VP-16으로 성공적으로 치료된 위 Kaposi 육종 1예

양웅석,송근암,조몽,이재승,송철수,김형욱,김영민,이수봉,김태오,이성훈 대한소화기내시경학회 1999 Clinical Endoscopy Vol.19 No.4

The skin is an uncommon site of distant metastasis from any internal malignancy, and the incidence of metastatic skin lesions as the first symptom of disease is only 0.8% in patients with all systemic malignancies. Furthermore, cutaneous metastasis from adenocarcinoma of the stomach has been found to be extremely rare. A 35-year-old female patient was admitted due to multiple cutaneous nodules in her chest, abdomen, and back. A gastroendoscopic examination and biopsy was made according to the results of skin pathologic findings. Stomach and skin biopsy results revealed a signet ring cell type of adenocarcinoma. A case of gastric adenocarcinoma in which metastatic skin nodules appeared as the first sign of disease, is here in reported with a review of related literature.

공동주택의 리모델링 사례에서 나타난 문제점과 대응방안에 대한 기초적 연구

이현상,김수암 대한건축학회 2003 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 - 계획계/구조계 Vol.23 No.1(계획계)

The purpose of this study is to provide basic data for activating the remodeling and the design considering it on multi-family housing. This study is based on actual investigation and literature review on six sites. As seen above, we found a lot of technique and method applied to the multi-family housing, and discovered the problems relating to the remodeling cost and systems, environment. Therefore we know that it is necessary design considering the remodeling to built the new multi-family housing.

공동주택 서포트의 공간가변성능 평가모델 작성연구

황은경,이강희,김수암 대한건축학회 2004 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.20 No.6

In recently, housing market has changed from new construction to building' stocks maintenance, and from centered on the supplier to users. It suggests that the occupant should change the space form to adapt the life stage at any time. For this, open building is very effective to satisfy the occupant's requirements. Open housing is proposed as a alternative design methods not only to compromise user's various needs but also to be a means of sustainable development by adapting long-life of buildings. Open building could be required to evaluate the capacity-to-change at design stage whether it adapts or copes with the occupant's needs. The evaluation of capacity-to-change is very important to grasp how much open building has the function or performance. The capacity-to-change of open building can be measured through model which is organized and explained the support's attributed. This paper aimed at providing the model to grasp the capacity-to-change of open building with support's components and attributes. For this, it selected the support's factor explaining the capacity-to-change of open building, and the effective number of sample is 81. Various factors would be integrated or controlled through multidimensional scaling. The evaluation model would be set up, utilizing the backward regression method.

카드뮴 장기간 투여에 따른 흰쥐의 신장내 카드뮴 축적량과 뇨중 배설량의 변화

송인순,조영채,김수영,박암,손경선,이태용,이동배 大韓産業醫學會 1997 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.9 No.1

This study was performed to compare the cadmium accumulation levels in kidney with urinary cadmium excretion levels according to the duration of cadmium exposure in rats. Total 120 male rats, 6 weeks of age, were administered 0.5 mg/day of Cd to subcutaneously, intraperitoneally and orally 6 times per week for 12 weeks. The animals were sacrificed in the 1st day of 2nd, 4th, 6th, 8th, 10th and 12th week after beginning of cadmium administrations. Body weight, hematologic values, enzyme activities, renal Cd levels, urinary Cd and proteins were calculated and each value was compared according to the Cd administration routes. The Cd accumulation levels in the kidney of rats increased remarkably for 6-8th weeks which were experimented and urinary Cd excretion levels and urinary protein levels showed the tendency of increasing with the Cd accumulations in kidneys, especially in the subcutaneous injected rats. On the other hand, there was a significant positive correlation among the total Cd administration, the Cd accumulation in the kidneys, the urinary Cd excretion and protein.

공동주택 주호 내부구성재의 내용연한 및 수선주기 설정연구

임석호,황은경,이강희,김수암 대한건축학회 2003 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.19 No.3

In case of an apartment house, the application of LC(Life Circle) design that considers remodeling and reconstruction when the a house reaches a certain time after its erection needs to be reviewed for longevity from time series life perspectives that set up a period of durability for components and maintains and improves their performances through systematic replacement and repair. Apartment houses are constructed with parts of different sizes and life. It is important to manufacture materials and components with high durability. However, more importantly, well-thought-out and systematic plans are needed between parts with a space module and a life module and construction space. Hence, this research sought to investigation of the expected service life of parts or members according to repair or replacement cycles with social and functional aspects, considering the establishment of housing parts hierarchy through the analysis of expected service life. Consequently, the establishment of the repair cycle and estimation of the service life of housing parts have the remodeling in place in the frontline construction business and cut cost on remodeling, thus activating remodeling.

Evaluation of the Structure and Violations Against Human Rights in North Korea

( Soo Am Kim ) 이화여자대학교 통일학연구원 2012 Journal of peace and unification Vol.2 No.2

The increase in the availability of documents concerning North Korean human rights has fostered growing international relations about that subject. As international interest has been growing, the number of actors speaking out about the issue has also increased. The diversity of the types of reports available has also been positively affected. The United Nation (UN), individual nations, research institutions, and local and international non-governmental organizations (NGOs) have continually released white papers, annual reports, and special reports about the human rights conditions in North Korea. However, the conditions are currently being measured only according to the standards set forth in the international human rights treaties signed by North Korea. This study aims to take into consideration the many different types of power structures, but more so seeks to restructure the North Korean human rights system based on the causes of this current structure, the changing society according to economics, overall awareness, and the underlying connections among rights. It especially seeks to focus on why the violations are occurring rather than on the violations themselves. In order to better resolve these violations that are occurring, there is a need for our society to fully understand not only the current situation, but to effectively evaluate the structure that causes these violations. This study seeks to evaluate current indices so as to create a more effective standard of measurement for the North Korean human rights violations.

