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      • KCI등재

        이화방어기제검사 표준화연구

        김재은,김정규,박영숙,이근후 大韓神經精神醫學會 1991 신경정신의학 Vol.30 No.3

        This study aimed at an evaluation of the reliability and validity of Ewha Defense Mechanism Test(EDMT) for standardization during the period from June 25 to July 10 with nationalwide sample which was standardized by Rhee Kun Hoo. Kin Jae Un. Kim Jung Kyu. and Park Young Sook. The number of subjects were 1.323 who were sampled by the method of proportional stratification on age. sex. education. local area variables. This test is composed of 20 defense mechanism subscales and total items of the test are 200. The results were as follows : 1) The range of means of each scales were from 2.70 to 3.34 and the range of items standard deviation was from .71 to 1.28. 2) The corrected item-total correlation coefficients were than .10 for all items except two items which was the index of internal consistancy. 3) The spearman-Brown split-half reliability coefficients were more than .66 and the retest reliability coefficients were more than .72 for all scales. 4) By the evaluation of the cross validation with “16 Personality Factor Inventory”. it was found that 11 factors were consistent with expectation among 16 factors so that the result of cross validity was moderately sufficient. 5) By the factor analysis. four factors were extracted. Factor 1 was “unstable sensitization defense mechanisms”which were acting out, displacement, somatization. dissociation. projection. and passive-aggressive behavior. Factor 2 was “ego-expansive defense mechanisms” which were composed of controlling. distortion. altruism. humor. and sublimation. Factor 3 was “ego-denial defense mechanisms” which were reaction formation. bragging identification. and regressin. Factor 4 was “reality evasive defense mechanisms” which were denial rationalization. suppression. anticipation. and evasion.

      • KCI등재

        일반계 고등학교 교육과정 특성화 방안 연구 : 예체능 과정 설치를 중심으로

        홍후조,강익수,백경선 한국교육방법학회 2009 교육방법연구 Vol.21 No.2

        This study deals with the problem of enlarging the kinds of courses of academic high schools by installing the ‘core’ school with particularized curriculum such as arts or physical education course tracks as well as academic tracks. For last 60 years Korean general high school have operated two tracks, humanities and social science track, and natural science track. Two traditional tracks did not meet the needs of students and society. Survey were administered to secondary school students and teachers, asking about the curricular needs of new tracks. Based on the results of questionnaires the simulation of allocating students and teachers, and installing facilities according to the curricular tracks was finished. About 30% of middle school graduates want to go to core high schools with particular track rather than traditional tracks.

      • John Dryden의 극이론과 실제 : All for Love 고찰 A Study on All for Love

        李厚志 상명대학교 논문집 1984 상명대학교논문집 Vol.14 No.-

        Dryden defines a play as "a just and lively image of human nature, representing its passions and humours, and the changes of fortune to which it is subject, for the delight and instruction of mankind." To represent the human nature most effectively and naturally the proper observance of the Three Unities is synonymous with the most natural imitation of nature. So Dryden thought. In his An Essay of Dramatic Poesy he put an emphasis on the important roles of the Three Unities. Close observance of them is considered to be the means of producing a better play. This theory of unity was put into practice in All for Love which is generally acknowledged as his best play ,and without much question the best tragedy of his age. He took the principal source from Shakespeare's Antony and Cleopatra. No other of Shakespeare's plays lent itself so readily to the typical Restoration plot or could have submitted to its characteristic schemes and patterns without some fatal distortion. Conflicts of love and honour, decisions that held empire and joy in the balance, great personages, undying loyalties - - all these were present in a story certified by history and glorified by Shakespeare. Dryden worked out the plot in such a way as to accentuate those features which lent themselves to the prevailing methods of heroic drama. All for Love is not a mere adaptation or imitation, but a creative adaptation which has Dryden's own uniqueness. In this study, I want to discuss the Three Unities and examine how the theory is practiced, and analyze the theme, the plot, and the language of the play, with a stress on the analysis of the characterization.

