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Hyperspectral Response of Rice Canopy and Prediction of Its Chlorophyll Content in Cold Regions
Jianqing Yuan,Zhongbin Su,Qingming Kong,Li Kang,Qi Zhang,Yu Zhang 보안공학연구지원센터 2015 International Journal of u- and e- Service, Scienc Vol.8 No.10
Based on field trials of different nitrogen levels, rice canopy chlorophyll content and canopy spectrum of its booting stage were respectively measured using the nitrogen balance index meter and the hyperspectral imager, in the Northeast of china. Analyzing the rice canopy spectral response characteristics under nitrogen gradient after canopy reflectance spectra were first extracted and filtered for noise, then the original reflectance spectra were transformed into the first derivative reflectance for further analysis. Stepwise analysis was carried out to select sensitive bands for canopy chlorophyll content by making correlation analysis and to build spectral indexes, and then chlorophyll content prediction models were generated and tested. After comparing, the two models with better estimation precision were the model with reflectivity at 572nm as a variable and the model with the index DSI(572,682) constructed the reflectivity at 572 and 682nm as a variable, the coefficients of determination R2 were 0.733 and 0.694, the root mean square errors RMSE were 2.9656 and 3.0346, and the relative errors RE% were 7.07% and 7.43%.
Yang, Jianqing,Zhou, Jianrong,Zhang, Lianjun,Tan, Jinhao,Jiang, Xingfen,Zhou, Jianjin,Zhou, Xiaojuan,Hou, Linjun,Song, Yushou,Sun, XinLi,Zhang, Quanhu,Sun, Zhijia,Chen, Yuanbo Korean Nuclear Society 2021 Nuclear Engineering and Technology Vol.53 No.7
The <sup>n</sup>MCP (Neutron sensitive microchannel plate) combined with advanced readout electronics is widely used in energy selective neutron imaging because of its good spatial and timing resolution. Neutron detection efficiency is a crucial parameter for the <sup>n</sup>MCP. In this paper, a mathematical model based on the oblique cylindrical channel and elliptical pore was established to calculate the neutron absorption probability, the escape probability of charged particles and overall detection efficiency of <sup>n</sup>MCP and analyze the effects of neutron incident position, pore diameter, wall thickness and bias angle. It was shown that when the doping concentration of the <sup>n</sup>MCP was 10 mol%, the thickness of <sup>n</sup>MCP was 0.6 mm, the detection efficiency could reach maximum value, about 24% for thermal neutrons if the pore diameter was 6 ㎛, the wall thickness was 2 ㎛ and the bias angle was 3 or 6°. The calculated results are of great significance for evaluating the detection efficiency of the <sup>n</sup>MCP. In a subsequent companion paper, the mathematical model would be extended to the case of the spatial resolution and detection efficiency optimization of the coating <sup>n</sup>MCP.
Rong Jiang,Jianqing Zhu,김재원,Jihong Liu,Kazuyoshi Kato,김희승,Yuqin Zhang,Ping Zhang,Tao Zhu,Daisuke Aoki,Aijun Yu,Xiaojun Chen,Xipeng Wang,Ding Zhu,Wei Zhang,Huixun Jia,Ting-Yan Shi,Wen Gao,Sheng Yin,Yan 대한부인종양학회 2020 Journal of Gynecologic Oncology Vol.31 No.5
Background: Two randomized phase III trials (EORTC55971 and CHORUS) showed similarprogression-free and overall survival in primary or interval debulking surgery in ovariancancer, however both studies had limitations with lower rate of complete resection and lack ofsurgical qualifications for participating centers. There is no consensus on whether neoadjuvantchemotherapy followed by interval debulking surgery (NACT-IDS) could be a preferred approachin the management of advanced epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) in the clinical practice. Methods: The Asian SUNNY study is an open-label, multicenter, randomized controlled,phase III trial to compare the effect of primary debulking surgery (PDS) to NACT-IDS instages IIIC and IV EOC, fallopian tube cancer (FTC) or primary peritoneal carcinoma (PPC). The hypothesis is that PDS enhances the survivorship when compared with NACT-IDS inadvanced ovarian cancer. The primary objective is to clarify the role of PDS and NACT-IDS inthe treatment of advanced ovarian cancer. Surgical quality assures include at least 50% of nogross residual (NGR) in PDS group in all centers and participating centers should be nationalcancer centers or designed ovarian cancer section or those with the experience participatingsurgical trials of ovarian cancer. Any participating center should be monitored evaluatingthe