『素問· 逆調論』에 대한 硏究

김화창,김종호,천상묵,서대선,김명수,금경수 한국전통의학연구소 2002 한국전통의학지 Vol.12 No.1

A Study on the Youkjoron(逆調論) of the So Moon(素問) one of the classic book of oriental medicine, was carried out analytically for the right comments. The principal ideas abtained summerized as follows: The unbalance between Eum(陰) and Yang(陽) The unbalance between Su(水) and Wha(火) The Yuk Ga(肉苛) which is caused by the unbalance of the Young Wi(營衛) The Asthma(喘息) which is caused by the unbalance of the Viscera(臟腑)

화원유원지의 개발계획에 관한 연구

김용수(Kim Yong Soo),임원현(Lim Won Hyeon),이제화(Lee Je Wha) 한국전통조경학회 1994 한국전통조경학회지 Vol.12 No.2

N/A N/A

간절제술을 시행한 양성 간종양의 임상적 고찰

김도균,이상목,홍성화,오수명,주흥재 경희대학교 1998 慶熙醫學 Vol.14 No.3-4

감꼭지나방 생태적 특성 및 방제약제 선발

김정화,김길하,조수원,박은철,김순섭,황태구,최상기 충북대학교 첨단원예기술개발연구센터 1999 연구보고서 Vol.4 No.-

경남지역과 충북지역 감나무의 재배, 해충 방제실태를 농가 방문하여 설문조사 한 결과 감 재배경력은 경남지역이 평균 10년이며, 충북지역은 평균 5년 정도이다. 감 재배 주수는 대다수 농가가 20주 이상이고, 재배관리에 대하여 자문을 받는 곳은 농업센터나 농약사 및 연구소 등이었다. 김 품종은 경남지역에서는 부유와 서촌조생, 충북지역에서는 등시와 월하 등을 재배하고 있었다. 시비종류는 이른봄 에 퇴비나 복합비료를 주었고, 감나무 생장 중 열매나 저장 중 열매에 발생하는 해충이 발견되었다. 해충방제를 위해 살충제를 살포하고 있는데 주로 감꼭지나방, 진딧물, 잎말이나방 및 깍지벌레 등으로 파마치온, 파단, 코니도, 신파마치온, 수프라사이드 등을 살포하였다. 감꼭지나방(Stathmopoda masinissa)의 발육생태를 조사하기 위하여, 감꼭지나방을 야외에서 채집하여 온도±1℃, 광주기 16L:8D, 상대습도 50~60%에서 실내 사육하였다. 각 층태별 기간은 알 7.4일, 유충기간 34.7일, 용 15.5일이었다. 각 령기간은 1령 3.5일, 2령 4.2일, 3령 5.2일, 4령 6.5일, 5령 15.4일이었으며, 특히 유층의 두폭을 측정하여 평균한 결과는 1령 0.20mm, 2령 0.40mm, 3령 0.65mm, 4령 0.87mm, 5령 1.07mm일 이었다. 성충의 수명은 수컷이 6.2일, 암컷이 10.1일 이었다. 용화율은 68.0% 우화율은 59.9%이었다. A survey in Kyungnam and chungbuk areas revealed that the average number of years for persimmon tree farming is 10 and 5 years, respectively. The number of trees per orchard is at least over 20, and the farmers have been usually advised through an agricultural center, an agrochemical store, or agrochemical research center. The varieties of the persimmons they grow are Buyu and Seocheon in Kyungnam, and Doogsi and Wolha in Chungbuk. The kind of fertilizers they sprayed in early spring is either compost or composite fertilizer. persimmon pests are often found in persimmon fruits while on a tree or in storage. Phamathion, Padan, Konido, Sinpamathion, and/or supuraside is usually used to control persimmon fruit moths, aphides, leafrollers, and scale insects. To understand the developmental ecology of the persimmon fruit moth, Stathmopoda masinissa Meyrick, we collected and reared them under the laboratory condition which is at 25±1℃ of temperature, 16L:8D of photoperiod, and 85% of relative humidity. As a result, the developmental period of egg, larva, and pupa were 7.40, 34.7, and 15.5 days, respectively. The average period of each larval instar was 3.50, 4.17, 5.17, 6.46, and 15.42 days, respectively, and the average head capsule width was 0.20, 0.40, 0.65, 0.87, and 1.07mm, respectively. The average adult longevity was 6.2 days for males and 10.1 days for females. The pupation rate and the emergence rate were 68.0% and 59.9%, respectively.

