나혜석의 『구미여행기』와 새로운 글쓰기

안영희 ( An Young-hee ),정혜영 ( Jung Hye-young ) 한민족어문학회 2021 韓民族語文學 Vol.- No.91

남존여비의 유교이데올로기와 ‘文’의 의식이 여전히 강했던 식민지 시기 조선에서 신여성들은 극심한 편견, 비난 속에서 나혜석은 남성과 동등한 한 사람의 작가로서 혹은 화가로서 자신의 삶의 영역을 구축해갔다. 이 과정에 대한 세밀한 고찰은 한 편으로는 식민지 시기 조선 신여성의 의식의 실체와 식민지 조선이 경험한 근대의 실체를 밝혀가는 것이면서 또 한 편으로는 한 인간이 어떻게 편견과 무지에 맞서 인간의 존엄성을 확보해 가는가를 살펴보는 과정이기도 하다. 이 과정에서 일본 신여성 요사노 아키코(擧謝野晶子)의 파리 체험에 대한 비교 고찰은 필수적이다. 나혜석과 요사노 아키코는 제각각 조선과 일본 신여성 1세대를 대표하는 인물로서, 작가로서 다수 작품을 발표하였고 두 사람 모두 당시 신여성으로서는 드물게 파리에서 체류한 경험이 있다. 이와 같은 공통점 이외 본 연구에서 조선 신여성 나혜석의 의식을 고찰하기 위해 요사노 아키코를 비교 대상으로 설정한 또 하나의 중요한 이유가 있다. 나혜석이 자신의 글에서 논문과 시 창작에 매진했던 요사노 아키코를 자신의 롤 모델로서 언급하고 있기 때문이다. 이와 같은 상황에 근거하여 본 연구에서는 나혜석의 『구미여행기』를 중심으로 나혜석으로 상징되는 조선 신여성의 의식의 제 특징을 고찰하고 있다. During the colonial Joseon period, where the general predominance of men over women was strong due to Confucian ideology and there still existed a strong sense of Mun (文), modern women often experienced extreme prejudice and accusations. Na Hye-sok, however, had built up her own successful career as a writer and a painter who was equal to the men in her fields. A detailed examination of this process reveals on one hand, the realities of the lives that modern Joseon women led during the colonial period, and the reality of the modernity experienced by the general population living in colonial Joseon society. On the other hand, this analysis also reveals the process which an individual goes through in order to gain dignity during the fight against prejudice and accusations. During this process, a comparative study with the Parisian experience of Akiko Yosano, a modern Japanese woman, is essential. Na Hye-sok and Akiko Yosano are both representatives of the first generation of modern women in Joseon and Japan, and have published numerous works as writers. Both of them had rarely stayed in Paris as modern women during that time.Additionally, it is also important to set Akiko Yosano as a comparative subject in order to more critically examine the significant role of Nae Hye-sok during the colonial Joseon time period, as Na Hye-sok refers to Akiko Yosano, who was also actively involved in writing articles and poetry, as her role model. Based on this information, this study examines the characteristics of the general circumstances and significance of Joseon modern women, as symbolized by Na Hye-sok, by focusing specifically of her experience traveling in Europe and America.

