loanword transcription policy in the 1950s and 1960s by reviewing printed materials such as “Koreanization of Roman Characters” enacted by the Ministry of Education in 1958 and editing materials No. 1 and No. 3. The “Koreanization of Roman Characters” is a revision of the loanword writing norm enacted by the Ministry of Education in 1948, and is an orthography that has had a significant impact on the current loanword writing rules. In the 1950s, there was no institution or department dedicated to Korean language policy; therefore, the Korean language related committee performed research and discussed the revision of the orthography itself. At the time of enactment, this norm mainly considered only the transcription of English loanwords, but later supplemented the detailed rules of various languages through editing materials. In addition, a memo from the reviewer in the book makes it possible to check the discussions of policymakers at that time, such as regarding long vowel writing. The fact that loanword orthography was supplemented, and examples of loanword usage were disseminated through editing materials reveals that when the Ministry of Education was in charge of Korean language policy, the dissemination of language regulations was emphasized in the public domain, especially in the field of education. 김아영, 2023, 1950~60년대 외래어 표기 정책 수립과 보급에 관한 일고찰, 어문연구, 197 : 81~106 이 연구에서는 문교부에서 1958년 제정한 “로마자의 한글화 표기법”과 편수 자료 제1호(1959), 제3호(1960) 등의 실물 자료를 검토하여 1950~60년대 당시 외래어 표기 정책의 수립과 보급 양상을 고찰해보고자 하였다. “로마자의 한글화 표기법”은 문교부에서 1948년 제정한 “들온말 적는 법”을 개정한 것으로, 현행 “외래어 표기법”에도 큰 영향을 끼친 표기법이다. 1950년대에는 국어정책 전담 기관이나 부서가 없어 국어 관련 위원회에서 표기법의 개정을 직접 논의하였다. 이 표기법은 명칭에 ‘로마자’를 사용한 것이 특징이며, 제정 당시 영어 외래어 표기만을 주로 고려하였으나 이후 편수 자료 를 통하여 다양한 언어의 세칙을 보완하였다. 실물 자료에 남아 있는 당시 검토자의 기록을 통해 장모음 표기 등에 대한 정책 입안자들의 논의 사항을 확인할 수 있다. 편수 자료 를 통해 외래어 표기법이 보완되고 외래어 용례가 보급되었다는 점은 문교부가 국어정책을 주관하던 당시에는 공공 영역 중 특히 교육 분야에서 어문규정의 보급이 중시되었다는 일면을 보여준다.