      • 食糧消費類型에 關한 調査

        金厚根 진주산업대학교 1970 論文集 Vol.6 No.-

        Objectives of this study The primary purposes of this study were; 1. To discribe the attitudes of consummers regarding food consumption in the households. 2. To analyze the consumption patterns by occupation and income groups. Summary of major findings. 1. The average size of the 50 households surveyed was 6.0 persons. There was not a great difference in size of household among income groups and various occupation. 2. Of the 302 households members, 186 persons were salary man. 3. The average monthly income was 2,528 won per person. The monthly total food expenditure per person was 938 won. 4. The food expense of the survey households averaged 37.1 percent of their disposable income. And thus Engel's ratio of food expenditure to disposable income decreased continuously as the income increased. 5. The average monthly consumption of food grains was 15.7 liters per person. The lower income group ate less rice and more other grains than higher income groups. 6. The most common response (51.2 percent) was that eating rice alone is too expenses. Another common response (39.5 percent) was that other grains swell more than rice in cooking, so that the members of the household can be filled up at less cost. 7. 27.2 per cent of the household members ate lunches away from home. Those who carried lunch from hoem were mostly children who were attending school. It is interesting to note that there was not much difference among income groups in the proportion of household members carring lunches. The frequency of dining out for supper was greater at higher income 8. In comparing household food expenditure by occupation of the head of the household, the average expenditure per person varied directly with the average household income level of the occupation

      • 우리나라 農家所得의 分析

        金厚根 진주산업대학교 1970 論文集 Vol.4 No.-

        Economic development in agriculture can be stated one of the main goals of our national policy. A number of political measurements is performed in order to increase farm family earning level. so that equilibrium between farm and non-farm sectors can be achieved. Indeed it is well known fact that backwardness in agriculture is the critical factor limiting the over-all economic growth, especially, in the developing countries like as Korea. Income gap between industries principally rests in disequilibrium of factor productivities. In nature the this gap can be corrected through achievement of resource allocative efficiency between industries, on other hand, allocative efficiency in intra-industry can be serve for the same goal in the short-run. Hence, in this paper, we will investigate the present state of farm family earning and examine its composition to find out same possible suggestions for the sake of equilibrium achievement. 1. The farm family earning level is tended to increase but is still being low as compared to the wage earning in the non-farm sector as shown in Table (5).The former amounts, on the average,178,959 won ln 1968, 75 percent of which comes from agricultural production, and the rests from off-farm employment or others(off-farm income). 2. Of the gross farm receipts, revenue from crop production amounts to 75 percent,57 percent of which is those of rice and barley. Thus farm family earning can be said to be influenced by the price variation of rice and barley. Hence we can conclude that price supporting program is of importance to maintain farm income at a desired level. 3. On the other hand, the farm family earning can be increased by achieving allocative efficiency or altering the farm type as suggested in Table(9),or by stimulating the ratio of double-crop land Table(10), especially in a country where crop land is the most limiting factor of agricultural production.