노인 위암의 임상 병리학적 특징 및 Helicobacter pylori 감염

김혜랑,문영수,박영숙 凡石學術奬學財團 1999 凡石學術論文集 Vol.3 No.-

한국여성소설과 자서전적 글쓰기에 관한 연구

박영혜(Park Young-Hye),이봉지(Lee Bong-Jee) 숙명여자대학교 아시아여성연구원 2001 아시아여성연구 Vol.40 No.-

Women's autobiography is a kind of autobiography. Therefore, it should comply with the rules of the autobiographical genre in general. The question remains, why should we examine the theory of Women's autobiography separately? The study of Women's autobiography. however, comprises more than that of a special sub-genre because by adding a gender element to the study of autobiography, it has the potential to question the general rules and practices of the autobiography genre. Women's autobiography is a kind of autobiography. Therefore. it should comply with the rules of autobiographical genre in general. Nevertheless. why should we examine the theory of Women's autobiography separately? The study of Women's autobiography. however. means more than that of a special sub-genre because by adding a gender element to the study of autobiography. it has a potential to correct general rules and practices of the autobiography genre. With the emergence of feminism, however, this attitude has come to be criticized. Feminist researchers pay more attention to the difference and the specificity of Women's writing than to the would-be universality which men assert. As feminism. which emphasizes specificities. is introduced into literature, literature has come to undergo fundamental changes. As a result, in this study, theories of Women s autobiography have been studied on two levels regarding some works written by Korean women writers who are known to be autobiographical. The analysis of these novels tends to question the general rules of autobiographical writing and at the same time to explore the specificities of Women's autobiography. Therefore, the two directions: the study of autobiography in general and the study of Women's autobiography related to self-representation and female identity have been handled in this study. Considering this theoretical basis, this study chose to deal with the following four women writers: Na Hae-Suk. Park Wan-Sec. Suh Young-Eun and Shin Kyung-Sook. Park Wan-Seo and Shin Kyung-Sook both wrote novels in which the narration is in the voice of the author herself. In fact, the author. the narrator and the hero or heroine are the same person. such as in The Mountain. Would It Be There? and Room in Isolation. The work of Park Wan-Seo is a sort of reminiscence about the past and a testimony of ones being. In the work of Shin Kyung-Sook, we find the author writing from the present point moving freely over the past and the present creating a shared memory where the true and the pretext are interacting with the gaze of the other. The works of Na Hae-Suk and Suh Young-Eun are narrated by a third person, thus holding some distance from the life of the author. However, the similarity of living experiences of the author as a subject to those of the protagonist reveals meaningful implications of the ontological situation of being a writer as a woman who might have taken this tertiary discourse as writing strategy. It would be more interesting when we come to analyse the intervention of imagination and fiction to the extent of which an autobiographical novel of a woman writer would have more value with its tertiary aspect. The work of Na Hae-Suk reflecting her own life has been written in the form of an essay or confession. The novel Kyung-Hee can be considered a biographical novel written in a tertiary discourse which served for the passage of enlightenment and confession producing a more delicate effect, and thus permitting, to some extent, a new concept of modern Women's writing. Her Woman. a novel by Suh Young-Eun, is particularly interesting with its tertiary point of view of the protagonist whose similarity with the author can only be sorted out by the reader through the dark nightmare.

비공식 사회지원망 종류와 삶의 만족도 : 전기 노인과 후기 노인의 차이를 중심으로

김영범(Kim, young Bum),윤혜경(Yoon, Hye-Gyung),윤현숙(Yoon, Hyun Sook) 지역사회학회 2019 지역사회학 Vol.20 No.3

본 연구의 목적은 비공식 사회지원망과 노인이 인식하는 삶의 만족도 사이의 관계가 전기 노인과 후기 노인에게서 차이를 보이는지 분석하는데 있다. 본 연구는 비공식 사회지원망을 가족·혈연지원망과 친구·이웃지원망으로 구분한 후 각각의 크기가 삶의 만족과 유의미한 관계를 보이는지 전기 노인과 후기 노인으로 나누어 분석하였다. 본 연구에서는 춘천 지역 거주 65세 이상 노인 1,000명에 대한 조사 결과를 활용하여 분석을 실시하였다. 본 연구의 주요한 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 나이가 들수록 삶의 만족도는 증가하지만 후기 노년기에는 나이와 유의미한 관계를 보이지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 건강관련 요인 중 외로움, 우울이, 사회경제적 요인 중 소득은 노인의 삶의 만족도에 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 지원망 전체 크기는 노인의 삶의 만족과 유의미한 관계를 보이는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 전기 노인의 경우 가족·혈연이나 친구·이웃지원망의 크기가 삶의 만족과 유의미한 관계를 보이지 않는 반면 후기 노인의 경우 가족 지원망의 크기는 삶의 만족도와 유의미한 관계를 보이는 것으로 나타났다. The purpose of the study was to analyze the relationship between the types of informal social support networks and level of life satisfaction perceived by the elderly. The study focused on the difference of the relationship between the young old and old-old elderly group. This study divided informal social support network into family support network and non-family support network, and analyzed the relationship of each social support network size and life satisfaction in young old and old-old groups. In this study, we analyzed the survey results of 1,000 elderly people over 65 years of age living in Chuncheon. The main results of this study were as follows. First, life satisfaction increased with age, but there was no significant relationship with age in later age. Income among socioeconomic factors and loneliness and depression among health-related factors were found to affect the life satisfaction of the elderly. Second, the overall size of the support network was found to have a significant relationship with the life satisfaction of the elderly. Third, the size of family or non-family support network showed no significant relationship with life satisfaction in the young old elderly group, while the size of family support network had a significant relationship with life satisfaction in the old-old elderly group.

