백석 시의 시선과 역동성

장석원(Jang Seok-Won) 한국시학회 2009 한국시학연구 Vol.- No.26

Paek Seok wrote many poems, using space as literary material. This paper focuses on his gaze and also on the movement of gaze to clarify dynamic characteristics of his poems. Paek Seok's gaze presupposes the set distance from objects. It is a decisive index revealing objective distance from objects. Paek Seok's gaze does not embody the realism of art painting principles which exactly represents original form of objects, quantitatively measuring objects with the law of perspective. Paek Seok's gaze is seldom fixed in his poems. It moves from here to there, from near to far and from far to near. This movement is connected to time-space and when gaze moves, the space of a poem expands or shrinks. An alteration of space runs parallel with the transition of time. Paek Seok's gaze retraces experiences and memories with the creator's eyes, wandering about space here and there. Not fixed on one place, it does not let the world vanishing into one point. In his gaze, there is a reverse of the subject who sees and the object to be seen. Paek Seok's gaze ceaselessly moves. With this moving gaze, his poems frequently cross the border of the past and the present and also expand a single closed space. Paek Seok's poetry secures its peculiar dynamics with the movement of his gaze.

『徽文』의 李泰俊

장석원(Jang Seok-won) 고려대학교 한국학연구소 2009 한국학연구 Vol.31 No.-

휘문고보의 교지 『徽文』의 가치는 많은 학교 간행물 중에서도 독보적이다. 『휘문』은 저명한 사학의 재학생들이 제작한 교지라는 점과 방대한 양이 온전하게 보존되었다는 점을 넘어서는 중요성을 지닌다. 『휘문』에는 한국 근현대 문학의 중요 작가들의 학창 시절 글이 다양하게 게재되어 있다는 점 때문에, 문학사 자료로서의 가치가 매우 크다. 약 20여년간 발행되어 총 18호가 전해지는 양적 측면에서, 한국 현대문학의 중요 작가들인 이태준, 정지용, 오장환, 이병기, 박노갑 등의 번역물과 습작기 작품이 다수 게재되어 있다는 자료사적 가치 측면에서 『휘문』의 중요성이 부각된다. 특히 이태준의 전집이나 연구 자료에 수록되지 않았던 『휘문』 제1호에 실린 두 글을 발굴한 것은 이 연구의 성과이다. 교지 『휘문』에 가장 많은 글을 게재한 작가는 이태준이다. 본격적인 소설가로서의 길을 걷기 이전에 이태준이 남긴 글을 통해 향후 이태준의 문학적 특성의 맹아를 검출할 수 있다는 점에서 이태준의 학창 시절 글은 큰 의의를 지닌다. 텍스트로 발표가 된 글은 그것이 문학적 완성도를 논할 수 없는 습작기의 작품이라고 해도 무시할 수는 없다. 공식적인 매체에 글을 싣는다는 행위는 문학 행위라는 자의식이 없다면 이루어질 수 없었을 것이다. 글을 통해 자신을 표현한다는 점에서 학창 시절의 글에 대한 자료 정리 및 연구는 이태준 문학의 전체적인 면모를 보다 확실히 하는데 기여할 것이다. 또한 이태준이 남긴 전체 글을 자료로 확보하여 전집의 완결에 도움이 된다는 점 때문에도 『휘문』에 실린 이태준의 글이 갖는 의의는 중요하다. 학생 시절에 썼던 글을 통해 이태준이 한문에 깊은 소양을 지니고 있었음을 확인할 수 있다. 이태준이 자신의 소설이나 수필에서 보여준 상고 취미, 골동 애호 경향은 학창 시절부터 싹트고 있었다. 능수능란한 한문 표현, 당대 청년 학생들의 이념적 지향이 응축된 사고의 전개 등이 이태준의 발굴 자료에서 확인된다. Hwimoon, a school magazine of Hwimoon Gobo(Hwimoon Highschool) is unrivaled among school publications. It has an importance more than that prominent students edited, most of it is well preserved. Its value as an important document for Korean literary history is in that works of major writers of Korean modern literature are appeared in it. Also, Hwimoon is of great value because it had been published for about 20 years and 18 issues are remained, and major writers' translations and early writings of Korean modern literature such as Lee tae-joon, Jeong Ji-yong, Oh Jang-hwan, Lee Byeong-gi, Park No-g'ap are appeared in it. Specially, during this research, two writings of Lee Tae-joon, not included in his complete works or research materials are found in the first issue of Hwimoon. Lee Tae-joon published his writings in Hwimoon more than any other writers. His writings in his school days have significant meaning in that his sprout of literary characteristics could be detected from his writings before he took the course as a novelist. Though they were written in his early years and therefore it is difficult to discuss their completion as a literary work, one should not disregard writings published as a text. Publishing one's works in official media cannot be done without a writer's self-awareness that he or she is participating in literary activities. This research of arranging and studying Lee Tae-joon's works in his school days will contribute to the clarification of overall aspects of his literature because writers express themselves through writings. Also, writings of Lee Tae-joon published in Hwimoon have a great importance in that they will be of help to secure all works by Lee Tae-joon and finish his complete works. Lee Tae-joon was well-grounded in Chinese Writing. His respect for tradition and love for antiques expressed in his novels and essays had began to sprout from his school days. His outstanding expressions in Chinese Writing and the development of thought in which ideological inclination of young students of that period is condensed are confirmed in his writings unearthed during this research.