      • 한 중소도시의 청소년 약물사용 실태조사

        이후경,김선재,윤성철,봉수연,안현주,박선영 대한신경정신의학회 2001 신경정신의학 Vol.40 No.1

        -초록- 연구목적: 약물사용의 가능성이 가장 높은 시기는 십대 후반에서 이십대 초반의 청소년기로 알려져 있다. 또한 청소년기의 약뮬사용은 빠른 의존의 가능성, 심각한 약물남용으로 진행할 가능성, 약물로 인한 공격성의 증가 등으로 심각한 사회문제가 될 여지가 많다. 그러므로 저자들은 중소도시에서 청소년 약물사용의 예방 및 치료를 위한 정책을 마련하는데 기초가 될 수 있는 청소년 약물사용 실태를 조사하는 것을 목적으로혹시청소년상담실의 기금을 받아 본 연구를 시행하였다. 저자들이 세운 연구가 설은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 나이, 성(性)과 같은 개인적 요인에 따라 청소년의 약물사용에 차이가 있을 것이다. 둘째, 가정, 또래집단과 같은 환경적 요인에 따라 청소년의 약물사용에 차이가 있을 것이다. 셋째, 음주, 흡연, 비행과 약물사용과는 상화관련이 있을 것이다. 방법: ㅎ시 4개 중학교 학생 833명(51.6%), 3개 고등학교 학생 780명(48.4%), 성별은 남자(49.5%), 여자(50.5%), 총 1613명을 대상으로 하여 1999년 7월 12일부터 14일까지 3일간 설문조사를 실시하였다. 결과: 1) 술(59.4%), 담배(34.4%)의 경험이 가장 높았고, 의약품 중에는 진통제(33.1%), 흡입제(inhalants)중에는 본드(0.7%), 마약류 중에서는 히로뽕(0.4%)의 사용이 가장 많았다. 2) 술, 담배, 수면제, 각성제, 신경안정제의 사용경험이 중학생 보다 고등학생이 거의 두 배 이상 높았다. 3) 약물을 사용하지 않는 학생의 부모 화목도 점수가 약물을 사용하는 학생의 부모 화목도 점수보다 의미 있게 높은 것으로 나타났다. 4) 흡연 및 음주경험이 있는 학생의 친구들이 그렇지 않은 학생의 친구들에 비해 술, 의약품, 흡입제를더 많이 사용하였다. 5) 술, 담배, 약물을 사용하는 학생들이 비행 가능성이 높았다. 6) 술을 사용하게 되는 가장 많은 이유는 '친구들과 어울리기 위하여'(55.0%), 담배를 사용하게 되는가장 많은 이유는 '심심해서'(50.9%)이었다. 7) 술, 담배, 약물을 사용하면 다른 것을 사용할 가능성이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 결론: 한국의 청소년 약물사용경험은 이제까지의 연구와 본 연구를 종합하여 볼 때 지속적으로 증가하고 있다. 향후 약물사용을 줄이기 위해서는 국가적인 차원에서 약물사용 실태조사가 선행되어야 하고, 그 결과에 따른 적절한 대책의 수립과 정신과 의사들의 적극적인 참여가 필요하다. Objectives : The purpose of this research is to help solve adolescent issues involving substance uses, which may become begin to undergo many changes(i.e.practising various roles, thereby leading to independent life styles). More often than not, adolescent drug problems develop into social problems, chiefly behavioral imitations and heavy dependence on medicine. The authors conducted a survey of adolescent substance uses to develop preventive measures against the drug habit prevalent among young people, thereby formulating a policy to deal with problematic community. Funded by a Yuth Counselling Center in the city of H. the research was conducted on the following assumptions that there will be : Firstly, a comparison of drug uses by sex and age ; Secondly, variance of substance users by family background and peer group ; Thirdly, a combination of heavy drinking, smoking and delinquency resulting in the drug habit. Methods : the survey included a total of 1613 students during 3 days, 12 through 14, July, 1999. The subjects were 833 pupils(51.6$) from 4 middle schools and 780 students(48.4%) from 3 high schools in the city of H with a ratio of 49.5%(males) and 50.5%(females). Results : 1) Experience of substance use is most referable to drinking(59.4%) and smoking(34.4%) while given to analgesics(33.1%) among medicines, glue(0.7%) among inhalants and philophone(0.4%) among narcotics. 2) High school students found more than double the amount of smoking and drinking as well as uses of hypnotics, stimulants and sedatives by junior high school students. 3) Our resalt showed was significantly noted that non-users had a better relationship with their parents than most users. 4) Smoking and drinking problean could be more easily developing into adolescent substance uses. 5) Alcohol, cigarette, and drug users showed more misconducts than other adolescents. 6) Most adolescents believe theat drinking is necessary for making friends(55.0%), while smo-king is just for killing time(50.9%) 7) Drinking, smoking, and other substance users were found to develop into more proble-matic habits. Conclusion : The present survey and several others show that adolescent substance uses in Korea are on the rise. Therefore, extensive counter-measures will be necessary followed by nationwide epidemiological survey of the pending issue, with the psychiatrists participating in the campaign.

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