Typology of glottalized sonorants: distributional patterns and phonetic explanations

Hye-Young Um 한국음운론학회 2001 음성·음운·형태론 연구 Vol.7 No.2

Um, Hye-Young. 2001. Typology of glottalized sonorants: distributional patterns and phonetic explanations, Studies in Phonetics, Phonology and Morphology 7.2, 333-352. This paper examines the phonetic characteristics and the distribution of glottalized sonorants from a cross-linguistic point of view in order to provide a better phonetic explanation for their distributional patterns. In the examination of glottalized sonorants in 17 languages, it is found that glottalized sonorants are largely preglottalized, rather than postglottalized, and in some languages they are realized phonetically differently according to the context. The general tendencies of the relationship between the distribution and phonetic realizations of glottalized sonorants found in this survey are: I. Syllable-initially glottalized sonorants are mostly preglottalized, and never postglottalized; 2. Syllable-finally glottalization is variably realized on any part of the sonorant. I claim that these tendencies are due to both articulatory and perceptual reasons. (Myongji University)

Patterns of Laryngeal Neutralization : Asymmetry between Glottalization and Aspiration

Um, Hye Young 대한언어학회 1999 언어학 Vol.7 No.1

Um, Hye-Young. 1999. Patterns of Laryngeal Neutralization: Asymmetry between Glottalization and Aspiration. Linguistics, 7-1, 161-180. This paper addresses the question: do all laryngeal features show the same behavior with regard to the laryngeal neutralization phenomenon? In examining the laryngeal neutralization patterns in languages with both aspirated and glottalized consonants, it is found that in some languages aspirated consonants and glottalized consonants behave differently with regard to the Laryngeal Constraint (Lombardi 1991) when only one laryngeal feature is neutralized. In languages with single-feature neutralization, the syllable-final contrast is always between glottalized and non-glottalized segments: the aspiration contrast is more frequently neutralized in syllable-final position. This paper proposes that the asymmetry between the features [spread glottis] and [constricted glottis] is due to their phonetic properties. Tat is, glottalized consonants have more cues to convey their distinctiveness in syllable-final position than aspirated consonants. The aspirated consonant has difficulty implementing its primary cue, VOT, in syllable-final or preconsonantal position, whereas the glottalized consonant can realize its glottalization in the preceding vowel. The observations made in examining the laryngeal neutralization typology in this paper suggest that phonetically-motivated constraints are needed for the explanation of the laryngeal feature distribution. (Korea University)

신체분절에 관한 생체역학 기초자료 측정방법에 관한 비교분석

이혜숙,박영진 慶熙大學校 體育科學大學 1990 體育科學論叢 Vol.- No.3

The purpose of this study was to find the most valid method of finding segmental parameters of korean young athletes. The center of gravity of total body/height ratios of 19 young college athletes(9 Taekwondo players and 10 Judo players) were found by three different methods(method by using scale, method by clauser et al., and method by Zatsiorsky and Seluyanov). The center of gravity total body/height ratios measured by using scale and by Zatsiorsky and Seluyanov method(X=45.07, X=45.36%, respectively) were found significantly(p<.01) higher than the ratio by Clauser et al. method(X=41.21%). No correlation was found between methods in the ratios. The method suggested by Zatsiorsky and Seluyanov was found the most valid method to find segmental parameters of Korean young athletes. Further studies were recommended on the validity of this method and on the physique characteristics of Korean athletes in different events by a valid and reliable method of finding segmental parameters.