素問·氣穴論에 대한 연구

金花倉,鄭憲瑩,琴坰樹,朴炅 대한한의진단학회 1998 大韓韓醫診斷學會誌 Vol.2 No.2

A study on the 「Gi Hyul Ron(氣穴論)」 of the So Moon(素問), one of the classic book of oriental medicine, was carried out analytically for the right comment. The principal ideas of this thesis can be summarized as follows; The discription of the Gi Hyul(氣穴) The discription of the join between the Son-rak(孫絡), the Gae-gok(谿谷) and the Hyul-rak(血絡)

Box-Wilson 계획법에 의한 沈降炭酸칼슘의 製造條件에 關한 硏究

김영윤,신화우,최광식,안세민,이광표,장영수 원광대학교 식품약품안전성연구소 1993 食品藥品安全性硏究 Vol.6 No.-

Medicinal Precipitated Clacium Carbonate is prepared by the interaction of Calcium Chloride and Ammonium Carbonate Solutions in this study. It has been known that the particle size of Precipitated Calcium Carbonate is greatly affected by the concentration, temperature, and moli-ratio of reactant solutions as well as the temperature at which the precipitate is dried and the temperature of washing water. The purpose of this study is to determine the optimum preparation Condition of medicinal Precipitated Calcium Carbonate. A randomized complete block design wuggested by G.E.P. Box and K.B.Wilson was for this purpose. The optimum preparation condition of light and fine precipitated Calcium Carbonate obtained from this study is as follows : 1) The reacting temperature range is 25∼45℃ 2) The concentration range of reactant solutions is 10∼30% 3) The optimum mole-ratio (CaCl/(NH) CO) is 1.0∼2.0. 4) The drying temperature range is 60∼80℃. 5) Temperature range of washing water is 25∼60℃.