[행복 일기] 아빠 곰 인형

김아영 샘터사 2009 월간 샘터 Vol.477 No.-

한중 통번역에서 중국어 텍스트에 대한 분석적 접근의 의의

김아영 부산 외국어 대학교 2004 外大論叢 Vol.29 No.-

본고는 성공적 통번역 직무 수행을 위한 텍스트의 처리 전략으로서 이른바 '분석적 접근'을 제시하고, 이를 중국어 출발어의 문장 구조에 대한 범주적, 층위적 수용 및 한국어 도착어 문장 구조와의 대조를 중심으로 논의하였다. 중국어에서 하나의 문장이 내포에 의해 성분간 통사의미 구조를 형성할 때는 형태 변화와 표지 사용이 수반되지 않는다. 그러나 주절-술어, 관형절-명사구의 의미구조는 한국어와 동일하기 때문에 파악하기에 유리하며, 동사-목적절도 어순은 상반되지만 파악할 수가 있다. 다만 어순의 차이는 긴 인용절의 경계 확정이 어렵다든가, 한국어의 문장 구조로 표현하기 어렵다는 등의 난제를 여전히 안겨준다. 한편 하나의 문장이 접속에 의해 논리의미 구조를 형성할 때도 많은 경우 有形의 연결표지가 사용되지 않는다. 이로 인해 有形의 연결표지에 근거한 기존의 연구에서 다루지 못했던 의미구조가 한국어로의 산출에 어려움을 더해주고 있다. 특히 중국어에서 종종 사용되는 先추상·포괄·大範疇-後구체·부분·小範疇의 '大⊃小 구조'는 한국어의 경우 先구체·부분·小範疇-後추상·포괄·大範疇의 '小⊂大 구조'를 갖기 때문에 두 언어에서 절과 절간 상호 의미 구조 차이에 유념하여 출발어를 수용하고 도착어로 산출시켜야 한다. This paper is representing text processing strategies for a successful interpretation and translation work by suggesting a so-called 'analytic approach' to source text, Chinese, and then mainly dealing them in terms of categorical and hierarchical acceptance aspects and comparing structures of Chinese source sentences with corresponding those of Korean target sentences. In general, Chinese wouldn't transform words nor be accompanied with any mark when there is an embedded clause working as an element of the sentence. Fortunately, it is easy to grasp the meaning of the sentence with structures of [subjective clause + predicate] or [adjective clause + noun phrase] because of their structural similarity with Korean. In case of [verb + object clause] also, though the word order is different from Korean, a Korean-native interpreter or a translator would easily get the meaning. However, their different word order still cause some troubles such as drawing boundary of a long quoted sentence or transforming into Korean (in respect of structure). Meanwhile, When a Chinese sentence has a structure of clauses with logical(cooperative and subordinate) meaning between them, a connective mark wouldn't be used in many cases. Because of this reason, researches established before based on connective marks didn't handle a few kinds of important meaning structures and added more difficulties in producing the output in Korean. In particular, in Chinese, they are using a [comprehensive-come-before-subordinating] structure where abstractive, inclusive or top category would come before concrete, partial or sub category, while, in Korean, concrete, partial or sub category would be followed by abstractive, inclusive or top category forming [subordinating-come-before-comprehensive] one. Therefore, it is advised to find the difference in mutual meaning structure of clauses in a sentence between two languages in order to get the meaning of source language correctly and produce target language immediately.

Ferroelectric Properties of BiFeO3 Ceramics Sintered under Low Oxygen Partial Pressure

김아영,Ye Ji Lee,김정석,한승호,강형원,이형규,천채일 한국물리학회 2012 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.60 No.1

BiFeO3 ceramics were prepared in various atmospheres with hydrothermally-synthesized BiFeO3crystalline powders, and their dielectric and ferroelectric properties were investigated. The single BiFeO3 phase was formed when the sample was sintered at 800 C under air, and a minor Bi2Fe4O9phase was observed when it was sintered under a N2 or an Ar atmosphere. The BiFeO3 ceramic sintered under N2 showed a dense microstructure and superior electric properties: a dielectric constant of 75, a low loss tangent of 0.01 at 100 kHz and a high resistivity of 1.37 × 1011 ·cm. A pinched and asymmetric P-E hysteresis and a typical butterfly-shaped S-E loop were observed in the BiFeO3 ceramic sintered under N2. The electric properties of BiFeO3 ceramics sintered in various atmospheres are discussed on the basis of defect chemistry. BiFeO3 ceramics were prepared in various atmospheres with hydrothermally-synthesized BiFeO3crystalline powders, and their dielectric and ferroelectric properties were investigated. The single BiFeO3 phase was formed when the sample was sintered at 800 C under air, and a minor Bi2Fe4O9phase was observed when it was sintered under a N2 or an Ar atmosphere. The BiFeO3 ceramic sintered under N2 showed a dense microstructure and superior electric properties: a dielectric constant of 75, a low loss tangent of 0.01 at 100 kHz and a high resistivity of 1.37 × 1011 ·cm. A pinched and asymmetric P-E hysteresis and a typical butterfly-shaped S-E loop were observed in the BiFeO3 ceramic sintered under N2. The electric properties of BiFeO3 ceramics sintered in various atmospheres are discussed on the basis of defect chemistry.