젊은 남자 성인의 칼슘과 철의 영양상태에 관한 연구

박영숙,곽주영,권지혜,류화라 순천향대학교 기초과학연구소 2002 순천향자연과학연구 논문집 Vol.8 No.1

A survey was performed to 174 male young men who were living alone(40 persons) and shared living with friends(4143 persons) in Chungnam province. Their average age was 22.6 years old, height 171.8 ㎝, and weight 65.6 ㎏. Their daily calcium intake level was averaged 271.9±169.1 ㎎, which was 38.8 %RDA. Comparing calcium intake of each mealtime, breakfast, lunch, dinner, and snacks were composed of 18.6%, 30.0%, 34.0% and 17.4%, respectively. Their daily iron intake level was averaged 8.9±10.8 ㎎, which was 74.3 %RDA. Comparing iron intake of each mealtime, breakfast, lunch, dinner, and snacks were composed of 15.4%, 33.6%, 36.3% and 14.7%, respectively. These results suggested that deficiency of the two minerals in young male adults were severe and the nutrient qualities were also poor, no matter of their living alone or with accompanies. The deficiency was more profound in calcium than iron. And we observed iron nutriture differed significantly according to their living status, such as iron intake and its %RDA were significantly worse in single living subjects than the others. However calcium did not show significant difference. We concluded that shared living environment in young male adults could possibly improve their dietary mineral intake levels.

연구논문 : 대학생들의 인터넷 중독에 영향을 미치는 요인에 대한 연구

권미영 ( Mi Young Kwon ),황지영 ( Ji Young Hwang ),정혜윤 ( Hye Yoon Jung ),송시형 ( Shi Hyeong Song ) 극동대학교 사회복지연구소 2013 글로벌사회복지연구 Vol.3 No.2

본 논문의 목적은 대학생의 인터넷 중독에 영향을 주는 요인에 대한 분석을 통해 대학생의 정신건강을 위한 공적프로그램 도입에 대한 함의를 제공하는 것이다. 분석자료는 을지대학교 강남 을지 병원 중독연구소에서 대학생 453명을 대상으로한 설문지이다. 설문조사에 사용된 설문지는 인터넷 중독을 측정하는 인터넷 중독 척도(Young척도), 불안을 측정하는 불안척도(STAI)와 우울을 측정하는 Beck의 우울척도(BDI)로 구성되었다. 분석결과 첫째, 연령 및 학년은 인터넷 중독에 유의미한 영향을 미쳤다. 둘째, 나이가 어릴수록, 학년이 낮을수록 불안과 우울에 빠지기 쉬웠다. 셋째, 무엇보다 불안이 대학생의 인터넷 중독에 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 요인이었다. The purpose of this research to suggest implications on introduction of public-program for college students` mental health through analysing the factors which impact on internet addiction of college students. The analysing data is questionnaire intended to 453 college students in Kang- Nam Eulji hospital addiction institute. The questionnaire consisted of internet addiction scale (Young-scale), anxiety scale (STAI) and depression scale (BDI). This study reveals three main findings. Firstly, age and grade have an effect on internet addiction. Second, the younger, the lower grade, they are likely to be depressed and anxiety. Third, most of all, the anxiety has the most effect on internet addiction of college students.

