물리치료(학)과 학생들이 지각한 물리치료사의 이미지와 자아존중감과의 관련성 분석

김은애 ( Eun Ae Kim ),이건철 ( Geon Cheol Lee ),배원식 ( Won Sik Bae ),김지혁 ( Chi Hyok Kim ) 대한물리의학회 2013 대한물리의학회지 Vol.8 No.1

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study is to look into relationship between image of physiotherapist and self-esteem of physiotherapy students and desirable image of physiotherapists offer to establish basic materials. METHODS: The subjects of this study are consist of 603 students of department of Physical therapy university and college in Busan and Kim-hae. Data are collected from June 9 to July 9 in 2011 by structured questionnaires. RESULTS: The result are as follows. 1. at the physiotherapist image score, the highest score question is Physiotherapist is specialist(3.45) and the lowest score question is Physiotherapist is treated samely with doctor(2.15). 2. at the self-esteem score, the highest score question is I think that I am at least as valuable as others(3.37) and the lowest score question is I can be poorly sometimes(2.81). 3. at the static results of physiotherapist image score gap by general characteristics, there are significantly different in gender(t=2.27, p=.02), similar profession distinction(t=4.30, p=.00), major satisfaction(t=5.74, p=.00), school system (t=-2.54, p=.01). 4. at the static results of self-esteem score gap by general characteristics, there are significantly different in years (f=5.14, p=.00), gender(t=4.09, p=.00), religion(f=2.87, p=.04), similar profession distinction(t=3.97, p=.00), major satisfaction(t=4.26, p=.00). 5. at the static results of good reputation of physiotherapists increase self-esteem of physiotherapy students score question are significantly different(r=0.53, p=.00). CONCLUSION: Accordingly, these results of this study that there is a very correlation between image of physiotherapist and self-esteem of physiotherapy students. Therefore, good reputation of physiotherapists increase self-esteem of physiotherapy students.

억제대 적용지침 개발을 통한 불필요한 억제대 적용율 감소활동

곽경선,김성은,배은경,이은숙,이은혜,최윤정,이윤경 한국의료QA학회 2009 한국의료질향상학회지 Vol.15 No.2

문제: 억제대 적용에 대한구체적 적용지침 없이 의례적으로 억제대를사용함으로 인해 환자들의 신체적 또는 정신적 안전을 위협할 수 있다. 목적: 완전 진정상태 이거나 근력이 약하여 발관능력이 없는 환자에 대한 예방적 적용, 바빠서 환자를볼수 없 는경우, 간호사본인의 판단이 없이 타인의 요구에 따르는등의 불필요한 억제대 적용이 증가하는 원인을 파악하여 중환자실의 특수성에 맞는 억제대 적용및 제거 지침을 마련하고자 한다. 의료기관: 인천광역시에 소재한 의과대학 소속병원의 집중치료실 개선효과: 억제대 적용에 대한중환자실 간호사에게 미치는 영향을 보면 태도 정도 p=0.09(p<0.1), 올바른 수행 능력은 p= 0.005 (p <0.0히로통계적으로유의한것으로 나타났다. 지식 정도 p=0.172(p<0.05) 통계적으로 유의 하지는 않지만 모든항목이 개선 활동전 에 비해 2,3차 개선 활동후에 향상한 것으로 나타났다. 개선활동전에 8.1%였던 간호 기록, 0.7%였던 간호중재, 0%였던 의사처방율이 3차 개선 활동 후 3가지 모두 100% 달성되었다. 이는 억제대 적용율 갑소 및 부적절한 억제대 적용율은 유의하게 감소하였다. 교훈: 중환자실 간호사의 억제대 적용에 대한태도, 지식, 올바른 간호 수행 능력은 지속적으로 재평가 되어지고, 교육내용은좀더 나은 간호제공을 위하여 개발 되어져야 할 것이다. 억제대 적용 기준과 제거 기준을 Check List 하여 객관성의 유지를 위한 개선 활동은계속적으로 Feedback 되어야 할 것이다.