백석 시의 통사와 리듬

장석원 ( Jang Seok-won ) 인하대학교 한국학연구소 2018 한국학연구 Vol.0 No.51

백석 시의 리듬 작동 원리가 의미와 결합하는 양상을 파악한 연구 성과는 드물다. 기존 리듬론의 개념들은 현대시의 복잡한 리듬 양상을 이해하는 도구가 될 수 없다. 앙리 메쇼닉의 리듬 개념이 새로운 리듬 논의를 촉발하는 계기였다. 리듬론을 구성하는 개념들보다 더 중요한 것은 리듬론의 원칙이다. 메쇼닉은 리듬의 제1원칙으로 통사를 꼽았다. 연구자들이 놓쳤던 근본 원칙이 ‘통사’였다. 리듬을 주조하고, 리듬을 운영하고, 리듬을 의미와 결합시키는 절대적 요소가 통사였는데, 그들은 통사를 망각하고, 통사에 의해 구성될 수밖에 없는 프로조디, 템포, 강세에 초점을 맞추었다. 리듬의 부수적인 현상과 효과가 거론되었지만, 그것이 시의 의미와 결합하는 방법, ‘리듬-의미’의 일원적 통합이 성립하는 과정의 핵심은 밝혀내지 못했다. 이 논문은 리듬의 근원인 통사로 귀환한다. 우리가 ‘리듬-의미’의 결합체를 거론했을 때, 리듬이 시의 형식에 불과한 것이 아니라고 메쇼닉이 강조했을 때, 리듬의 실체이지만 표현된 언술에 가려져 있던 동력으로서의 통사를 우리는 인지하지 못했다. 통사는 리듬 분석의 첫 번째 단계이자 마지막 단계이다. 통사를 분석해야 리듬이 인식된다. 이 논문은 통사 분석을 기반으로 백석의 텍스트가 지닌 리듬의 양상을 예증할 것이다. 통사가 리듬을 구성하고, 통사가 리듬과 결합하여, 시 텍스트 전체 리듬의 지형도를 조직하는 과정을 탐구할 것이다. 아울러 통사가 결정하는 프로조디의 양상도 파악한다. Many researchers are aware of the obvious rhythm of Baek-seok’s poetry. However, few people have figured out that the operating principle of rhythm combines with meaning. Concepts of conventional rhythmic theory, such as ‘meter’, cannot be tools for understanding the complex rhythm patterns of modern poetry. Henri Meschonnic’s concept of rhythm was the trigger for a new rhythm discussion. More important than the concepts of rhythmic theory is the principle of rhythmic theory. Henri Meschonnic chose ‘syntax’ as the first principle of rhythm. The fundamental principle that researchers missed was syntax. The absolute element that casts the rhythm, operates the rhythm, and combines the rhythm with the meaning was syntax. They forgot to do so and focused on prosody, tempo, and accent, which must be organized by them. The secondary phenomena and effects of rhythm were mentioned. But the key to the process of a one-way integration of ‘rhythm-meaning’ how it combines with the meaning of poetry. This paper returns to the source of rhythm. When we mentioned a combination of ‘rhythm-meaning’ when Meschonnic stressed that rhythm is not just a form of poetry, we didn’t recognize the substance but hidden power of rhythm. Syntax is the first and final step of the rhythm analysis. The rhythm is understood only when you analyze syntax. This paper will illustrate the patterns of the rhythms of Baek-seok’s text based on the interpretation analysis. It will explore the process of organizing the rhythm, and how it combines with the rhythm, and how it organizes the topography of the entire rhythm of poetry text. They will also understand how prosody will be determined by syntax.