Status of North Korean Defectors and Policies of Countries Concerned with Them

Kim, Soo-am Ewha Institute of Unification Studies 2011 Journal of peace and unification Vol.1 No.2

As the poor conditions of the North Korean refugees hiding overseas became widely known, the problems of North Korean defectors emerged as an international issue. Academic interest in overseas North Korean defectors has been concentrated on issues such as scale, motivation and/or conditions, lives and human rights, female trafficking, punishment after repatriation to North Korea, nature and legal status in international law, international moves, and the policies of countries concerned with them. But as the phenomenon of North Korean refugees was drawn out, the circumstances of North Korean defectors overseas displayed a pattern of change as other things also changed, for example, conditions and policies concerning North Korean defectors, their circumstances in North Korea and China, the various countries that defectors passed through in the process of their international migration, and the countries of their final destination. In this paper, the aspects of changing situations for North Korean defectors abroad and the policies of the countries concerned resulting from the prolonged defection phenomena will be discussed. As the push factors of the North interact with pull factors of South Korea and other related countries, the overall scale of North Korean defectors in China has been decreasing. While the old problems of North Korean defectors such as human trafficking and uncertain status have remained unchanged, children born out of marriages between North Korean women and Chinese men have emerged as a more pressing issue. As an increasing number of North Koreans migrate to a third country from China, they could now be found in extended areas, including the U.S., the EU, and Canada.

Fabrication of Black/White Electronic Ink Using High Mobility Particles

Kim, Chul Am,Kang, Seung-Youl,Kim, Gi Heon,Ahn, Seong Deok,Oh, Jiyoung,Suh, Kyung Soo Informa UK (TaylorFrancis) 2009 Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Vol.499 No.1

Amino Resin Microcapsules Containing Polystyrene-coated Electrophoretic Titanium Oxide Particle Suspension

Kim, Chul Am,Kim, Mi Kyung,Joung, Meyoung Ju,Ahn, Seong Deok,Kang, Seung Youl,Lee, Yong Eui,Suh, Kyung Soo 한국공업화학회 2003 Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Vol.9 No.6

Microcapsules containing polystyrene-coated electrophoretic Ti0₂ particle suspension as a core material were synthesized via an in-situ polymerization using urea/melamineformaldehyde (UIM-F) resin as a wall material. The particle suspended in an oil phase remains as stable droplets in an aqueous anionic encapsulating medium and then is enveloped by the UIM-F resin. The obtained microcapsules were found to have a diameter of SO -300 ㎛.

Serotype Distribution and Antimicrobial Resistance of Streptococcus pneumoniae Causing Invasive Pneumococcal Disease in Korea Between 2017 and 2019 After Introduction of the 13-Valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine

Kim Gyu Ri,Kim Eun-Young,Kim Si Hyun,Lee Hae Kyung,Lee Jaehyeon,Shin Jong Hee,Kim Young Ree,Song Sae Am,Jeong Joseph,Uh Young,Kim Yu Kyung,Yong Dongeun,Kim Hyun Soo,Kim Sunjoo,Kim Young Ah,Shin Kyeong 대한진단검사의학회 2023 Annals of Laboratory Medicine Vol.43 No.1

Background: Streptococcus pneumoniae is a serious pathogen causing various infections in humans. We evaluated the serotype distribution and antimicrobial resistance of S. pneumoniae causing invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) after introduction of pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV)13 in Korea and investigated the epidemiological characteristics of multidrug-resistant (MDR) isolates. Methods: S. pneumoniae isolates causing IPD were collected from 16 hospitals in Korea between 2017 and 2019. Serotyping was performed using modified sequential multiplex PCR and the Quellung reaction. Antimicrobial susceptibility tests were performed using the broth microdilution method. Multilocus sequence typing was performed on MDR isolates for epidemiological investigations. Results: Among the 411 S. pneumoniae isolates analyzed, the most prevalent serotype was 3 (12.2%), followed by 10A (9.5%), 34 (7.3%), 19A (6.8%), 23A (6.3%), 22F (6.1%), 35B (5.8%), 11A (5.1%), and others (40.9%). The coverage rates of PCV7, PCV10, PCV13, and pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine (PPSV)23 were 7.8%, 7.8%, 28.7%, and 59.4%, respectively. Resistance rates to penicillin, ceftriaxone, erythromycin, and levofloxacin were 13.1%, 9.2%, 80.3%, and 4.1%, respectively. MDR isolates accounted for 23.4% of all isolates. Serotypes 23A, 11A, 19A, and 15B accounted for the highest proportions of total isolates at 18.8%, 16.7%, 14.6%, and 8.3%, respectively. Sequence type (ST)166 (43.8%) and ST320 (12.5%) were common among MDR isolates. Conclusions: Non-PCV13 serotypes are increasing among invasive S. pneumoniae strains causing IPD. Differences in antimicrobial resistance were found according to the specific serotype. Continuous monitoring of serotypes and antimicrobial resistance is necessary for the appropriate management of S. pneumoniae infections.