proportions of NGR by a training set. The aim of the surgery in both arms is maximalcytoreduction. Tumor burden of the disease is evaluated by diagnostic laparoscopy orpositron emission tomography/computed tomography scan. Patients assigned to PDS groupwill undergo upfront maximal cytoreductive surgery within 3 weeks after biopsy, followed by6 cycles of standard adjuvant chemotherapy. Patients assigned to NACT group will undergo 3cycles of NACT-IDS, and subsequently 3 cycles of adjuvant chemotherapy. The maximal timeinterval between IDS and the initiation of adjuvant chemotherapy is 8 weeks. Major inclusioncriteria are pathologic confirmed stage IIIC and IV EOC, FTC or PPC; ECOG performancestatus of 0 to 2; ASA score of 1 to 2. Major exclusion criteria are non-epithelial tumors as wellas borderline tumors; low-grade carcinoma; mucinous ovarian cancer. The sample size is 456subjects. Primary endpoint is overall survival. Trial Registration: ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02859038
Jianqing Bu,Yanzhe Zhang,Yong Ding,Lina Guo 국제구조공학회 2023 Smart Structures and Systems, An International Jou Vol.32 No.1
The parameters of civil engineering structures have time-variant characteristics during their service. When extremely large external excitations, such as earthquake excitation to buildings or overweight vehicles to bridges, apply to structures, sudden or gradual damage may be caused. It is crucially necessary to detect the occurrence time and severity of the damage. The unscented Kalman filter (UKF), as one efficient estimator, is usually used to conduct the recursive identification of parameters. However, the conventional UKF algorithm has a weak tracking ability for time-variant structural parameters. To improve the identification ability of time-variant parameters, an adaptive UKF with forgetting factor (AUKF-FF) algorithm, in which the state covariance, innovation covariance and cross covariance are updated simultaneously with the help of the forgetting factor, is proposed. To verify the effectiveness of the method, this paper conducted two case studies as follows: the identification of time-variant parameters of a simply supported bridge when the vehicle passing, and the model updating of a sixstory concrete frame structure with field test during the Yangbi earthquake excitation in Yunnan Province, China. The comparison results of the numerical studies show that the proposed method is superior to the conventional UKF algorithm for the time-variant parameter identification in convergence speed, accuracy and adaptability to the sampling frequency. The field test studies demonstrate that the proposed method can provide suggestions for solving practical problems.
Extreme Value Prediction of Traffic Loads Using the Average Conditional Exceedance Rate Method
Liping Zhang,Jianqing Bu,Liming Zhou,Wenlong Cao,Cunbao Zhao,Wei Chai 대한토목학회 2023 KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering Vol.27 No.12
An efficient prediction of the extreme value of traffic loads is crucial for the structural design, reliability evaluation, maintenance planning, and further life-cycle cost analysis of bridges. In this work, a novel method is proposed for predicting the appropriate extreme traffic load distribution. Specifically, the average conditional exceedance rate (ACER) statistical model is estimated from the historical traffic loads which was collected through a weigh-in-motion system installed in toll stations. The basic idea of the ACER approach lies in the introduction of a cascade of conditioning approximations and the average exceedance rate to capture the dependence effects and obtain the data tail, the trend features of which are fitted with a similar Gumbel distribution function and extrapolated to the concerned level. An illustration case dealing with traffic loads using the ACER strategy is presented, the extreme value and confidence interval (CI) in any return period can be predicted by application of this approach. Furthermore, the peaks-over-threshold (POT) method based on the asymptotic extreme theory is also applied to illustrate the advantages of the ACER method. The ACER method has advantages in analyzing extreme traffic loads, with good robustness and the ability to handle extreme value prediction for different sampling strategies, it also can produce more accurate confidence intervals and predicts consistent extreme values. The study results are expected to help accurately determine traffic loads and ensure safety in bridge engineering.