초등학생의 성격특성과 과학적 태도 분석과 이들의 상관관계 연구

배진호,김언경,김재영 한국초등과학교육학회 2004 초등과학교육 Vol.23 No.1

The purpose of this study is to analyze elementary school students' personality, scientific attitude and to find the correlation between elementary school students' personality and scientific attitude. To determine this, the distribution of sixth graders' personality and scientific attitude was examined and correlation between the lower categories of each one was analyzed. The test tools and the subject were decided through the two preliminary examination, personality test and scientific attitude test were investigated appling to a total of 354 sixth-grade students at eight elementary schools in this study. The test results were analyzed with averages, standard deviations, correlations, ANOVA using SPPSS/PC^+. The major results of analysis are as follows. First, the distribution of scientific attitude proved that the average of boys' curiosity was higher than that of girls' curiosity, but girls' average was higher than boys' average in criticalness property, cooperation property, preparation property, continuation property and patience property. The distribution of upper group an lower group in activity property, social property, but the ratio of lower group was higher than that of upper group in responsibility and reflective property. Second, the socio-populational variables affecting 6th graders' personality and science attitude were a sex, a sibling order. The cognition variables affection 6th graders' personality and science attitude were preference, extent of usability to practical life and interest of science. Third, analyzing the correlation between lower categories of personality and lower categories of science attitude revealed that activity property of personality rather highly correlated to willingness property, critical property at .399(p<.01), .351(p<.01) respectively. and that consideration property of personality highly correlated to curiosity, critical property at .451(p<.01), .415(p<.01) respectively.

오차드그래스(Dactylis glomerata L.)의 품종에 따른 종자유래의 캘러스 형성률과, 캘러스 크기 및 식물체 재분화 효율의 비교

배은경,이인애,김기용,이병현,손대영,이효신,정민섭,조진기 Plant molecular biology and biotechnology research 2002 Plant molecular biology and biotechnology research Vol.2002 No.-

Comparison results of callus formation ratio from seed explants, callus sizes, regeneration ratios from callus and regeneration efficiency [calculated by following formular; callus formation ratio(%) × regeneration ratio(%)/100]for 27 ochardgrass (Dactylis glomerata L.)varieties imported and Hapsung 2 developed in Korea are as follows; 1. Among ochardgrass varieties showing more than 50% callus formation ratios, the descending order of callus formation ratio after bedding the seed explants for 4 weeks was 93>Sparta>Pizza>Condor>Lidaglo>Glorus>Hapsung2>Frode. 2. The callus sizes after bedding for 4 weeks were in the range of φ 0.43cm~4.2cm in which there was 10 times size difference between the largest one and the smallest one but most of them were between φ2.5cm~4cm. 3. The regeneration ratio from callus among varieties were in the range of 0~36% and descending order of the upper 6 varieties was Plano>Akimidori>Justus>Lidacta>Currie>Hall mark. 4. The regeneration efficiency which is calculated by the ratios of regeneration from seed explant numbers was between 0 to 17.4% among which Justus showed the highest value in the 4-week treatment. 5. The correlation between callus formation ratios and the callus sizes, callus formation ratios and regeneration efficiency, and callus sizes and regeneration efficiency were r=0.5765, r=0.6365 and r=0.6246, respectively in 4-week callus and all the correlations were significant on the 1% level. 6. In 6-week callus, the descending order callus formation ratios from seed sxplants for the best 6 varieties was Condor>Sparta>93M>Justus>Potomac>Lidaglo>Frode. 7. The callus sizes formed were between φ1.5~5.7cm in which Sparta, the largest one of φ5.7cm was five times larger than the smallest one. The callus size of the control variety. Hapsung 2 was φ3.8cm, which belonged to larger size. 8. Regeneration ratio showed a great deviation among varieties from 6-week old calli by showing from 0% to 100% in which all the calli were regenerated in Plano while no callus was regenerated in Juno, 9. The range of regeneration effciency was between 0~28% among varieties in which the values from 6-week callus treatment were larger than those from 4-week callus treatment. Especially, the value of Potomac in 6-week was 3 times larger than that in 4-week. 10. The correlation between callus formation ratios and the callus sizes, callus formation ratios and regeneration efficiency, and callus sizes and regeneration effciency were r=0.8369, r=0.6683 and r=0.5937, respectively in 6-week callus, and all the correlations were significant on the 1% level.

