공무원논 ( 지방행정 1958 년 1 월 , 제 7 권 제 1 호 )

박암 대한지방행정공제회 1958 地方行政 Vol.7 No.1

일부 제조업 근로자들의 요통유병률과 요인에 관한 조사

박암,Park, Am 대한예방의학회 1993 Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health Vol.26 No.1

This study was conducted to investigate the prevalence rate of low back pain during past one year and its risk factors. The data were collected from 1,384 manufacturing factory workers from March 1, 1992 to August 30, 1992. The results obtained were as follows: 1. The one year prevalence rate of low back pain by manufacturing company was 38.4% in textile manufacturing, 35.2% in concrete reenforcement, 31.0% in cigarette and 26.1% in metal part(P<0.01). 2. In textile manufacturing, age groups with high prevalence rate of low back pain were 30's(36.8%) and 40's(36.4%) (P<0.05), and the one year prevelence rates of low back pain by marital state were 34.9% in married workers and 28.5% in unmarried(P=0.0511). 3. The one year prevelence rates of low back pain by job part are 35.0% in labor workers and 26.1% in clerical(P<0.05), and by work hour per day it was 34.9% in 9 or more and 28.9% in 8 or less(P<0.05). 4. The highest group of low back pain by work posture was 43.5% in 'lifting and transfering materials', and it by fitness of chair was 56.0% in uncomfortable one, and by height of working board was 33.6% in low working one. 5. In logistic regression analysis, significant determinants with low back pain were marital state(p<0.05), work hour per day(P<0.05), height of working board(P<0.01), and work posture(P<0.01).

초등학교학생의 교통사고 발생특성 및 요인

박암,이연경,김정윤,이태용,이석구,조영채,이동배,Park, Am,Lee, Yeon-Kyeong,Kim, Jeong-Yun,Lee, Tae-Yong,Lee, Sok-Goo,Cho, Young-Chae,Lee, Dong-Bae 대한예방의학회 1998 예방의학회지 Vol.31 No.3

For the purpose to analysis the characteristics of traffic accidents(TA) and investigate the relationship between traffic accidents and children attention problem rating scale(CAP) and, family environment scale(FES), this questionnaire survey was conducted to the 16 primary school students in Taejon from July 14 to August 26, 1997. The number of study subjects who had an experience of traffic accidents from July 1, 1996 to June 30, 1997 were 195, and the number of control sujects were 512. The main results were as follows; 1. The traffic accident rates was 0.9% as a whole, but those were 1.4% in boys, 0.7% in girls, 1.3% in low (1st-3rd) grade, and 0.8% in high (4th-6th) grade. 2. The rates of traffic accidents were high in spring, friday, afternoon and a drive-way around home. TA occurred during walking with friends most frequently. 3. In CAP the score of inattention was lower in TA group than control group, and hyperactivity was higher in TA group but they didn't showed significantly different. In FES, cohesion score was higher in TA group than control group, but Conflict score and Expressiveness score were in control group, but they didn't showed significantly different. 4. In CAP the odds ratio of inattention score for TA group was 0.84, but that of hyperactivity score was 1.15. In FES, the odds ratio of cohesion score was 1.06, but that of expression score and conflict score was 0.94 and 0.96, respectively. In conclusion, the relationships between TA and CAP, TA and FES in this study were not clear to explain personal characteristics and environmental conditions.

음주와 질병결근의 관련성

김은화,박암,이영수,조영채 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1994 충남의대잡지 Vol.21 No.1

To investigate the effect of alcohol drinking on the absence pattern, we conducted survey for 606 male workers who employed at the small & medium sized manufacturing factories located in Taejon city and Chungnam region. The following results were obtained. Among the variables, age, marrital status, body mass index, smoking, working hours per day, and working climate showed significant realtionship with the alcohol drinking times. Gross absence days and sickness absence days showed significant relation with alcohol drinking frequency, but non-sickness absence days did not showed any relation with alcohol drinking frequency. After adjusting the variables which had significnat relation with absence days and alcohol drinking, there were still significant relation between absence days and alcohol drinking frequency.