정착마을 나음성자에 대한 임상적 관찰 : 일제검진 성적을 중심으로

金基洪,鄭守和,엠마프라이징거 大韓癩學會 1984 癩學 會誌 Vol.17 No.1

다문화사회와 의사소통: 언어병리학의 지평에 서서

김화수 대구대학교 다문화사회정책연구소 2011 현대사회와 다문화 Vol.1 No.2

언어는 문화 가운데서 생각하고 말하고 이해하며 타인과 관계하며 존재하기위해 필수적인 요소이다. 언어치료사, 의사소통전문가는 효율적인 의사소통을 통해 사회에 접근하도록 하며 이러한 욕구들이 균형을 잡을 수 있도록 도와주는 역할을 하는 사람이다. 이들은 언어에 문제가 있는 사람과 마주칠 때 개인의 문화에 대한 이해와 진심어린 존중을 바탕으로 하여 접근을 하게 된다. 본고에서는 먼저 다문화 가정 아동들의 언어발달에 접근하기 위해 언어장애와 언어차이의 차이점에 대한 논의를 전개하였다. 언어장애(language disorder)는 의뢰인의 연령이나 발달단계에서 기대되는 언어기술에서의 불일치이다. 반면에 언어차이(language difference)는 주류문화의 표준적인 사용에서 어느 정도 벗어난, 규칙에 지배되는 언어방식이다. 특히 다문화가정 아동의 언어발달에 대해서는 상호관계 내에서 전생애적으로 발달하는 언어의 변화에 주목해야하며. 발달의 경로를 따라 시시각각 언어발달과 언어환경의 상호관계 안에서 언어평가 결과에 대한 설명을 제공할 수 있을 때 비로소 설명이 가능하다는 점을 제안하였다. 두 번째로 한국 다문화가정 아동의 언어발달에 대한 여러 연구의 고찰을 통해 영유아기로부터 시작된 특수한 언어환경이 초기 언어발달 및 인지언어, 의사소통의 어려움을 불러일으키고, 결국에는 여기에서 파생된 문제는 학령기, 더 나아가 그 이후 까지 지속되는 문제들로 발전할 수 있음을 시사한다. 마지막으로 다문화가정 아동의 언어발달문제를 해결하기 위하여 실시하고 있는 우리나라 다문화언어발달정책에 대한 제언을 제시하였다. 우선 전향적 다문화 가정 정책관점 확산 및 국민의식변화에 따른 의사소통중재의 기회를 넓혀야 할 것 이다. 또한 ,다문화가정 아동의 언어평가도구 개발이 시급함을 논의하였으며 언어 자극 형태, 자료 수집을 위한 재료와 환경선택 등 더 많은 준비가 평가와 중재단계 에서 필요할 것이고, 가족의사소통, 가족언어중재를 통해 자연스러운 활동 안에서 발달을 촉진시켜야 함을 제안하였다. Language is essential for a human being to exist in a culture. We communicate via it by thinking, speaking, understanding others, and concerning them. The speech therapist and communication specialist are persons who help people with language problems to access to a society they belong and to balance their needs through efficient communication with a sincere understanding and respect for clients’ own cultures. This paper discusses firstly the concept of language disorder and language difference to delineate the language development of children from multi-cultural families. Language disorder means a significant discrepancy in language skills relative to a client’s age or expected developmental level. Language difference means a style deviates from the standard usage of the mainstream culture(Paul, 2007). To explain language development of children from multi-cultural families, we need to pay attention to the developmental changes in relation to environmental contexts through their whole lives. The next, we discuss the effect of specific language environments on their early language development as well as cognitive language causing difficulties of communication and leading them subsequent problems through their school-ages and on. Finally, I propose the sp ead of prospective multi-cultural family policy and the opportunity of mediating communication through the national change of peoples’ consciousness to settle the language developmental problems of children from multi-cultural family. For these, it is urgent to develop the language battery with a consideration of environmental contexts and materials for gathering data, the form of language stimulus, and so on to assess their language and give interventions. Also, it is desirable to prompt their language development in a family-centered communication environment.

감꼭지나방(나비목:감꼭지나방과)의 발육생태

김정화,김길하,조수원,박은철,박형진 충북대학교 첨단원예기술개발연구센터 2000 연구보고서 Vol.5 No.-

충북 영동의 감나무 가로수에서 감꼭지나방(Stathmopoda masinissa)을 채집하여 온도 25±1℃,광주기 16L:8D, 상대습도 85%의 실내조건에서 이들의 발육생태를 조사하였다. 각 충태별 발육일수는 알기간 7.4일, 유충기간 34.8일, 번데기기간이 15.5일이었다. 1령에서 5령의 영기간은 각각 3.5일, 4.2일, 5.2일, 6.5일, 15.4일이었으며, 유충의 두폭은 각각 0.20, 0.40, 0.65, 0.87, 1.07mm이었다. 용화율과 우화율은 각각 68.0%, 59.9%이었다. 성충 수명은 수컷이 6.2일, 암컷이 10.1일이며, 암컷 한 마리당 평균 산란수는 24.4개였다. Persimmon fruit moth, Sathmopoda masinissa, collected from roadside persimmon trees planted as shade trees in yeongdong area was used to investigate their developmental ecology under laboratory condition; 25±1℃, 16L : 8D and 85% RH. Developmental periods for eggs, larvae, and pupae were 7.4, 34.8 and 15.5 days, respectively. The duration for each larval instar from the 1st to the 5th was 3.5, 4.2, 5.2, 6.5 and 15.4 days, respectively, and the head capsule width of corresponding stage was 0.20, 0.40, 0.65, 0.87 and 1.07mm. Rates of pupation and emergence were 68.0 and 59.9%, respectively. Longevity of adult males was 6.3 days while that of females was 10.1 days. Average fecundity was 25.4 eggs.

