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      • 심한 척추변형(측만증 및 후만증)에 대한 척추 후방 절제술

        석세일,김진혁,이상민,정의룡,이정희,김성수,정락용 인제대학교 백병원 2002 仁濟醫學 Vol.23 No.1S

        ■ Purpose To report a technique of vertebral column resection through a single posterior approach and its first results in the treatment of severe spinal deformities. ■ Methods and materials Seventy spinal deformity patients treated by posterior vertebral column resection(PVCR) were reviewed. Minimum follow up was 2 years (2 - 3.3 years). There were 34 males and 36 females with a mean age of 27.4 years at the time of the operation. Etiologic diagnoses were adult scoliosis in 7, congenital kyphoscoliosis in 38, and post-infectious kyphosis in 25. The surgery consisted of temporary stabilization of the vertebral column with segmental pedicle screw fixation, resection of the vertebral column at the apex of the deformity via the posterior route followed by gradual deformity correction and global fusion. ■ Results The total number of resected vertebrae were 143; 76 in thoracic and 67 in lumbar. Mean operation time was 4 hours 31 minutes with average blood loss of 2333 ml. The deformity correction was 40o in the coronal plane and 5Oo in the sagiotal plane. Complications were encountered in 24 patients: 2 complete cord injuries in severe adult scoliosis and thoracic kyphosis patient who had significant preoperative cord compromise, 6 hematomas, 4 root injuries (all incomplete), 5 fixation failures, 2 infections and 5 hemopneumothoraxes. ■ Conclusions PVCR is an effective alternative for severe fixed spinal deformities. However, extreme caution must be taken in the patients with preoperative cord compromise who are the high risk of neurological complications.

      • 분절간 척추경 나사 고정과 척추전이법을 이용한 특발성 척추 측만증의 치료

        석세일,김진혁,이상민,정의룡,김성수,이정희,박준석 인제대학교 백병원 2002 仁濟醫學 Vol.23 No.2

        Objective : To report the clinical result of segmental pedicle screw fixation and translation technique in surgical correction of idiopathic scoliosis. Methods and materials : Ten idiopathic scoliosis. patients treated with segmental pedicle screw fixation and translation technique were analyzed retrospectively. The mean follow-up interval was 23.8months, with a minimum of 12 months. Eighteen structural curves were fused in one double curves(King type Ⅰ), seven double thoracic curve(King type Ⅴ) and two thoracolumbar curve. Deformity correction, apical vertebral rotation(AVR), apical vertebral translation(AVT), trunk balance, shoulder balance and complications were evaluated. Result : The structural curve was corrected from 47.4±10.6° to 20.3±5.9° at 1week after surgery and 55.6±14.1° at latest follow-up. AVR was corrected from 2.06±0.4 to 0.94±0.41 at 1week after surgery and latest follow-up. AVT was improved from 25±15.7㎜ to 11.5±7.3㎜ at 1week after surgery and 12.3±7.3㎜ at latest follow-up. There were no trunk imbalance(less than 10㎜ distance from C7 plumb line), no shoulder imbalance(less than 10㎜ shoulder height difference) and no screw related complications. Conclusions : The segmental pedicle screw fixation and translation technique is an effective method in treating for idiopathic scoliosis.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        미세혈관 수술후 Urokinase투여효과에 관한 실험적 연구

        이세일,오석준,김용성,양경무 大韓成形外科學會 1987 Archives of Plastic Surgery Vol.14 No.1

        However, even the most technically perfect anastomosis can neither eliminate the damage which microneedles cause on the vascular endothelium nor foreign body reaction to the suture material. Thrombosis developed at the suture site and regressed if the stimulus for the thrombosis is not severe. Partial thrombosis was inevitable after microvascular anastomosis. Since systemic thrombolytic drugs were used initially in the management of pulmonary emboli, urokinase were also used in prevention of thrombolysis and thrombolysis after microvascular anastomsis. This experimental study includes the effect of urokinase on the microvascular anastomosis in rabbits. The patency was observed, and platelet count, fibinogen, prothrombin time, and activated partial thromboplastim time were examined. In the case of thromboses, the anastomotic sites were resected and examined microscopically. The results were as follow; 1. The patency rate was increased 15 percent in experimental group than control group. 2. There were no differences in platelet count and the prothrombine time between experimental and control group. 3. The level of fibrinogen was decreased 157㎎/dl in experimental group less than control group. 4. The activated partial thromboplastin time was increased three to four times at postoperative period more than preoperative period in experimental group. 5. In light microscopic examination of thrombotic vessel wall revealed inflammatory reaction to suture material. In the experimental group, the thrombi were loose and defibrinated than control group.