제헌의회기 한민–민국당의 집권 전략과 헌법 갈등

이혜영(Yi Hye-young) 한국사학회 2016 史學硏究 Vol.0 No.124

이 논문은 정부수립 후 한민당(1949년 2월 10일 민국당으로 개편)의 집권 전략을 헌법 갈등과 연관시켜 분석하는 것이 목적이다. 이승만과 함께 단독정부 수립을 주도한 한민당은 처음에는 내각책임제 헌법을 채택함으로써, 그리고 이것이 실패한 뒤에는 각료직의 다수를 확보함으로써 정권을 장악하려 했다. 하지만 이승만은 ‘초당파주의’를 내세우며 내각에서 이들을 배제했고 한민당의 집권 구상은 실패로 끝났다. 이후 한민당은 ‘내각 개조’를 공식 방침으로 정하고 이범석, 윤치영, 임영신 등 내각의 핵심 인물을 상대로 공세를 펼쳤다. 이 과정에서 한민당은 의회의 정부 비판 분위기를 활용했는데, 특히 내각책임제 개헌론은 내각 개조를 압박하는 강력한 수단이었다. 결국 이승만은 한민–민국당 인사들로 내각을 교체했고, 1949년 6월이 되면 이들 계열이 내각의 반 이상을 차지했다. 그러나 이것으로 민국당이 ‘여당’이 된 것은 아니다. 새롭게 내각에 등용된 인물들은 민국당 안의 이승만 직계 그룹, 즉 ‘안국동구락부’에 국한되었고, 또한 의회에는 친이승만 집단인 일민구락부가 조직되어 민국당을 견제했다. 결국 민국당은 1950년 1월 27일 내각책임제 개헌안을 의회에 제출했다. 내각 침투의 타협적 방식을 포기하고 행정수반으로서 이승만의 권한을 박탈해 사실상 정권을 교체하려 한 것이다. 개헌안이 제출되자 이승만은 의회 안팎의 지지세력을 총동원해 이를 부결시켰다. 그리고 그와 동시에 직선제 ·양원제 개헌 추진을 공식화했다. 그 결과 내각책임제 對직선제 ·양원제의 헌법 갈등 구도가 명확해졌고, 이는 1952년 여름 피난 수도 부산을 정치파동으로 몰아넣은 뒤 끝이 났다. 이승만은 직선제 개헌에 성공함으로써 1인 집권의 제도적 기반을 마련했으며, 반면 민국당은 야당으로서 그 위치가 고정되었다. 또한 권력 연합의 공간이 사라지는 대신 선거를 통한 권력 교체만이 집권의 수단으로 남게 되었다. The purpose of this study is to analyze the strategy for assuming the reins of government of the Korean Democratic Party(KDP, reorganized as the Democratic National Party[DNP] on February 10, 1949) in connection with constitutional conflicts after the establishment of the government. KDP that led the sole government establishment with Rhee Syng-man at first tried to adopt the parliamentary cabinet system Constitution, and after it failed to take control of the government by taking more than half of the cabinet to come into power. However, Rhee declared bipartisanism and excluded them from the Cabinet. Afterwards, KDP designated ‘Reorganizing Cabinet’ as the official policy and launched an offensive against key figures in the Cabinet, including Yi Bum-suk, Yun Chi-young and Im Young-sin. In this process, KDP used the parliamentary criticism of the government. In particular, the constitutional amendment to the parliamentary cabinet system was a powerful means of pressing Rhee Syng-man. In the end, Rhee replaced the Cabinet with the KDP-DNP line, and in June 1949, DNP occupied more than half of the Cabinet. However, this did not imply that DNP became the ruling party. The new members of the Cabinet were confined to the An-dong Group, a direct group of the Rhee Syng-man in DNP, and Il-mingroup, a company of pro-Rhee forces to curb DNP in the parliament. Eventually, DNP submitted the constitutional amendment to the parliamentary cabinet system on January 27, 1950, which implied that the Party abandoned the compromising method of infiltration of the Cabinet and tried to deprive Rhee as the head of administration. It could be actually considered as regime change. When the constitutional amendment was submitted, Rhee Syng-man voted down it by mobilizing his supporters inside and outside of the parliament. But conflict was not end. Since Rhee formalized the promotion of the Constitutional Amendment in direct presidential election and bicameral System simultaneously with the reject of the Constitutional Amendment bill on March 14. As a result, the constitutional conflict structure of the parliamentary cabinet system versus direct presidential election and bicameral System became clear, and such conflicts ended after putting the evacuation capital Busan into a political turmoil in the summer of 1952. By succeeding in rectifying the direct election system, Rhee strengthened the power structure of the presidential system and solidified the foundation of one-person power regime. On the other hand, DNP fixed as an opposition party, and only the replacement of power through elections remained as their ruling means.