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Urea와 K<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> 처리에 의한 복숭아 '미백도'에서 수확 시 과실의 무기성분 농도 및 과피색 변화
문병우,윤익구,문영지,남기웅,이영철,Moon, B.W.,Yoon, I.K.,Moon, Y.J.,Nam, K.W.,Lee, Y.C. 국립한국농수산대학교 교육개발센터 2013 현장농업연구지 = Journal of practical agricultural resear Vol.15 No.1
This study has been conducted to investigate the effect of Urea and K<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> treatment at stone hardening stage and 20 days before harvest on soil chemical properties, mineral nutrient concentration and quality of 'Mibaekdo' fruit peach. K concentration after Urea and K<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> treatment in soil was increased significantly by Urea 162g+K<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> 188g/tree(standard amount) treatment at stone hardening stage, K<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> 1.0% tree-spray, Urea 81g+K<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> 94g/tree(half amount), Urea 162g+K<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> 188g/tree and Urea 324g+K<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> 376g/tree(double amount) soil treatment before harvest 20 days compared to control. T-N, K and Ca concentration in leaf was increased significantly by all treatment. but Na concentration in leaf was increased by Urea 0.5% and K<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> 1.0% tree-spray treatment before harvest 20 days. T-N concentration in fruit skin was increased significantly by standard amount soil treatment, which decreased by K<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> 1.0% tree-spray and half amount soil treatment. T-N, K and Ca concentration in fruit flesh(1~10mm depth flesh from peel) were increased markedly by all treatment excepted Urea 0.5% tree-spray. The leaf weight at harvest was increased markedly by Urea 0.5% tree-spray, standard amount and double amount treatment before harvest 20 days. Fruit weight was increased significantly by standard amount compared to all treatment. Red fruit skin(Hunter a value) progress was effective by K<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> tree-spray, half amount and double amount treatment before harvest 20 days. Fruit SSC was increased significantly by Urea 0.5% and K<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> tree-spray before harvest 20 days, standard amount treatment at stone hardening stage compared to control.
한국에서의 Human T-Cell Leukemia Virus Type-1(HTLV-1)에 대한 혈청학적 및 역학에 관한 연구
이영열,이성열,김은실,이홍복,김병국,이문호,박선양,김노경,서철원,규경채,최강원,조한익,고월청,야마구찌이찌세이 대한내과학회 1986 대한내과학회지 Vol.31 No.2
Type-C retrovirus, human T-cell leukemia virus type-l(HTLV-1), has been shown to be associated etiologically with adult T-cell leukemia, which is an endemic disease in southwestern parts of Japan. We examined the seroepidemiological characteristics of antibody to adult T-cell leukemia virus associated antigen (anti-ATLA-antibody) by the indirect immunofluorescent assay and ELISA from the healthy individuals and various diseased patients in the Republic of Korea, a country adjacent to Japan in which HTLV-1 is endemic. The results were as follows. 24 out of 9,603 individuals(0.25%) were seropiositive. The positve rate was 0.17% in males and 0.36% in females, the sex difference was female predominent relatively. HTLV-1 carriers were found 16 individuals in Seoul, 5 in Kyonggi area, 1 in Chungnam and Jonbuk, respectively, but found only 1 individual in Busan city and Jaejoo area close to southwestern parts of Japan. Positive rate to anti-ATLA-antibody seemed to be high in older age, especially at the 50s(0. 4Yo). In conclusion the prevalence rate of anti-ATLA- antibody seemed to be very low in the Republic of Korea adjacent to Japan in which HTLV-1 is endemic and no patient with adult T-cell leukemia has been found as yet. Also we noted that the Republic of Korea is not an endemic area to HTLV-1.
Lee, Y.S.,Lim, K.S.,Oh, J.E.,Yoon, A.R.,Joo, W.S.,Kim, H.S.,Yun, C.O.,Kim, S.W. Elsevier Science Publishers 2015 Journal of controlled release Vol.205 No.-
Multipotent mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) promise a therapeutic alternative for many debilitating and incurable diseases. However, one of the major limitations for the therapeutic application of human MSC (hMSC) is the lengthy ex vivo expansion time for preparing a sufficient amount of cells due to the low engraftment rate after transplantation. To solve this conundrum, a porous biodegradable polymeric microsphere was investigated as a potential scaffold for the delivery of MSCs. The modified water/oil/water (W<SUB>1</SUB>/O/W<SUB>2</SUB>) double emulsion solvent evaporation method was used for the construction of porous microspheres. PEI<SUB>1.8k</SUB> was blended with poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) to enhance electrostatic cellular attachment to the microspheres. The porous PLGA/PEI<SUB>1.8k</SUB> (PPP) particles demonstrated an average particle size of 290μm and an average pore size of 14.3μm, providing a micro-carrier for the MSC delivery. PPP particles allowed for better attachment of rMSCs than non-porous PLGA/PEI<SUB>1.8k</SUB> (NPP) particles and non-porous (NP) and porous PLGA (PP) microspheres. rMSC successfully grew on the PPP particles for 2weeks in vitro. Next, PPP particles loaded with 3 different amounts of hMSC showed increased in vivo engraftment rates and maintained the stemness characteristics of hMSC compared with hMSCs-alone group in rats 2weeks after intramyocardial administration. These customized PPP particles for MSC delivery are a biodegradable and injectable scaffold that can be used for clinical applications.
권영수(Y. S. Kwon),임재영(J. Y. Leem),이철로(C. R. Lee),노삼규(S. K. Noh),유연희(Y. H. Ryu),최정우(J. W. Choe),김성만(S. M. Kim),이욱현(U. H. Lee),류동현(D. H. Ryu),이동한(D. H. Lee),박장환(Jang-Hwan Park) 한국진공학회(ASCT) 1999 Applied Science and Convergence Technology Vol.8 No.4(1)
MBE(Molecular Beam Epitaxy) 방법으로 InAS 양자점의 크기를 달리하여 성장한 lnAs 양자점의 구조적 특성과 분광학적 특성을 조사하였다. 구조적 특성은 AFM(Atomic Force Microscopy)으로 하였으며, 광학적 특성은 PL(Photoluminescence)로 수행하였다. AFM 측정결과 양자점의 밀도는 2 ML에서 최대 값인 1.1×10¹¹/㎠이다. 양자점의 크기가 증가함에 따라 PL 피크는 적색편이를 하고 있었다. 발광피크의 온도의존성을 조사한 결과 온도의 증가에 따라 발광피크는 낮은 에너지로 이동하였으며, 20 K에서 180 K 구간에서는 발광피크의 FWHM(Full Width at Half Maximum) 값은 감소하였으며, 180 K 이상의 온도에서는 온도의 증가에 따라 FWHM도 증가하였다. 한편 Arrehenius-type function으로 구한 활성화 에너지는 InAs 양자점의 크기가 증가함에 따라 증가하였다. We present Photoluminescence (PL) and Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) image on InAs quantum dots (QDs) having different size which grown by Molecular Beam Epitaxy (MBE). For different size QDs, analysis of the AFM profiles show that the density of QDs was the maximum value (1.1×10¹¹/㎠) at 2.0 ML. In the PL spectra of QDs, it is found that the peak energy decreases with increasing dot size due to the effect of quantum confinement. Temperature dependence of PL intensities show that the PL is quenching and Red shift as the temperature increase. The FWHM range of 20 K~80 K is narrowing with increasing temperature. When temperature is over 180 K, the line-width starts to increase with increasing temperature. At last, temperature dependence of the integrated intensities were fit using the Arrehenius-type function for the activation energy. Fit value of the activation energy was increased with increasing QDs-size.