가족적응력 및 결속력 평가척도(FACES Ⅲ)를 이용한 알콜중독증환자의 가족유형에 관한 연구

김종성,박암,이영수,조영채 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1994 충남의대잡지 Vol.21 No.1

This study was conducted to compare to the differences between alcoholism patients(case groups) and other patients (control groups) about the family cooperation, the family adaptation and the family APGAR. The data were collected from 41 alcoholism patients and 45 nonalcoholism patient admitted to a hospital from May 1, 1993 to August 30, 1993. The results obtained were as follows: 1. Family cooperation score was lower in case groups, with 29.2 than in control groups, with 32.6. There was statistically significant difference between them (P<0.01). 2. Family adaptation score was lower in case groups, with 24.6 than in control groups,with 28.3. There was statistically significant difference between them(P<0.01). 3. Extreme family types are more in case groups, with 26.8%, than in control groups with 13.3% but there were not statistically significant differences.

요통호소 산업체 근로자의 좌골신경통 유병상태 및 발생요인에 관한 조사

박세용,박암,이영수,이동배 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1994 충남의대잡지 Vol.21 No.1

This study was conducted to investigate the prevalence rate of sciatic pain and its risk factors of manufacturing workers. The data were collected from 539 manufacturing factory workers who had low back pain from March 1, 1992 to August 30, 1992. The results obtained were as follows: 1. Among the 539 workers who had LBP, 22.4% of workers complained sciatic pain. The prevalence rates of sciatic pain was 32.7% in female and 20.0% in male(p<0.01), and those were 28.6% in 40's age group, 23.0% in 30's age group, 21.9% in below 20's age group(p<0.01). But there were no statistically significaut differences by marital status and smoking habit. 2. The prevalence rate of less than 5 year job tenures group was 30.2% but that was 20.0% in more than 5 year job tenures group(p(0.05). By kind of industry, job part, daily work hours, shift work, fitness of chair, heightness of working board, work posture and the developed condition of back pain, there were no statistically significant differences. 3. Variables associated with the occurrence of sciatic pain, were sex(p<0.0), age(p<0.01), job tenure(p<O. 05). and work posture(p<0.05). The prevalence rates of sciatic pain was higher in female, 40's years age group, less than 5 year job tenures group and standing work posture group.

택시운전기사의 불안정도와 교통사고 발생 양상

오한진,이동배,박암 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1992 충남의대잡지 Vol.19 No.2

To find out the relationship between anxiety scales and traffic accidents of the taxi drivers, the author investigated 588 taxi drivers randomly selected from 70 taxi companies in Taejon city from Oct. 1 to Oct. 31 in 1991. The major findings of this study were as follows: 1. The mean indices of self-rating anxiety scale(SAS) were found to be 0.63 for all surveyed drivers, 0.66 for accident drivers and 0.61 for non-accident drivers(p<0.001). 2. Younger drivers and unmarried drivers, showed relatively higher accident rates than other groups and the difference was statistically significant (p<0.01). 3. Drivers, who drived small taxi worked, more than 21 days per months, worked for more than 10 hours per day and complained for his job, showed relatively higher SAS index than other groups and the their differences were statistically significant(p<0.01). Drivers who drived small taxi, had worked for fewer years and worked for more than 10 hours per day experienced relatively higher accident rates than other groups and the difference was statistically significantly(p<0.001). 4. Drivers who had poor health habits showed relatively higher SAS index and higher accident rates than other groups(p<0.05). 5. The accident rate of the above 0.75 SAS index group, 35.2%, was the highest. That of the 0.50 to 0.74 SAS index group was 26.8%. But that of the below 0.40 SAS index group, 6.6%, was the lowest. The difference among the groups was statistically significant(p<0.001).

지하상가와 지상상가 근무자들의 피로도 비교

유기철,이태용,박암 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1993 충남의대잡지 Vol.20 No.1

This study was conducted to investigate the subjective fatigue symptoms of subway arcade workers. The data were collected from 150 subway arcade workers for study group and 150 ground arcade workers for control group from June 1, 1992 to June 2, 1992. The results obtained were as follows : 1. The rates of physical fatigue among above thirty year old group and more than three years job tenure group were higher in subway arcade workers than ground arcade workers. The rates were statistically significantly higher in subway arcade workers (P<0.05). 2. The rates of psychotic fatigue were higher in subway arcade workersthan ground arcade workers, whose working area were more than 33m2. The rates were statistically significantly higher in subway arcade workers(P<0.01). 3. The rates of neurosensory fatigue were higher in subway arcade workers than ground arcade in both male and female. The rates were statistically significantly higher in subway arcade workers (P<0.01). 4. Subway arcade workers complainted general weakness, drowsy, eye strain, headache more freguently than ground arcade workers(P>0.05), but ankle weakness, shoulder pain, and horseness were more frequent in groundarcade workers(P<0.05).