한약재료(단삼, 도인, 당귀미, 솔잎) 추출물이 지방산화에 미치는 영향

김수민,김은주,조영석,배만종 경산대학교 생명자원개발연구소 1998 생명자원과 산업 Vol.2 No.-

지방산화 촉진인자인 활성산소종 (Hydrogen peroxide, Superoxide, Hydroxyl radical)과 Iron sources 들이 고혈압 치료제로 사용되고 있는 한약재료추출물들과의 반응효과를 in vitro 상에서 검토한 결과 oil emulsion 상태에서 활성산소종은 OH, H₂O₂, KO₂ 순으로 지방산화 촉진작용이 나타났으며, 한약재료추출물 자체도 산화반응을 어느정도 촉진시키는 경향이었다. 한약재료추출물의 활성산소 포집능은 KO₂에 비해 H₂O₂와 OH은 나타내지 않는 경향이었다. 그러나, 전반적으로 지방산화를 촉진시키는 ?? ion binding 능력은 추출물 모두 탁월하였다. ?? ion의 함량은 도인, 솔잎에 비해 단삼, 당귀미가 높은 수치를 나타내었으며, total iron 함량 역시 같은 경향이었다. 항산화작용을 하는 ascorbic acid 함량은 솔잎이 26.97ppm으로 가장 높은 함량을 나타내었으며, 단삼과 당귀미는 19.74, 22.14ppm으로 유사하며, 도인이 5.50ppm으로 낮은 값을 나타내었다.(P<0.05). 전자공여능은 솔잎, 단삼이 각각 79.54%,77.11%로 도인, 당귀미보다 높게 나타났고, SOD 유사활성측정에서는 도인이 0.16으로 가장 낮은 흡광도 수치를 나타내어, pyrogallol의 자동산화를 억제하는 SOD 유사활성이 다른 추출물에 비해 높은 것으로 나타났다(P<0.05). 아질산염소거작용은 pH에 따라 소거능이 다르게 나타났으며, 솔잎과 당귀미가 pH 1.2에서 각각 99.8%, 98.6%의 강한 소거능을 나타내었고, pH의 증가에 따라 전반적으로 감소하는 경향이었으며, 특히, pH6.0에서는 단삼과 도인의 경우 아질산염 소거작용이 나타나지 않았다. 이상의 결과로 한약재료 추출물 4종의 기능성은 솔잎 추출물이 가장 우수한 것으로 사료된다. This study was carried out to investigate the effects of herb extracts on lipid oxidation and free radical reaction in iron sources reacted with active oxygen species. The results were summarized as follow; The catalytic effects of active oxygen on lipid oxidation in oil emulsion tended to be showed OH, H₂O₂ and KO₂ in order. At the same time, herb extracts itself were tended to be showed a little catalytic effects. Active oxygen scavenging ability of herb extracts didn't show, but herb extracts played role as a strong chelating agents to bind iron ion if ?? ion exist in oil emulsion. The content of ?? ion Salvia miltiorrhiza Bge, and also, the content of total iron was the same persica Stokes and Pinus strobus. And also, the content of total iron was the same tendancy. The content of ascorbic acid of Pinus strobus showed the highest amounts as 26.97ppm among all herb extracts, but Salvia miltiorrhiza Bge., Angelica gigas Nakai and Prunus persica Stokes were 19.74ppm, 22.14ppm and 5.50ppm, respectively(P<0.05). Electron donating ability of Pinus strobus and Salvia miltiorrhiza Bge. were 79.54% and 77.11%, respectively, which was showed higher content than those of Prunus persica Stokes and Angelica gigas Nakai. The SOD-like activity of Prunus persica Stokes was showed optical density(O.D.) 0.16, compared to other berb extracts which means the most strong antioxidant reaction. The nitrite scavenging effects were tended to be different, depending on pH value as pH value was increased. They were decreased overall. Especially, they didn't show the nitrite scavenging effect in pH 6.0. In conculsion, the Pinus strobus extract among herb extracts were the most effective by evaluation as functional sources.

국내육성 오차드그라스 품종들의 캘러스 형성율 및 식물체 재분화 효율

김기용,강경민,배은경,이인애,임용우,최기준,박근제,손대영,조진기 Plant molecular biology and biotechnology research 2003 Plant molecular biology and biotechnology research Vol.2003 No.-

Comparisons of callus formation ratios from seed explants, callus sizes, regeneration ratios from callus and regeneration efficiency for 4 orchardgrass (Dactylis glomerata L.) varieties (Three were developed in Korea and one was imported from foreign nation) are as follows; Jangbeol 102 (67.0%) has the highest callus formation ratio in 4 weeks incubated callus after bedding the seed explants, but Potomac (68.4%) has the highest ratio in 6-seek callus. Potomac (3.93cm) has the highest callus size in 4-week callus, but Jangbeol 101 (4.32cm) has the highest size in 6-week callus. Jangbeol 101 (17.7%) has the highest plant regeneration ratio in 4-week callus, but Potomac (37.4%) has the highest raion in 6-week callus. Jangbeol 102 (11.5%) has the highest plant regeneration efficiency in 4-week callus, but Potomac (25.6%) has the highest efficiency in 6-week callus.

식품 기준·규격의 합리적 관리 ·운영에 관한 연구(Ⅰ) : 두부,식용유지, 전분의 분말상 원료에 관하여 Powdered marerials of Tofu, Edible oil, Starch

김희연,홍진환,박혜경,한상배,박종석,이은주,이정성,송경희,최은희,최영준,소경아,성영제,이주엽 식품의약품안전청 2000 식품의약품안전청 연보 Vol.4 No.-

