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실업계 고등학교 교사가 지각한 학교 효과성과 교장 리더십, 학교 풍토 및 교사 교수활동의 관계
김기용,나승일 한국농·산업교육학회 2005 농업교육과 인적자원개발 Vol.37 No.2
The Purposes of this study were to determine the relationship between school effectiveness and principal's leadership, school climate, and self-teaching activity. The population was 27,846 teachers in 460 pure vocational high schools. Using quota sampling and cluster sampling technique, 591 teachers of 12 vocational high schools were sampled for the study. A survey questionnaire was developed by the researcher to collect the information needed for the study, which consisted of school effectiveness scale, principal's leadership scale, school climate scale, teaching activity scale, and personal characteristics items. The data was analyzed through windows SPSS 12.0 statistics packages and used descriptive and inferential statistics.The major findings of this study were as follows:First, school effectiveness levels as perceived by teachers in vocational high school were a little more than the average. Particularly, vocation/career effectiveness was the highest, and cognitive effectiveness was the lowest.Second, principal's leadership levels as perceived by teachers in vocational high school were a little high, and charisma of principal's leadership was particularly high. School climate levels as perceived by teachers in vocational high school were a little high, and environment of school climate was particularly high. Teaching activity levels of vocational high school teacher were a little high, and former instruction activity of teaching activity was particularly high.Third, school effectiveness was related with principal's leadership, school climate, self-teaching activity, and the攀■ 교신저자 : 김기용(kul815@snu.ac.kr)攀攀 predictive variance of the previous variables in the school effectiveness was 43.0% of total variances.
김기용,천득염,Kim, Ki-Yong,Cheon, Deuk-Youm 한국건축역사학회 2014 건축역사연구 Vol.23 No.4
There are lots of and kinds of stone pagoda and stone Buddhas at Unjusa Temple in Hwasun, Jeonnam, which is thus called as Cheontap(千塔) or Cheonbul.(千佛) Several archaeological excavations have been conducted in Unjusa though, the foundation purpose or background motivation is yet wrapped in mystery. Circular shape is representative pagoda of Unjusa made of round frame or spherical roof but circular stone pagoda is unusual that there is no similar example found in India or China as well as in Korea. Located in the symbolic center, Circular stone pagoda is a key to understand Unjusa. Yundeung(輪燈) is made of stone for circular stone pagoda and there are craft lamp and large lamp. The large lamp, for the palace courtyard on the occasion of Palgwanhoe,(八關會) consists of discs and light on each disc. Outdoor lamp of circular stone pagoda made of stone for permanent preservation purpose. Unjusa is a very special temple with stone-yundeung for circular stone pagoda. In this study, a circular stone pagoda that is the source of yundeung said. Unjusa circular stone pagoda next to the title of 'yundeung pagoda' and proposes to call.
김기용,하동준,심형남,서승석,Kim, Key-Yong,Ha, Dong-Jun,Shim, Hyung-Nam,Seo, Seung-Suk 대한관절경학회 2007 대한관절경학회지 Vol.11 No.1
목적: 슬관절의 외상 및 질환에 대한 관절경 수술 후 발생한 심부감염의 특성을 조사하고자 한다. 대상 및 방법: 1994년 2월부터 2006년 8월까지 슬관절의 관절경 수술을 시행 받은 총 894예의 슬관절을 대상으로 심부 감염의 빈도를 조사하였으며 감염으로 확진된 환자군에 관한 분석을 시행하였다. 결과: 총 894예의 슬관절 관절경 수술에서 7예의 심부 감염이 발생하여 0.9%의 발생율을 보였으며 419예의 절제와 봉합을 포함한 반월상 연골 수술에서 반월상 연골 봉합을 시행한 1예에서 감염이 발생하였다(1/419=0.2% 발생율). 십자인대 재건술 343예에서 6예의 감염 이 발생하였으며(6/343=2% 발생율) 전방 십자인대 단독 수술군에서 3예 (3/152), 후방 십자인대 단독 수술군에서 2예(2/70), 십자 인대에 부가하여 관절외 재건술을 시행한 25예의 환자 중에서 1예에서 감염이 발생하였다(1/26). 결론: 슬관절의 관절경 수술 후 감염 발생율은 비교적 낮았으나 이식물을 사용하여 관절강내 인대 재건술을 시행한 경우에서는 높게 발생 한 바 전후방 십자 인대 재건술 등의 수술시 이에 대한 주의를 요한다. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to evaluate characteristics of a deep infection after arthroscopic knee surgery. Materials and Methods: We selected 894 patients who underwent arthroscopic knee surgery between February 1994 and August 2006. We analyzed the results of the patients with definite infection. Results: Seven cases out of the 894 knee arthroscopic surgery which was performed by one surgeon during 12 years were diagnosed as postoperative deep infection (0.9%). Infection developed in one repair case among the meniscal surgeries (1419=0.2%). There were six infection cases in intraarticular ligament reconstruction (6/343=2%); 3 in ACL surgeries (3/152), 2 in PCL surgeries (2/70) and 1 in combined cruciate ligament surgery and extra-articular reconstruction (l/26). Conclusion: Postoperative infection rate of arthroscopic knee surgery was relatively low. However an attention for the prevention of postoperative deep infection should be paid in intraarticular ligament reconstruction because of its relatively high risk of infection.