입원중인 환자들의 권리인식과 만족도

김선민,이태용,오장균,박암 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1992 충남의대잡지 Vol.19 No.1

The author studied the recognition of patient's right and the degree of one's satisfaction to help set the index of doctor-patient relationship. The data was collected from 423 patients who were admitted to the hospital in Taejeon for fifteen days from Aug. 10, 1991 to Aug. 25, 1991. The results were as the follows: 1. The recognition of the patient's right and the degree of satisfaction were 4.46±0.734, 3.20±0.884 of total 5.0 score in each mean level. 2. "I believe a patient has a right to be treated equal.", "I believe a patient has a right to be compensated in medical accident." and "A patient should be told his diagnosis, treatment, prognosis about the disease by the doctor." were high mean level among each question. Their mean levels were 4.73, 4.69, 4.66 in sequence. 3. The recognition of patient's right by the age was the highest in teenager. It was lowest in above fifty years old. It was lower as age increase. There were statistically significant difference(P<0.05). The recognition of patient's right by the level of education was highest in college level and lowest in primary school level, but the degree of satisfaction was highest in primary school level and lowest in high school. The higher the education level was, the higher the recognition of patient's right was, but the lower it was, the higher the degree of satisfaction was. There was statistically significant difference(P<0.01). The recognition of patient's right be family income was highest in high income level but the degree of satisfaction was lowest. There was statistically significant difference in the recognition of patient's right(P<0.01). 4. Correlation between the recognition of patient's right and the degree of its satisfaction: "To be advised if the hospital proposes to engage in human experimentation affecting his care to patient one has the right to refuse to participate in such research projects was positive correlation with the degree of its satisfaction(r=0.1153). There was statistically significant difference(P<0.01). There were no correlation in other questions. 5. Correlation among each questions for the recognition of patient's right was highest between "…to expect that all communications and records pertaining to his care should be treated as confidential" and "…the right to know what hospital rules and regulations apply to his conduct as a patient"(r=.6314). 6. Correlation among each questions for the degree of satisfaction was highest between "…to considerate and respectful care" and "…to expect that within its capacity a hospital must make reasonable response to the request of a patient for services"(r=.6314).

음주운전 처벌 강화법 실시전후에 따른 교통사고 발생양상변화

안정태,이동배,조영채,박암 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1992 충남의대잡지 Vol.19 No.1

In order to compare the characteristics of traffic accident trends before and after the amendment of The Road Traffic Law, the author analyzed 541 accident victims for one month before and after the amendment of The Road Traffic Law. The findings of study were summerized as follow: 1. Traffic accidents were decreased 36.2% after amendment of The Road Traffic Law than before, which were decreased highly in the low education group and the drive career over ten years group. 2. Traffic accidents were most frequent during the time 12:00-20:00. For the comparison between before and after amendment of The Road Traffic Law, during the time between 20:00-24:00, the traffic accident was decreased with 54.3%, but during the time between 24:00-04:00, the traffic accident was increased with 70%. 3. Traffic accidents by the motorcar was most frequent, but the rate by bus and microbus was highly decreased after the amendment of traffic law. For the cause of accidents, unobeyed safety driving was most frequent cause, but that was decreased conspicuously among alcohol drinking driving and over speed driving. 4. Most patients were injured mildly, and traffic accident rate of it was far lower than injured severely or death after the amendment of the traffic law. Most traffic accidents were sprain and contusion. Fractures were decreased the highest rate after the amendment of the Road Traffic Law. The most patients was treated for 2 weeks, but treated over 4 weeks was decreased least. 5. For the state of traffic accidents, severe injuries, head traumas and fractures were higher rate among drinking driving, but mild injuries, sprains and contusions were higher rate among nondrinking driving. The duration of treatment was short for the accidents by non-drinking drive, but that was long among by the drinking drive.