여성자립을 위한 현장연구 Ⅰ : Centering around Urban Underprivileged Women in Seoul 도시 저소득층 여성을 중심으로

정세화,김경애,허향,이수자 이화여대 한국여성연구소 1987 여성학논집 Vol.4 No.-

This study aims at making underprivileged women raise their problems and mobilizing them to solve their problems for themselves through an action research method For this goal, researchers encouraged and stimulated the target women to develop their potentiality, so as to achieve their self-reliance for the past three and a half years (October, 1983~ March, 1987) given as a study period. The ultimate goal for this study is to find the way, especially for the self-help of urban poor women in Seoul. ChapterⅡ describes the content of activities implemented for the research. The activities can be divided into four stages. In the first stage, we, the researchers, selected Y-dong located nearby Ewha Womans University as our target community among slum areas in Seoul, and surveyed the present situation of the residents of the area. Next, we made efforts to form a rapport with the community women through health care service by a medical team consisted of medical doctors and students of Ewha. The second stage was that of bringing up forward their problems and raising their consciousness through discussing themselves in workshops conducted by Korean Women's Institute. In these workshops, they agreed to what they urgently needed were a day-care center, a study room, medical service, and the chance to participate in income-generating activities for their living costs. During the period of the third stage, small groups of women in Y-dong for day-care center and health care were organized. Group members for day-care center composed of mothers of children aged under 6 opened a day-care center in the area with a partial financial help from Korean Women's Institute. And those for health care organized medical service for residents in Y-dong, in which doctors of Ewha University Hospital and medical students of the University participated in this stage, the researchers investigated women's life history and their present conditions on income-generating activities to week a way to increase their income. During the survey, we found they had been sacrificed for their family through their whole life. In their childhood, all of them had to give up their schooling for yielding priority to their brothers. Moreover, they had to be engaged in any sort of work to earn money for their family subsistence and educational costs for their brothers. After getting married, they faced the same situation and they passed through various kinds of jobs, among them homeworking to increase family income was the most popular. (The situation of women's homeworking will be further investigated in detail sometime in the near future, to seek suitable measures to make efforts to change subcontract structure for improving their economic condition.) In the fourth stage, we devoted to the consciousness-raising education emphasizing them a collective entity to mobilize more women to join the small-group-activity. In the Chapter Ⅲ, we discussed the findings derived from evaluation sessions on our activities during the past years, and mapped out some proposals for women's self-help. First, activities for day-care center encouraged women in Y-dong to mobilize because it was urgently needed for them. In the process of running the center by themselves, they became to get confidence in themselves. By doing this, the women's group had become stronger day by day on the basis of a collective entity consciousness. Secondly, the small group members for health care had strengthened their solidarity through discussing their health problems and organizing health care service. Thirdly, educational programs for them were essential for their consciousness-raising, even though they could not have spare time for them because they were totally involved in their homeworking for increasing family income and their various housework. As a method of education, we concluded that for the half-illiterated women, education through such programs as games, role play, group dynamics and discussion were better than cramming lectures. Fourthly, we could find that their main interest as urban underprivileged women was on overcoming their poverty and bad educational environment for their children, not sexism facing them, on which they seemed to be regarded as natural. Whenever we tried to pose patriarchal issues in their daily life, they expressed the lack of interests in them. From this process, we became to realize that the existing alternative for the solution of women's issues such as family law amendment and socialization of reproduction was highly middle-class women oriented. In implementing our action-research project, researchers were careful to bear a polite and modest attitude and to dress very plainly. The financial support from the Institute was very restricted in order not to foster their dependency on the institute, except the support for purchasing a room/house for the day-care center or salary of the teachers. In addition, only when they raise fund voluntarily for some other facilities of the center or expenses for their activities, KWI financed the shortage of the proposed amount. It should be notified that the present study is merely a beginning of our long-term research, because the formation of rapport between researchers and the target women took relatively long time. Therefore the way improving economic condition of urban poor women was remained for the follow-up project (The continuing Programmes for Women's Training and Mobilization in Korea, April 1987 to March 1990). Women's self-reliance has many obstacles in the present situation because it is so closely interwined with the structure of the society that it is almost impossible for women to achieve self-help fundamentally without a structural change of society. This study was conducted by piecemeal approach, therefore it lacks in attacking fundamental issues inherent in the socety. And it is also a limitation of this action-research.