한국 교회 전도에 대한 총체적 성찰과 구체적 실천을 위한 길라잡이 : 한국선교신학회의 『한국 교회 전도의 새로운 방향』

김아영 대한기독교서회 2023 基督敎 思想 Vol.776 No.-

답답한 '통상임금' 논란

김아영 한국노동조합총연맹 2013 월간 한국노총 Vol.494 No.-

부모의 자율성 지지가 초등학생의 자기조절학습효능감에 미치는 영향 : 자기결정 동기의 매개효과

김아영,차정은,이다솜,임인혜,탁하얀,송윤아 한국교육개발원 2008 한국교육 Vol.35 No.4

The present study investigated the influence of parents' autonomy support on children's self-regulated learning efficacy, and the mediating effect of two types of children's self-determined motivation, i.e., motivation by autonomous regulation (autonomous motivation) and motivation by controlled regulation (controlled motivation). A total of 1375 4th through 6th grade elementary school students from around the nation completed perceived parents' autonomy support, self- regulation in learning, and self-regulated learning efficacy questionnaires. Covariance structure analysis was used to compare the goodness of fit of the two models: a partial meditation model and a full mediation model that depicted the direct and indirect (through autonomous motivation and controlled motivation) effects of parents' autonomy support on students' self-regulated learning efficacy. The results showed that the partial mediation model was better fitted to the data than the full mediation model. Parents' autonomy support - an important home environment factor - had positive effects on students' autonomous motivation. However, it had negative effects on students' controlled motivation. The mediation analysis revealed that the relation between parents' autonomy support and students' self-regulated learning efficacy was partially mediated by autonomous motivation, but the relation between students' controlled motivation and self-regulated learning efficacy was not significant. The results indicated that parents' autonomy support might contribute to changes in the type of students' self-determined motivation and in their self-regulated learning efficacy. The findings of the present study suggested the importance of parental education to facilitate an autonomy-supportive home environment. 본 연구는 부모의 자율성 지지가 학생의 자기결정 동기유형인 자율적 조절과 통제적 조절을 통해 학생들의 학업성취도에 직접적인 영향력을 미치는 자기조절학습효능감에 영향을 주는가를 확인하기 위한 것이다. 이를 확인하기 위해 초등학교 4, 5, 6학년 1,375명의 부모의 자율성 지지 척도, 학습유형척도, 자기조절학습효능감 척도에 대한 반응을 분석하였다. 부모의 자율성 지지가 학생들의 자율적 조절과 통제적 조절을 통해 개인들의 자기조절효능감에 어떠한 방식으로 영향을 미치는가를 확인하기 위해 완전 매개모형과 부분 매개모형을 설정하여, 공변량 구조분석을 통해 모형의 양호도를 비교 검증하였다. 자료분석 결과, 부모의 자율성 지지는 학생들의 자기조절학습효능감에 직접효과와 학생들의 자율적 조절을 통한 간접효과가 다 유의하여 부분 매개모형을 지지하는 것으로 나타났다. 가정 환경의 중요한 요소인 부모의 자율성 지지 정도는 학생들의 자율적 조절에는 긍정적 효과를 보였고, 통제적 조절에는 부정적 효과를 보이는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 부모의 자율성 지지와 학생들의 자율적 조절은 자기조절학습효능감에 직접적인 긍정적 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났으나, 학생들의 통제적 조절은 자기조절학습효능감과는 별 관련성을 보이지 않았다. 부모의 자율성 지지 효과가 학생들의 자기결정 동기유형과 효능감에 직, 간접적인 영향력을 보인 본 연구결과는 부모의 자율성 지지를 향상시키기 위한 부모교육의 필요성을 시사한다.

Epstein-Barr 바이러스 유행지역에서 두경부암 발생과의 연관성

김아영,노종렬,김진만,나기상,박찬일 대한이비인후과학회 2007 대한이비인후과학회지 두경부외과학 Vol.50 No.3

Background and Objectives:A number of reports have suggested that Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is associated with different forms of head and neck cancers (HNC) such as nasopharyngeal carcinoma, NK/T cell lymphoma and Burkitts lymphoma. We evaluated the association of EBV with HNC as a causative factor in an endemic area of the virus. Subjects and Method:Fresh specimens of HNC were obtained from 72 new patients between August 2003 and January 2005. In situ hybridization for EBER was performed with immunohistochemical staining of p53, Bcl-2 and LMP-1 and serologic tests on anti-viral capsid antigen (VCA) and anti-early antigen (EA)-D. The results of EBV positivity were analyzed according to tumor TNM stages, sites, pathology and smoking status. A correlation between EBV positivity and p53, Bcl-2, LMP-1 positive staining was investigated. Results:Nine (12% ) of the total 72 patients showed EBV positivity of tumor, depending mainly on pathology and sites, but not tumor staging, age, sex or smoking status:NPC (3), NK/T cell lymphoma (5), lymphoephithelial carcinoma of the parotid gland (1). All patients had sero-positivity of anti-VCA IgG but not anti-VCA IgM and anti-EA-D. There was a relationship between the presence of EBV, its oncoprotein (LMP-1) and oncogene (Bcl-2). Conclusion:Overall, the incidence of EBV positivity of HNC in an endemic area is not significantly different from the prior reports about non-endemic area. The associa-tion between EBV and LMP-1 or Bcl-2 may be helpful for understanding the role of viral oncogenes in the HNC. (Korean J Otolaryngol 2007 ;50 :235-9)

