http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
신영태,김종학,장윤경,양종오,구영선,강민규,황평주,나기량,이강욱,서광선 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1998 충남의대잡지 Vol.25 No.1
The epidemiology, diagnostic criteria, clinical features, symptoms and signs laboratory findings, kidney pathology, and clinicopathologic correlation of systemic lupus erythematosus(SLE) were analyzed. The 63 patients studied were managed at the Department of Internal medicine, CNUH, from January 1983 to December 1997. Kidney biopsy was performed in 53 patients out of 63 patients with SLE. The results were as follows: 1. The ratio of male to female was 1:26. They were 12 to 71 years old and mean age was 32.1 years old. The peak age incidence was 4th decades(30%). 2. The most frequent chief complaint on admission was generalized edema. Most patients complain two or more symptoms. 3. Immunologic and renal disorders were the most frequently observed in the ARA criteria of SLE. And the positive ANA, hematologic disorder, malar rash, and arthritis, were observed in order of frequency. 4. Among the 53 patients with renal biopsy, 30 patients revealed class Ⅳ lupus nephritis(56%), class II in 12 patients(23%), class V in 8 patients(15%) and class III in 2 patients(6%). 5. The cases of lupus nephritis represented as nephrotic syndrome were high in the class IV with 68% and class V with 86%. 6. Of 30 patients who can be followed up, 5 patients resulted in death(17 % of mortality). They "were 14 to 57 years old and mean age was 28 years old. Follow up duration were from 1 month to 6 years and 3 months, and mean duration was 1 year and 1 month, but 3 cases 7. The causes of death were as follows: Two cases were due to seizure and coma resulted from CNS involvement. One was sepsis due to miliary the & pneumonia. One was dilated cardiomyopathy and heart failure due to cardiac ac involvement. And the other one was sepsis and acute renal failure resulted from cellulitis. 8. Prednisolone was used in all patients basically, and methyl-prednisolone pulse therapy, antimalarials and alkylating agents were used in some cases. In the cases of combined therapy, the activity of SLE was well controlled.
황종현(Jong-Hyun Whang),유광원(Kwang-Won Yu),박성선(Sung-Sun Park),고종호(Jong-Ho Koh),오성훈(Sung-Hoon Oh),서형주(Hyung-Joo Suh),이상화(Sang-Hwa Lee) 한국식품영양과학회 2008 한국식품영양과학회지 Vol.37 No.10
산삼배양근 수확 후 저장중의 성분 변화를 측정하였으며, 이를 토대로 저장성 향상을 위해 멸균수, CAMICA-SD와 DF-100에 의한 전처리 및 전처리 후 산미료인 구연산, 산화방지제로서 비타민 C 처리하여 저장연장효과를 측정하였다. 10℃ 저장 중 pH 범위는 6.06~6.36으로써 초기 pH 6.08에 비하여 변화가 적었으나, 20℃와 30℃의 경우에는 pH가 6.91~8.68로써 미생물의 오염에 의한 변질과 함께 pH가 크게 증가하였다. 갈색도 a/b 값 또한 저장온도가 높을수록 증가하여, 초기값 0.131에 비하여 2주 후 10℃와 30℃에서는 각각 0.405와 0.469의 갈색도를 보여주므로써 저온저장이 품질유지에 중요한 요소임을 알 수 있다. 멸균수, 살균제 및 미생물 억제제가 첨가된 용액에 침지처리하고, 10℃에서 2주간 저장하면서 저장기간에 따른 미생물의 변화를 분석한 결과 염소계 살균제인 CAMICA-SD처리수를 이용 침지 처리한 경우 비교적 안정한 균수를 유지하여 보존성의 연장가능성을 보여주었다. CAMICA-SD(500 ppm)용액으로 전처리된 산삼배양근에 DF-100, 구연산, 비타민 C를 첨가하여 10℃에 3주간 저장 시 1.0% CA와 0.2% DF-100을 첨가한 용액에 저장한 경우에는 미생물의 증식이 거의 이루어지지 않고 4.9×10² CFU/g 수준으로써 위생적으로 안전한 상태를 유지하였으며, 갈색도 a/b값도 대조구의 경우 0.38로 크게 증가한 반면 CA와 DF-100처리구는 0.02로써 초기의 색상을 그대로 유지하여 저장안정성이 우수하였다. 따라서 구연산 첨가에 의해 pH를 일정 범위로 조절하고 미생물 생육제어제로서 DF-100을 적정농도로 사용하면 미생물의 오염을 억제하면서 장기간 산삼배양근을 저장할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다. Physicochemical changes were investigated for the shelf-life extension of cultured wild-ginseng roots during storage with various pre-treatments with blanching, CAMICA-SD and DF-100 and treatments with citric acid and vitamin C. The pH of cultured wild-ginseng roots showed the range of 6.06~6.42 at 10℃, but showed higher ranges of 6.08~6.91 and 6.08~8.68 at 20 and 30℃, respectively. Browning index (a/b) was increased with increasing storage temperature, and the index at 10 and 30℃ were 0.405 and 0.469 after 2 weeks, respectively. Browning index and viable cell number of CAMICA-SD pre-treatment showed little changes compared to pre-treatment with blanching or DF-100. When the cultured wild-ginseng roots were treated with 1.0% citric acid and 0.2% DF-100 after pre-treatments with CAMICA-SD, viable cell number was slightly increased to 4.9×10² CFU/g for 3 weeks storage at 10℃. The mixture of citric acid and DF-100 was also used to prevent the growth of microbiology and to reduce browning reaction, especially enzymatic browning reaction. The mixture might effectively extend shelf life of the cultured wild-ginseng roots.