Yang, Jianqing,Zhang, Quanhu,Su, Xianghua,Li, Sufen,Zhuang, Lin,Hou, Suxia,Huo, Yonggang,Zhou, Hao,Liu, Guorong Korean Nuclear Society 2020 Nuclear Engineering and Technology Vol.52 No.5
Fast-Neutron Multiplicity Counter based on Liquid Scintillator Detector can directly measure the fast neutron multiplicity emitted by UO<sub>2</sub> rod. HPGe gamma spectrometer; which has superior energy resolution; is routinely used for the gamma energy spectrum measurement. Combing Fast-Neutron Multiplicity Counter and HPGe γ-spectrometer, the n/γ joint measurement system is developed. The fast neutron multiplicity and gamma energy spectrum of UO<sub>2</sub> rod assemblies under different conditions are measured by the n/γ joint measurement system. The induced fission rate and the <sup>235</sup>U abundance, thereby the <sup>235</sup>U mass; can be obtained for UO<sub>2</sub> rod assemblies. The <sup>235</sup>U mass deviation of the measured value from the reference value is less than 5%. The results show that the n/γ joint measurement system is effective and applicable in the measurement of the <sup>235</sup>U mass in samples.
Hou, Linjun,Zhang, Quanhu,Yang, Jianqing,Cai, Xingfu,Yao, Qingxu,Huo, Yonggang,Chen, Qifan Korean Nuclear Society 2021 Nuclear Engineering and Technology Vol.53 No.7
As a relatively new radiation imaging method, the cosmic-ray muon scattering imaging technology can be used to prevent nuclear smuggling and is of considerable significance to nuclear safety. Proposed in this paper is a new reconstruction algorithm based on density clustering, aiming to improve inspection quality with better performance. Firstly, this new algorithm is introduced in detail. Then in order to eliminate the inequity of the density threshold caused by the heterogeneity of the muon flux in different positions, a new flux correction method is proposed. Finally, three groups of simulation experiments are carried out with the help of Geant4 toolkit to optimize the algorithm parameters, verify the correction method and test the inspection quality under shielded condition, and compare this algorithm with another common inspection algorithm under different conditions. The results show that this algorithm can effectively identify and locate nuclear material with low misjudging and missing rates even when there is shielding and momentum precision is low, and the threshold correcting method is universally effective for density clustering algorithms.
Feng, Xiaohua,Zhang, Qianbing,Xia, Songxin,Xia, Bing,Zhang, Yue,Deng, Xubin,Su, Wenmei,Huang, Jianqing Korean Society for Molecular and Cellular Biology 2014 Molecules and cells Vol.37 No.9
Themetastasis-associated gene 1 (MTA1) oncogene hasbeen suggested to be involved in the regulation of cancer progression. However, there is still no direct evidence that MTA1 regulates cisplatin (CDDP) resistance, as well as cancer stem cell properties. In this study, we found that MTA1 was enriched in CNE1/CDDP cells. Knock down of MTA1 in CNE1/CDDP cells reversed CSCs properties and CDDP resistance. However, ectopic expression of MTA1 in CNE1 cells induced CSCs phenotypes and CDDP insensitivity. Interestingly, ectopic overexpression of MTA1-induced CSCs properties and CDDP resistance were reversed in CNE1 cells after inhibition of PI3K/Akt by LY294002. In addition, MTA1 expression and Akt activity in CNE1/CDDP cells was much higher than that in CNE1 cells. These results suggested that MTA1 may play a critical role in promoting CDDP resistance in NPC cells by regulatingcancer stem cell properties via thePI3K/Akt signaling pathway. Our findings suggested that MTA1 may be a potential target for overcoming CDDP resistance in NPC therapy.
Guangyuan Wu,Zhen Liu,Jianqing Zhang 보안공학연구지원센터 2015 International Journal of Signal Processing, Image Vol.8 No.9
This study proposes a feasible method for spectral color reproduction based on a node address array selection technique from CIE tristimulus values. In this method three-dimensional lookup table (3-D LUT) has been constructed to connect the node address array and the spectrum as the source and destination spaces. First we present a general framework for how to reproduce spectral color. Then results of recovery are evaluated by the root mean square error (RMSE) and the color difference CIE ΔE00. According to the results considered, the proposed method could reconstruct the spectral reflectance with a high spectral and colorimetric accuracy.