      • Lag screw를 使用한 새로운 肩胛關節 癒合術

        李恩雨,金永珉,石世一 최신의학사 1970 最新醫學 Vol.13 No.10

        Four cases of shoulder fusion, three for residual poliomyelitis and one for brachial plexus injury, were carried out at the Department of Orthopedic Surgery from August 1968 to February 1970. Preoperatively, well molded shoulder spica was applied in the functional position of the shoulder and a big window was prepared at the lateral aspect of the spica, through which surgery was carried out with a small longitudinal skin incision. Two lag screws were used to obtain rigid fixation of the joint, the one screw was inserted to glenohumeral joint and another was fixed from the acromion to the humeral head. The acromion was not fractured in this method to maintain the round contour of the shoulder. In all four cases, solid fusion was obtained in the radiological and clinical examination in average of 11 weeks and the funtional results were excellent in 3 cases and good in one case.

      • KCI등재

        소아에서 외상성 질식 증후군에 대한 임상적 고찰

        박승현,최승필,나병호,황주일,나석주,전해명,김세경 大韓應急醫學會 1996 대한응급의학회지 Vol.7 No.1

        Traumatic asphyxia has often been described as a rare clinical syndrome characterized by cervicofacial cyanosis and edema, multiple petechiae, and subconjunctival hemorrhage after a severe crush injury of the thorax or upper part of the abdomen. The pathogenesis of traumatic asphyxia is that after compression of the chest or upper abdomen, intrathoracic pressure increased suddenly. Blood is forced out of the right atrium through the valveless innominate and jugular veins into the head and neck. This sudden increased thoracic pressure in small venules and capillaries causes rapid dilation and minute hemorrhages producing the petechiae often seen. Treatment is supportive and should be focused on the associated injuries. The prognosis for traumatic asphyxia is very good despite the alarming initial physical appearance. If the patient survives the initial insult, the prognosis is excellent. Neurologic sequale may be permernant. We experienced five case of the traumatic asphyxia, and its clinical and pathophysiologic features are discussed. Increased awareness of this syndrome by emergency physicians will result in better reporting ad understanding of its clinical implications.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재
      • Plenary Session 2 : PS-2-1 ; Outcomes of hepatitis B virus recurrence after liver transplantation: a multicenter analysis in Korea

        ( Hee Yeon Kim ),( Jong Young Choi ),( Dong Goo Kim ),( Myoung Soo Kim ),( Soon Il Kim ),( Shin Hwang ),( Sung Gyu Lee ),( Kwang Woong Lee ),( Kyung Suk Suh ),( Young Seok Han ),( Dong Lak Choi ),( Se 대한간학회 2012 춘·추계 학술대회 (KASL) Vol.2012 No.-

        Background: The outcome of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection after liver transplantation (LT) was improved by hepatitis B immunoglobulin (HBIG) and nucles(t)ide analogue (NUA). However, HBV recurrence after LT is critical because the recurrence is occasionally accompanied by a progressive destruction of graft and poor survival. The aims of this study were to investigate the significance HBV recurrence and identity factors associated with HBV recurrence. Methods: From October 1999 to February 2011, a total of 2684 consecutive LT recipients who underwent HBV-associated LT were retrospectively enrolled from 7 transplantation centers in Korea. Results: Prophylaxis regimens were HBIG monotherapy (67.7%) or a combination of HBIG with NUA (22.3%). The recurrence rate of HBV was 6.1% (164 recipients) during mean follow-up duration of 10.9 years. The median time from transplantation to recurrence was 2.1 years (0.1-7.9 years). Of the 1,071 patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) prior to LT, 155 patients (14.5%) had HCC recurrence after transplantation, and 48 patients (31.0%) had HBV recurrence. Of the 48 patients with recurrence of both HBV and HCC, 25 patients (52.1%) experienced HBV recurrence after HCC recurrence. In the multivariate analysis, pretransplant HCC, pretransplant HBV DNA above 5.5 log copies/mL was independent clinical factors influencing HBV recurrence after LT. The mortality rate among the recipients with HBV recurrence was 34.1% (56 recipients). Mean overall survival was 6.4 years in the HBV-recurrence group and 9.9 years in the HBV-nonrecurrence group (p<0.001). HBV recurrence was not an independent prognostic factor for overall survival. HCC recurrence was the most important factor for overall survival. Conclusions: The overall outcome of LT in HBV-related liver disease was excellent with the current prophylaxis regimen Choon Hyuck David Kwon,8 Suk-Koo Lee8 Pretransplant HBV DNA and HCC were important factors for HBV recurrence. HBV recurrence after LT did not significantly influence on the overall survival without combining of HCC recurrence.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

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