황지선(Ji Sun Whang Jong),최종명(Myoung Choi) 충북대학교 생활과학연구소 2005 생활과학연구논총 Vol.9 No.1
The military look is the name calling all the clothes designed from the idea of military uniform. This study was designed to survey the history of military uniform which has been ceaselessly developed with changes in the particular circumstances of war from the early age until today, and to examine the examples of military look as expressed in the late collection. The method of study was a bibliographical one, and the clothing and military related materials along with many references, magazine articles and preceding studies on the subject were consulted. In the earlier ages there was no difference between usual clothes and military ones, but in the middle ages there appeared gorgeous metallic armoured ones among the knights of dominant classes under the feudal system. And since the seventeenth century all the soldiers began to wear the military uniform according to the ready troops system. During the eighteenth and nineteenth century the military uniform was so remarkably developed that there appeared most brilliant and gorgeous uniforms in the military history. From the later half of the nineteenth century on, the military uniform developed to fit the need of the functions of military men. In the 2003 spring/summer collection many designs with the element of military look were introduced. Dolce & Gabbbana and John Richmond showed the image of military man with new fabric materials, Valentino took a method of illustrating major details with metallic decoration which could be found in the military look. Especially, Anna Molinari used the military khaki color as a major color of the clothes. As such, many contemporary designers has adopted the military elements and images in different shapes and forms. Thus, the military look is still being reflected in the modern fashion.
A case of solitary cutaneous myxoma
( Sun Bum Kwon ),( Kyung O Kim ),( Chang Yoon Sim ),( Sang Hoon Lee ),( Jong Suk Lee ),( Kyu Uang Whang ) 대한피부과학회 2016 대한피부과학회 학술발표대회집 Vol.68 No.1
Solitary cutaneous myxomas (SCM) are uncommon benign myxoid soft tissue tumor. Clinically, they usually appear as a slowly growing, flesh-colored nodules arising on head and neck, trunk or digits. Histologically, well-cicumscribed tumor infiltrates the dermis or subcutis with multilobular growth pattern. The tumors are composed of loosely distributed stellate and spindle-shaped cells, abundant small, thin-walled vessels and myxoid matrix. A 38-year-old woman presented with protruding mass on thigh, slowly enlarging over the past 1 year. A general surgeon had previously performed the incision and drainage, however, the patient reported the recurrence in past few months. Clinical examination of the right thigh revealed a 5 ⅹ 4 ⅹ 2 cm firm, protruding, pinkish tumor with nonulcerated, lobulated surface. The dilated, tortuous microvessels were identified through the surface. The excisional biopsy was performed under local anesthesia. During the biopsy procedure, clear gelatinous material filling the tumor was noted. Microscopically, the well- circumscribed tumor was located in dermis through subcutis, filled with mucoid materials, surrounded by fibrous tissues. On immunohistochemical examination, the stromal cells reacted for vimentin and CD34 but showed negative reactions for S-100, actin and desmin. Herein, we describe the case of solitary cutaneous myxoma in middle aged woman.
혈관조영술 소견상 잠재성 뇌혈관기형 : 증례보고 3례 Report of Three Cases
황형식,이종인,고영초,오세문,최선길,강성구 대한신경외과학회 1990 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.19 No.8-9
The authors experienced 3 cases of angiographically occult vascular malformation (AVOM) of the brain during the last 3 months in 1990. All cases were diagnosis of either operative or pathological finding and were associated with intracerebral hemorrhage. The authors recommend that surgery should be considered even to those angiographically negative intracerebral hemorrhage cases, once clinical features are highly suggestive of AOVM. Surgery can be an effective and definite therapy for these entities, which are prone to cause recurrent hemorrhage and persistent neural deficits.