기니픽에서 Cisplatin 이독성에 대한 Procaine Hydrochloride의 예방적 효과

김아영,김동현,박재용,한욱경,최진웅,박용호 대한이비인후과학회 2007 대한이비인후과학회지 두경부외과학 Vol.50 No.10

Background and Objectives: The use of cisplatin is limited by dose-dependent nephrotoxicity, ototoxicity. Some papers dem-onstrated that procaine hydrochloride increases the therapeutic index of cisplatin, reducing nephrotoxicity, improving antitumor city. Materials and Method:Procaine hydrochloride was used to prevent the ototoxic efects of cisplatin. To evaluate the eficacy, ABR threshold shifts and histopathologic examinations were performed. Results:After injection of cisplatin, ABR indicated that procaine hydrochloride reduced threshold shift significantly. The cochlear hair cels, especially outer hair cels in basal turn, were severely damaged in cisplatin treated group comparing to cisplatin/procaine hydrochloride treated group. In cisplatin/ pro-caine hydrochloride treated cochlea, the apoptotic cells were decreased compared to cisplatin treated group. Conclusion:Proca-ine hydrochloride might protect cisplatin induced ototoxicity in guinea pigs. (Korean J Otorhinolaryngol-Head Neck Surg 2007 ;50 :854-9)

광산배수의 지구화학적 특성에 따른 비소 처리기술 평가

김아영,고명수,김주용,김경웅,방선백,심연식,박현성 한국자원공학회 2011 한국자원공학회지 Vol.48 No.2

This study was focused on the arsenic removal from mine drainage considering geochemical characteristics of mine drainage. Study sites were selected for Gwangyang and Dumungol mine located in Jeonnam Province, South Korea. Arsenic from Gwangyang acid mine water and acidic leachate was removed only by neutralization and co-precipitation due to high concentration of Fe and/or Al. Arsenic removal from acid mine drainage (AMD) was strongly controlled by pH and Fe and/or Al. When pH was increased to pH 4.5, approximately 96% of arsenic and 91% of iron from Gwangyang acidic mine water were removed by Fe-As co-precipitation. Arsenic from Gwangyang acidic leachate was perfectly removed with Al precipitate at pH 6.0 by Al-As co-precipitation. Arsenic from Dumungol neutral mine water was removed by adsorption technology using iron-containing adsorbents such as ZVI, GFO, and mine sludge generated from AMD treatment system. Mine sludge had amorphous goethite (FeO) peak and large surface area of 177.9 m2/g indicating great As adsorbent. 본 연구는 광산배수의 지구화학적 특성에 따른 광산배수 내 비소의 제거에 초점을 맞추어 진행되었다. 연구 지역은 전남에 위치한 광양광산과 두문골광산을 대상으로 하였다. 광양광산 갱내수 및 침출수는 pH가 낮고 Fe 또는 Al 농도가 비교적 높아 중화처리의 적용만으로도 As의 제거가 이루어졌다. pH가 4.5 부근에 도달하자 광양광산 갱내수 내 약 96%의 As가 91%의 Fe와 함께 공침되어 제거되었으며 침출수의 경우 pH 6.0 부근에서 99%의 As가 Fe, Al과 함께 공침되어 제거되었다. 두문골광산 갱내수 내 As는 철화합물인 ZVI, GFO, AMD슬러지를 이용하여 As를 흡착시킴으로써 제거하고자 하였다. 특히 AMD 처리 시설에서 발생하는 폐기물인 AMD슬러지는 비정질의 goethite 피크를 나타내고, 큰 비표면적을 가지는 것으로 보아 가격과 기능면에서 효율적인 As 흡착제로 이용될 수 있음을 확인하였다.