통풍형 방음벽 개발 및 적용에 관한 연구

윤제원(Je-Won Yoon),김영찬(Young-Chan Kim),김금모(Keum-Mo Kim),장강석(Kang-Seok Jang),구본성(Bon-Sung Ku),엄주용(Joo-Yong Eom) 한국소음진동공학회 2011 한국소음진동공학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2011 No.10

The purpose of this study is to develop an air-passing soundproofing panel with more improved structure to reduce the CO2 emission and installation cost. To reduce the emission of CO2 ; it is suggested to choose low CO2 emission material relative to the aluminum and to reduce the materials by developing a specially designed air-passing soundproofing panel structure. First of all, we performed the flow analysis to predict the wind pressure according to the open angle of the air-passing soundproofing panel and the noise level analysis at the receiver point. To verify the simulation, a prototype of the soundproofing panel was made. The flow test in the wind tunnel and load test were performed. The economic evaluation for the installation of the air-passing soundproofing panel was performed and specifications of the installation was prepared. As the results of this research, it was verified that the wind load was reduced about 40% to that of the conventional one at 25m/s wind speed in the wind tunnel test. By applying the 4m span soundproofing wall with air-passing soundproofing panel and under the cost of 250 thousand won/m2 instead of the conventional 2m span panel, the installation cost will always be lowered than the conventional one in the combination of (60:40~50:50) conventional to air-passing soundproofing panel from the economic evaluation. The 20% reduction of CO2 was found by changing the 50% of aluminum soundproof panel to air-passing soundproofing panel.

동북아 피더네트워크의 Win-win전략에 관한 연구

장우준(Woo-jun jang),전찬용(Chan-Yong jeon),김태원(Tae-Won Kim),곽규석(Kyu-Seok Kwak),남기찬(Ki-Chan Nam) 한국항해항만학회 2006 한국항해항만학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.3 No.1

최근 중국은 양산항을 개장하여 선사 유치를 위한 다양한 혜택을 제공하고, 일본은 "수퍼중추항만 육성계획“을 세워 항만의 효율성을 바탕으로 비용을 낮추려는 노력을 하고 있다. 또한 선박의 대형화에 의한 중심항만(Hub Port) 위주의 기항과 북중국의 대량 물량 발생지역에 대한 직기항 경향으로 동북아 항만간의 경쟁이 더욱더 치열해 지고 있으며 동북아 역내 피더네트워크 강화의 필요성이 제기되고 있다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 유럽 피더네트워크 전략 사례를 바탕으로 동북아 피더시장 현황을 파악하고 동북아 피더네트워크 구조를 분석함으로써 동북아 역내 항만 및 선사간의 과당경쟁을 지양하고 서로 Win-Win할 수 있는 터미널의 전략적 활용, 선사간 제휴 확대, 항만간 협력 강화를 위한 구체적인 전략을 제시하였다. Recently, China opened Yangshan port and provides a variety of benefits for shipping companies. Japan plans to reduce logistics costs and improve efficiency through the established "super major ports" project. According to the "hub and spokes" system, the number of direct calls toward North-Chinese ports are increasing. This changing environment has negative effects on the amount of transshipment cargos in Korean ports. In order to make a hub port of a domestic port, it is necessary to develop northeast Asian feeder networks. Therefore, this paper analyzes the structure of northeast Asian feeder networks through the case study of European feeder networks strategy. Finally, we suggests the plans to reinforce feeder networks, which are strategic terminal operation, strategic alliances between shipping companies and port co-operation, for win-win strategy in the competitive northeast Asian market.

산업장 근로자의 스트레스에 대한 한의계 연구경향

차윤엽 ( Yun Yeop Cha ),고연석 ( Youn Seok Ko ),이정한 ( Jung Han Lee ),정원석 ( Won Suk Chung ),신병철 ( Byung Cheul Shin ),전찬용 ( Chan Yong Jeon ),고호연 ( Ho Yeon Go ),선승호 ( Seong Ho Sun ),장보형 ( Bo Hyoung Jang ),송윤경 한방재활의학과학회 2013 한방재활의학과학회지 Vol.23 No.2

Objectives : The purpose of this study is to explore the trends of Korean medical study on stress in the industrial worker. Methods : We received numbers of the studies about stress in the industrial worker from 6 Korean web databases, using key words such as ‘Industry AND Stress’, ‘Oriental medicine AND Stress’, ‘Worker AND Stress’, ‘Workplace AND Stress’. We received 12 research papers and they were analyzed and the journals, the authors, the contents of 3 classification of those research papers. Results : Among them, we had 6 reviews of Dept. of preventive medicine and Dept. of third medicine, college of Korean Medicine, Won-kwang University, and the rest of them were 6 reviews. We had 4 reviews of Korean Journal of Oriental Preventive Medical Society, 2 reviews of the Journal of Traditional Korean Medicine, 2 reviews of Journal of Oriental Neuropsychiatry and so on. According to the contents of reviews, we had 7 reviews of correlation of industrial worker and stress, 4 reviews of cause on the industrial worker’s stress and 1 case report. Conclusions : We reviewed the trends of Korean medical study on stress in the industrial worker. The stress in the industrial workers were related with the type of occupation, social psychology, drinking, smoking, the satisfaction of job, the harmony of organization.And we knew that the musculoskeletal pain was related to the industrial worker’s stress. In the future, abundant case studies, follow-up trials and RCTs should be done about the industrial worker’s stress.