본 연구는 분말상 원료(전분, 대두분)의 저장유통시 품질변화를 건전성과 안전성 측면에서 검토하여 식품의 기준 ·규격 설정f.」 합지적으로 반영하고자 하였다. 전분과 패두분의 이물을 검사하고, 2종 대두분(중국산, 미국산)을 ?0일간 IS'c와 30t에 저장하면서 성상, 수분, 산가, 과산화물가, 지방산 조성,아플라톡신 BB의 생성여부를 분석하였다. 중국산 대두분 30'』 저장군에서 50일 이후 곰팡이가 발생한 것 이외에 모든 시료에서 양호한 성상을 나타내었고, 전분과 대두닥 모든 시료에서 이물은 검출되지 않았다. 산가는 중국산과 미국산 시료간에 편차를 보여 증국산 30"C, 50일 저장시료에서 약 10배끙도 증가하였고, 과산화물가는 저장 90일후 15'E 저장군은 약 2.3배, 30'c 저장군은 3배정도 증가하였다. 대두분의 주요 지방산은 linoleic acidf18. 2), oleic acid(18 : 1), palmitic acid(16 : 0)이었으며, 3개월 저장에 따른 지방산 함량의 변화는 미미하였다. 아플라톡신 B₁은 모든 시료에서 검출되지 않았다. The objective of this study was to investigate auality changes of type raw materials(starch, soy flour) during various storage conditions. Starchflour(source of China, U.S.A) were slfred under two temperature(15'C, 30'c) forSensory evaluation, (o.reign material test, moisture content, acid value, peroxide ualue,composition, aflatorin Bi were analyzed. China soy flour(stor·ed 30'f) was contaminated by fungj on 50 days. Except for soy flour contardnated by fungi, sensory characteristics were not changed and foreign mater;als were notdetected. Acid value of China soy flour(stored at 30'C, 90 days) was about 10 times higherlevel before storage and acid value was more influenced by source(China, USA). Peroxide valuewas in proportion with the storage period slightly. The major fatty acid of soy flour waslinoleic acid(18 . 2), an(3 the change of fatty acid composition was not observed. Aflatoxlrl Blwas not detected.

Crouzon씨 병에서 두개골 연장술을 이용한 두개골 조기유합증의 교정

김용배,박은수,정성균 순천향의학연구소;Soonchunhyang Medical Research Institute 2004 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.10 No.2

Crouzon's disease has three characteristics that are craniosynostosis, enophthalmos, and midfacial hypoplasia. Among these characteristics, craniosynostosis causes restriction of cranial and brain growth and variable morphologic deformities. An inadequate intracranial volume causes increased intracranial pressure(IICP) and functional impairment. Classic surgical decompression is frontal advancement with vault remodeling, but it may have drawbacks such as invasiveness, long operation time, difficulty of postoperative care, frequent complication and large amount of hemorrhage. We compared cranial distraction osteogenesis with classic surgical method in terms of their merits and drawbacks and reached to conclude that the cranial distraction osteogenesis is more effective than the classical surgical methods in Cronzon's disease. We treated a 12-month-old female with frog-like face, who had no IICP using cranial distraction osteogenesis, and gained a satisfactory result. In conclusion, the application of distraction osteogenesis in correcting bicoronal & sagittal craniosynostosis is very effective.

수평하중이 작용하는 단독말뚝의 허용수평지지력 결정 방법 제안

배종순,김성호,순봉열,유은희 경상대학교 생산기술연구소 2003 工學硏究院論文集 Vol.19 No.-

Great lateral forces arise commonly on retaining wall, piers and bulwark in harbours, bridge abutments and tower structure. Earth pressure dynamic forces(impact of ships), or wind pressure may be named as typical causes for these forces. This paper based on a series of model tests was performed to proposal the decision method of a allow lateral resistance of single pile under lateral load. Model tests were performed in changing of relative density. The model piles were made of copper tube, and the homogeneous model grounds were used air-dried fine sand enough to get through t.4 sieve. A summary test results were analyzed through the experiment as follows. The allow lateral resistance of the proposal method was larger than existing method as safety factor was applied two, that of the existing method was larger than proposal method as safety factor was applied three. But The allow lateral resistance was same to proposal method and existing method as safety factor was applied 2.5.

급성 골수성 백혈병 환자에서 발생한 침습성 아스페르길루스중에 대한 수술적치료 1 예

배영환;어원식;어상민;김승만 김태영;박수영;서영경;정은주;안효정 인제대학교 2011 仁濟醫學 Vol.32 No.-

Invasive pulmonary aspergillosis is known to have a poor prognosis and major cause of morbidity and motality in patients with hematologic disease. Without adequate therapy, invasive pulmonary aspergillosis will almost always progress to fatal pneumonia. Early administration of antifungal agents in patient with invasive pulmonary aspergillosis is most important. And surgical resection of aspergillous-infected tissue may be useful in patients with lesions that are contiguous with great vessel and lesions causing hemoptysis. We reported a rare case of surgical resection as curative treatment for invasive pulmonary aspergillosis patient in 58-year-old man who had the history of acute myeloid leukemia.