Characteristics and Mechanism of Microwave-assisted Drying of Amorphous Paclitaxel for Removal of Residual Solvent

Won-Seok Jang,Jin-Hyun Kim 한국생물공학회 2019 Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering Vol.24 No.3

We investigated the characteristics and mechanism of microwave-assisted drying of amorphous paclitaxel for the removal of residual solvent, acetonitrile. The removal efficiency of residual acetonitrile increased with increasing drying temperature from 35 to 55oC. When the experimental data were applied to typical kinetic models, the Page model was determined to be the most suitable. Thermodynamic parameters revealed the spontaneous and endothermic nature of microwave-assisted drying. The effective diffusion coefficient of acetonitrile (0.865 × 10-8~ 1.553×10-8 m2/s) and the convective mass transfer coefficient (2.138 × 10-7~7.656 × 10-7 m/s) increased with increasing drying temperature. The small Biot number (0.001975~ 0.003939) indicated that the process of mass transfer was externally controlled.

The Performance Evaluation and the Implementation of Vocoder for Digital Cellular System

Seok Jin Jang,Byung Sik Yoon,Wonm Young Lee,Jae Won Kim,Byung Woo Yoon,In Sung Lee,Myung Seob Lim 대한전자공학회 1995 ICEIC:International Conference on Electronics, Inf Vol.1 No.1

[P260] Identification of exophiala spinifera in korea

( Seok Min Kim ),( Dong Hyuk Eun ),( Min Ji Kim ),( Jun Young Kim ),( Yong Hyun Jang ),( Seok-jong Lee ),( Do Won Kim ),( Yong Jun Bang ),( Jae Bok Jun ),( Weon Ju Lee ) 대한피부과학회 2017 대한피부과학회 학술발표대회집 Vol.69 No.1

Cutaneous, subcutaneous and systemic infection can be developed by genus Exophiala which is characterized by annellidic conidiogenesis. To identify genus Exophiala, morphological examination has proved unreliable in differentiation. The advent of gene sequencing technique including the analysis of sequence of the rDNA internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region and ITS-RFLP analysis permitted much more differentiation of genus Exophiala. Although a few cases of Exophiala (E.) spinifera infection identified by molecular techniques as well as morphological features have also been reported in the world, there was no one in Korea. An 89-year-old female presented a tender, dark gray, scaly and verrucous plaque measuring 3 cm in diameter on the right wrist for several months. She has been infected with HIV. The lesion occurred after traumatic injury. There were pseudohyphae on KOH preparation and dark black, velvety colony on fungal culture using potato dextrose agar. On lactophenol cotton blue stain, there were long annellophores and annelloconidia. Skin biopsy showed dark brown yeast-like fungal elements and granulomatous infiltration in the dermis. Also, the sequencing analysis of the ITS region of rDNA identified E. spinifera depending on GenBank BLAST. The lesions have been resolving by oral fluconazole 50 mg qd for 3 months. We report a case with phaeohyphomycosis caused by E. spinifera newly identified in Korea.

Estimation of Green House Gas Emission Associated with Statistics of Waste Management in Korea

( Jang-soo Lee ),( Won-seok Yang ),( Se-won Park ),( Jae-jun Kang ),( Tanvir Alam ),( Yong-chil Seo ),( Woo-hyun Kim ) 한국폐기물자원순환학회(구 한국폐기물학회) 2015 한국폐기물자원순환학회 3RINCs초록집 Vol.2015 No.-

After the enforcement of Waste Management Law in Korea from 1987, a systematic waste management has been made. Since then major effective policies and strategies by the government were utilized to promote reduction and recycling of waste and to implement appropriate technologies for disposing waste in safe and permanent methods. In recent the waste becomes not a waste being disposed of but resources having values, so management policy is focusing on ‘waste to energy’ as one of renewable energy resources and the establishment of ‘sustainable and recirculating society’. By such practices for last 30 years in South Korea, the recycling rate has increased from under 10 % to 80 %, and the share of landfilling became less than 10 % in overall waste streams. Using the WARM code developed by US EPA, the greenhouse gas emissions by different practices of waste treatment were estimated for 30 years. Due to a significant increase of recycling rate, the reduction of greenhouse gas emission was achieved around 110,000 tons of CO₂, from around 25,500 tons of generation to 85,000 tons of credit. The paper will present such changes in different waste streams by effective waste management efforts for last 30 years.